{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T19:21:34Z","timestamp":1767986494814,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Emergency Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,22]],"date-time":"2011-10-22T21:46:44Z","timestamp":1319320004000},"page":"228-235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Differentiating frailty in older people using the Swedish ambulance service: A retrospective audit"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Veronica","family":"Vicente","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaretha","family":"Ekebergh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maaret","family":"Castren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fredrik","family":"Sj\u00f6strand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leif","family":"Svensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Birgitta Wireklint","family":"Sundstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.7748\/en2005.12.13.8.30.c1203","article-title":"Culture and care in the Swedish ambulance services","volume":"13","author":"Ahl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg. Nurse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aaen.2005.10.002","article-title":"Making up one\u2019s mind: patients\u2019 experiences of calling an ambulance","volume":"14","author":"Ahl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Accid. Emerg. Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2002.121523","article-title":"Older adults in the emergency department: a systematic review of patterns of use, adverse outcomes, and effectiveness of interventions","volume":"39","author":"Aminzadeh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0020","unstructured":"Benner-Forsberg, G., Forsman, B., H\u00f6gberg, M., Malmefeldt, G., Persson, C., Tocklin, L., 2008. Geriatrics Overhaul (No. HSN 0802-0260): Department for Follow-up and Development. Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glp162","article-title":"Understanding frailty","volume":"65","author":"Bortz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A: Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M283","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/57.5.M283","article-title":"A conceptual framework of frailty: a review","volume":"57","author":"Bortz","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A: Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/26.4.315","article-title":"Unstable disability and the fluctuations of frailty","volume":"26","author":"Campbell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0040","unstructured":"Dahlberg, K., Segesten, K., 2010. Health and Caring \u2013 In Theory and Practice, first ed., vol. first release. Nature and Culture, Stockholm."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s11019-008-9174-7","article-title":"Lifeworld-led healthcare is more than patient-led care: an existential view of well-being","volume":"12","author":"Dahlberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Health Care Philos."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2009.00716.x","article-title":"Being first on the scene of an accident\u2013experiences of \u2018doing\u2019 prehospital emergency care","volume":"24","author":"Elmqvist","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand. J. Caring Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x","article-title":"The qualitative content analysis process","volume":"62","author":"Elo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2850.2002.00498.x","article-title":"Temporary confusion: a fearful experience","volume":"9","author":"Fagerberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Ment. Health Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M146","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.M146","article-title":"Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype","volume":"56","author":"Fried","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A: Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/59.3.M255","article-title":"Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: implications for improved targeting and care","volume":"59","author":"Fried","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A: Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0075","unstructured":"Gadamer, H.-G., 1996\/1993. The enigma of health. In: Gaiger, J., Walker, N. (Trans.). Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2009.09.005","article-title":"Toward a conceptual definition of frail community dwelling older people","volume":"58","author":"Gobbens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nurs. Outlook"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2008.10.004","article-title":"Factors influencing decision making among ambulance nurses in emergency care situations","volume":"17","author":"Gunnarsson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. Emerg. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0090","first-page":"1","article-title":"The encounter with the unknown: nurses lived experiences of their responsibility for the care of the patient in the Swedish ambulance service","volume":"5","author":"Holmberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Qual. Stud. Health Well-Being"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobsen, B., 2000. Psychology of Existence: An Introduction, vol. 1. Nature and Culture.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446219768.n1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0100","unstructured":"Krippendorff, K., 2004. Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology, second ed. Sage Publications Inc., Thousand Oaks, USA."},{"issue":"975","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2006.048587","article-title":"Understanding frailty","volume":"83","author":"Lally","year":"2007","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.04021.x","article-title":"Factors contributing to frailty: literature review","volume":"56","author":"Levers","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4943(95)00629-Y","article-title":"Prediction of survival in 70-year olds","volume":"20","author":"Ljungquist","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/00012272-200109000-00007","article-title":"Toward a praxis theory of suffering","volume":"24","author":"Morse","year":"2001","journal-title":"ANS Adv. Nurs. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732307306922","article-title":"Inner strength as disclosed in narratives of the oldest old","volume":"17","author":"Nygren","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qual. Health Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20276","article-title":"Is there gender bias in nursing research?","volume":"31","author":"Polit","year":"2008","journal-title":"Res. Nurs. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2010.04.015","article-title":"Older patients in the emergency department: a review","volume":"56","author":"Samaras","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-6712.2002.00053.x","article-title":"Struggling to be\/show oneself valuable and worthy to get care. One aspect of the meaning of being dependent on care \u2013 a study of one patient, his wife and two of his professional nurses","volume":"16","author":"Strandberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand. J. Caring Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0145","first-page":"269","article-title":"A new profession in the pre-hospital care field \u2013 the ambulance nurse","volume":"10","author":"Suserud","year":"2005","journal-title":"NursCrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0150","unstructured":"Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare, 2005. Folkh\u00e4lsorapport 2005 (Public Health Report 2005). Population Sub-site. <http:\/\/www.socialstyrelsen.se\/Lists\/Artikelkatalog\/Attachments\/9967\/2005-111-2_20051113.pdf> (accessed 11.04.11)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0155","unstructured":"Vicente, V., 2008. Prehospital ambulansstudie: Ambulanstriagering av geriatriska patienter till optimal v\u00e5rdniv\u00e5. (Prehospital Ambulance Study: Ambulance Triage of Geriatric Patient to Optimal Level of Health Care). Research Study Plan. Unpublished PhD, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb02700.x","article-title":"Screening for frailty: criteria and predictors of outcomes","volume":"39","author":"Winograd","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2010.07.005","article-title":"Caring assessment in the Swedish ambulance services relieves suffering and enables safe decisions","volume":"19","author":"Wireklint Sundstr\u00f6m","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. Emerg. Nurs."}],"container-title":["International Emergency Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1755599X11001078?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1755599X11001078?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T01:01:07Z","timestamp":1761699667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1755599X11001078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1755599X11001078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1755-599X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1755-599X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Differentiating frailty in older people using the Swedish ambulance service: A retrospective audit","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Emergency Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.09.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}