{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T02:51:45Z","timestamp":1774579905533,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infectious Diseases Now"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T16:42:10Z","timestamp":1740674530000},"page":"105049","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Assessing the effectiveness of the varicella vaccine in primary and secondary school students in Qingdao, China: A matched case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Zhongyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhisheng","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaofan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sitong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0005","first-page":"403","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of varicella in China, 2016-2019 [J]","volume":"26","author":"Pumei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chinese J Vacc Immunization"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2023.218","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of varicella outbreaks - China, 2006-2022 [J]","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"China CDC weekly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e65","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiad420","article-title":"The clinical and economic burden of antibiotic use in pediatric patients with varicella infection: a retrospective cohort analysis of real-world data in England [J]","volume":"230","author":"Kujawski","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2023.2245703","article-title":"Estimating the health economic impact of the universal varicella vaccination in Argentina from 2015 to 2019 [J]","volume":"19","author":"Giglio","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.4161\/hv.25228","article-title":"Economic evaluation of Varicella vaccination: results of a systematic review [J]","volume":"9","author":"Unim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S463","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiac271","article-title":"Health and economic impact of the United States varicella vaccination program, 1996-2020 [J]","volume":"226","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S392","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiac221","article-title":"Monitoring varicella vaccine impact on varicella incidence in the United States: surveillance challenges and changing epidemiology, 1995-2019 [J]","volume":"226","author":"Marin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.03.055","article-title":"Varicella in Europe-A review of the epidemiology and experience with vaccination [J]","volume":"33","author":"Helmuth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.08.048","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of varicella based on national surveillance data before and after the introduction of routine varicella vaccination with two doses in Japan, 2000-2017 [J]","volume":"36","author":"Morino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2022.2094641","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of universal varicella vaccination among preschool-aged children in Qingdao, China: an interrupted time-series analysis [J]","volume":"18","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5311","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2021.1982281","article-title":"Effectiveness of one-dose versus two-dose varicella vaccine in children in Qingdao, China: a matched case-control study [J]","volume":"17","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Casabona G, Habib MA, Povey M, Riise Bergsaker MA, Flodmark CE, Espnes KA, et al. Randomised controlled trial showed long-term efficacy, immunogenicity and safety of varicella vaccines in Norwegian and Swedish children [J]. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2022;111(2):391-400. doi: 10.1111\/apa.16136.","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.16136"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e222","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e222","article-title":"Waning effectiveness of one-dose universal varicella vaccination in Korea, 2011-2018: a propensity score matched national population cohort [J]","volume":"36","author":"Hong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-2802","article-title":"Varicella vaccine effectiveness in preventing community transmission in the 2-dose era [J]","volume":"137","author":"Perella","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rieck T, Feig M, An Der Heiden M, Siedler A, Wichmann O. Assessing varicella vaccine effectiveness and its influencing factors using health insurance claims data, Germany, 2006 to 2015 [J]. Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2017;22(17):pii=30521. doi: 10.2807\/1560-7917.Es.2017.22.17.30521.","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.17.30521"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2021.1959148","article-title":"A randomized trial assessing the efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of vaccination with live attenuated varicella zoster virus-containing vaccines: ten-year follow-up in Russian children [J]","volume":"18","author":"Namazova-Baranova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.4161\/hv.23451","article-title":"Effectiveness of one and two doses of varicella vaccine in preventing laboratory-confirmed cases in children in Navarre, Spain [J]","volume":"9","author":"Cenoz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiq052","article-title":"Effectiveness of 2 doses of varicella vaccine in children [J]","volume":"203","author":"Shapiro","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.02.040","article-title":"Strong additional effect of a second varicella vaccine dose in children inGermany, 2009-2014 [J]","volume":"173","author":"Siedler","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11101567","article-title":"Real-world effectiveness of the varicella vaccine among children and adolescents in Qatar: a case-control study [J]","volume":"11","author":"Bibi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000003958","article-title":"The protective effectiveness of 2-dose varicella vaccination in children in Korea: a case-control study [J]","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16304-4","article-title":"The epidemiology of varicella and effectiveness of varicella vaccine in Ganyu, China: a long-term community surveillance study [J]","volume":"23","author":"Qiu","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3741","article-title":"Global varicella vaccine effectiveness: a meta-analysis [J]","volume":"137","author":"Marin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021662","article-title":"Outbreak of varicella at a day-care center despite vaccination [J]","volume":"347","author":"Galil","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10429","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02234-1","article-title":"Long-term efficacy of a recombinant hepatitis E vaccine in adults: 10-year results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial [J]","volume":"403","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varicella and herpes zoster vaccines: WHO position paper, June 2014--Recommendations [J]. Vaccine, 2016;34(2):198-9. doi: 10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.07.068.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.07.068"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000444","article-title":"Two-dose varicella vaccine effectiveness and rash severity in outbreaks of varicella among public school students [J]","volume":"33","author":"Thomas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0287765","article-title":"Maternal varicella antibodies in children aged less than one year: assessment of antibody decay [J]","volume":"18","author":"Bolotin","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268822001923","article-title":"Active circulation of varicella zoster virus among different age groups in Sudan [J]","volume":"151","author":"Adam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"}],"container-title":["Infectious Diseases Now"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666991925000284?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666991925000284?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T23:50:14Z","timestamp":1745884214000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666991925000284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666991925000284"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-9919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-9919","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessing the effectiveness of the varicella vaccine in primary and secondary school students in Qingdao, China: A matched case\u2013control study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Infectious Diseases Now","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idnow.2025.105049","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105049"}}