{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:54:56Z","timestamp":1790189696920,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Emergency Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T10:00:41Z","timestamp":1632736841000},"page":"101076","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pain management with methoxyflurane (Penthrox\u00ae) in Swedish ambulance care \u2013 An observational pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Anders","family":"Johansson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Svensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Wihlborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0005","first-page":"273","article-title":"Mortality associated with extremity injuries compared with other types of trauma","volume":"4","author":"Arantes Sanches","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X14000594","article-title":"An Assessment of Pain Management among Patients Presenting to Emergency Medical Services after Suffering a Fall","volume":"29","author":"Allison","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prehospital Disaster Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2019.100825","article-title":"Evaluation of the intensity and management of pain before arrival in hospital among patients with suspected hip fractures","volume":"49","author":"Wennberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Emergency Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04209.x","article-title":"Effects of nursing interventions within an integrated care pathway for patients with hip fracture","volume":"58","author":"Olsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.01.001","article-title":"Fast-track care for patients with suspected hip fracture","volume":"42","author":"Larsson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Injury, Int J Care of the Injured."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0030","first-page":"49","article-title":"Factors at admission associated with 4 months outcome in elderly patients with hip fracture","volume":"77","author":"Bj\u00f6rkelund","year":"2009","journal-title":"AANA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.12550","article-title":"Prehospital emergency care for patients with suspected hip fractures after falling - older patients' experiences","volume":"23","author":"Aronsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0040","first-page":"17","article-title":"The effect of combined treatment with morphine sulphate and low-dose ketamine in a prehospital setting","author":"Johansson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2018.05.003","article-title":"The experiences of pre- and in hospital care in patients with hip fractures \u2013 A study based on Critical incidents","volume":"30","author":"Ivarsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2009.01312.x","article-title":"Exploratory cross-sectional study of factors associated with pre-hospital management of pain","volume":"16","author":"Siriwardena","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0055","first-page":"184","article-title":"Gender differences in pain and its relief","volume":"52","author":"Pieretti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Ist Super Sanit\u00e0"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0060","series-title":"Sm\u00e4rtbehandling f\u00f6r patienter som utsatts f\u00f6r stort trauma Ambulanssjuksk\u00f6terskans upplevda erfarenhet","author":"Dolk","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siriwardena AN, Asghar Z, BSc, Bill Lord B, Pocock H, Viet-Hai Phung V-H, Foster T, Williams J, Snooks H. Patient and clinician factors associated with prehospital pain tratment and outcomes: cross sectional study. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2019; 37: 266-271. Doi: 10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.05.041.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.05.041"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S7665","article-title":"Intranasal fentanyl for pain control: current status with a focus on patient considerations","volume":"5","author":"Prommer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2007.02.027","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of intranasal fentanyl vs. intravenous morphine for analgesia in the prehospital setting","volume":"25","author":"Rickard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0080","unstructured":"FASS, 2019. In Swedish. Downloaded: Febr 2019. FASS Allm\u00e4nhet \u2013 Startsida."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0085","unstructured":"Medicine and Healthcare products, Methoxyflurane, 2017. Downloaded: Febr 2019. http:\/\/www.mhra.gov.uk\/home\/groups\/par\/documents\/websiteresources\/con773654.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0090","unstructured":"Tate RL and Douglas J. CONSORT. Use of Reporting Guidelines in Scientific Writing: PRISMA, CONSORT, STROBE, STARD and Other Resources. Published online by Cambridge University. Downloaded: May 2021. https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/brain-impairment\/article\/use-of-reporting-guidelines-in-scientific-writing-prisma-consort-strobe-stard-and-other-resources\/F823FDF8123BEBA55FB042B634A6C86B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0095","article-title":"Sex Differences in Human Olfaction: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"13","author":"Sorokowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0100","unstructured":"Eger EI. A mathematical model of uptake and distribution. In: Papper EM, Kitz RJ, editors. Uptake and distribution of anesthetic agents. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1963. p. 72-87, 115."},{"issue":"122-6","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0105","article-title":"Airway irritation produced by volatile anaesthetics during brief inhalation: comparison of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane","volume":"40","author":"Doi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kong CF,S T Chew ST,Ip-Yam PC. Intravenous opioids reduce airway irritation during induction of anaesthesia with desflurane in adults. Br J Anaesth. 2000; 85: 364-7. 10.1093\/bja\/85.3.364.","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/85.3.364"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0115","article-title":"Swedish Anesthesiology Association","author":"SFAI","year":"2019","journal-title":"Swedish. Downloaded"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14144","article-title":"Rapid Administration of Methoxyflurane to Patients in the Emergency Department (RAMPED) Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Methoxyflurane Versus Standard Care","volume":"28","author":"Brichko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S292521","article-title":"Low-Dose Methoxyflurane versus Standard of Care Analgesics for Emergency Trauma Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Pooled Data","volume":"14","author":"Fabbri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.01.032","article-title":"The intensity of pain in the prehospital setting is most strongly reflected in the respiratory rate among physiological parameters","volume":"37","author":"Andersson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Emergency Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-019-0683-0","article-title":"Differences in pain treatment between surgeons and anaesthesiologists in a physician staffed prehospital emergency medical service: a retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"19","author":"Schaller","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol."}],"container-title":["International Emergency Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1755599X21001142?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1755599X21001142?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T01:07:38Z","timestamp":1761700058000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1755599X21001142"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S1755599X21001142"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076","relation":{},"ISSN":["1755-599X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1755-599X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pain management with methoxyflurane (Penthrox\u00ae) in Swedish ambulance care \u2013 An observational pilot study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Emergency Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ienj.2021.101076","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101076"}}