{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T17:02:50Z","timestamp":1770915770063,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Emergency Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]],"date-time":"2023-06-20T03:37:58Z","timestamp":1687232278000},"page":"101313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Investigation of long-term symptoms and influencing factors in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Qiujing","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Changqing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuwei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiafei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaotong","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ka","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2019.4476","article-title":"Prognostic value of spreading depolarizations in patients with severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"77","author":"Hartings","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2016.290","article-title":"The international incidence of traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Nguyen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2014.00345","article-title":"Role of the kallikrein-kinin system in traumatic brain injury","volume":"8","author":"Albert-Weissenberger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0020","first-page":"4","article-title":"Dexmedetomidine inhibits the PSD95-NMDA receptor interaction to promote functional recovery following traumatic brain injury","volume":"21","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30469-1","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury in China","volume":"18","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.2984","article-title":"Symptomatology and functional outcome in mild traumatic brain injury: results from the prospective TRACK-TBI study","volume":"31","author":"McMahon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcn.2015.03.001","article-title":"Epidemiology of mild traumatic brain injury and neurodegenerative disease","volume":"66","author":"Gardner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol Cell Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsx062","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsx062","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury chronically impairs sleep- and wake-dependent emotional processing","volume":"40","author":"Mantua","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.16142535","article-title":"MR imaging applications in mild traumatic brain injury: an imaging update","volume":"279","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4677","article-title":"Longitudinal study of postconcussion syndrome: not everyone recovers","volume":"34","author":"Hiploylee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.4087","article-title":"Trigeminal pain molecules, allodynia, and photosensitivity are pharmacologically and genetically modulated in a model of traumatic brain injury","volume":"33","author":"Daiutolo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5303","article-title":"Hyperthermia and mild traumatic brain injury: effects on inflammation and the cerebral vasculature","volume":"35","author":"Truettner","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2013.00044","article-title":"Application of blood-based biomarkers in human mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"4","author":"Di Battista","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11020299","article-title":"Reduced neuroinflammation and improved functional recovery after traumatic brain injury by prophylactic diet supplementation in mice","volume":"11","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1321-6","article-title":"Anemia management after acute brain injury","volume":"20","author":"Lelubre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang W, Hong J, Zheng W, Liu A, Yang Y. High glucose exacerbates neuroinflammation and apoptosis at the intermediate stage after post-traumatic brain injury. Aging (Albany NY) 2021;13:16088\u2013104. 10.18632\/aging.203136.","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.203136"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.4103\/sni.sni_56_17","article-title":"Age-related differences in fibrinolytic parameters in patients with acute traumatic brain injury","volume":"8","author":"Nakae","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bryden DW, Tilghman JI, Hinds SR 2nd. Blast-Related traumatic brain injury: current concepts and research considerations. J Exp Neurosci 2019;13:1179069519872213. 10.1177\/1179069519872213.","DOI":"10.1177\/1179069519872213"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0095","unstructured":"Huang W, Gu XH, Wang SJ. Evaluation of health-related quality of life and its influencing factors in patients with traumatic brain injury. Anhui medicine 2016; 20(10): 1892-1894,1895.(in Chinese)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsaa242","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa242","article-title":"Slow wave activity moderates the association between new learning and traumatic brain injury severity","volume":"44","author":"El-Khatib","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103809","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety among nurses during the outbreak of COVID-19 in China: A cross-sectional study","volume":"114","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0110","first-page":"822","article-title":"Applicability, reliability and validity of Chinese version of disease perception questionnaire for patients with acute myocardial infarctio","volume":"21","author":"Song","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of mental health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215505cr905oa","article-title":"Construct validity and reliability of the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire","volume":"19","author":"Eyres","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0120","first-page":"82","article-title":"Converting three general-cognitive function scales into persian and assessment of their validity and reliability","volume":"2","author":"Moin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.12.028","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the brief symptom inventory-18 in persons with traumatic brain injury","volume":"89","author":"Meachen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2405-14.2015","article-title":"CCR2 antagonism alters brain macrophage polarization and ameliorates cognitive dysfunction induced by traumatic brain injury","volume":"35","author":"Morganti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11295","DOI":"10.2196\/11295","article-title":"Unraveling the biopsychosocial factors of fatigue and sleep problems after traumatic brain injury: protocol for a multicenter longitudinal cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Bruijel","year":"2018","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.7055","article-title":"Satisfaction with life after mild traumatic brain injury: a TRACK-TBI Study","volume":"38","author":"Agtarap","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e79995","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0079995","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen therapy can improve post concussion syndrome years after mild traumatic brain injury - randomized prospective trial","volume":"8","author":"Boussi-Gross","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1159\/000504324","article-title":"Natural Killer T cells are numerically and functionally deficient in patients with trauma","volume":"12","author":"Jo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Innate Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2015.2195","article-title":"Association between brain metastasis from lung cancer and the serum level of myelin basic protein","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1038\/s41418-017-0046-7","article-title":"Cylindromatosis mediates neuronal cell death in vitro and in vivo","volume":"25","author":"Ganjam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Death Differ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17398","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2756-13.2013","article-title":"Foxo3a transcriptionally upregulates AQP4 and induces cerebral edema following traumatic brain injury","volume":"33","author":"Kapoor","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19140","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-75446-2","article-title":"Genetic and non-genetic factors associated with the phenotype of exceptional longevity & normal cognition","volume":"10","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9072109","article-title":"The association between neighborhood amenities and cognitive function: role of lifestyle activities","volume":"9","author":"Katayama","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01528-5","article-title":"Couple-based collaborative management model of type 2 diabetes mellitus for community-dwelling older adults in China: protocol for a hybrid type 1 randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Liao","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1089\/caff.2019.0012","article-title":"Effects of preinjury and postinjury exposure to caffeine in a rat model of traumatic brain injury","volume":"10","author":"Lusardi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Caffeine Adenosine Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.05.012","article-title":"Making sense of gut feelings in the traumatic brain injury pathogenesis","volume":"102","author":"Royes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0195","first-page":"261","article-title":"A multi-modal assessment of clinical predictors for traumatic brain injury end-points","volume":"38","author":"Zou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005135","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005135","article-title":"Environmental and Social Change Drive the Explosive Emergence of Zika Virus in the Americas","volume":"11","author":"Ali","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0205","first-page":"1858","article-title":"The fulcrum of patients with chronic diseases and the prevention and control of chronic diseases: based on the knowledge, belief and action model","volume":"15","author":"Qifa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chinese General Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-020-01994-z","article-title":"Microglia dynamics in adolescent traumatic brain injury","volume":"17","author":"Eyolfson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.24059","article-title":"Serotonin axons in the neocortex of the adult female mouse regrow after traumatic brain injury","volume":"96","author":"Kajstura","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3939718","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3939718","article-title":"Morale in Old Age and Its Association with Sociodemographic, Social, and Health-Related Factors in Different Age Groups","volume":"2020","author":"N\u00e4sman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Aging Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.579304","article-title":"An Exploratory Study of the Relative Effects of Various Protective Factors on Depressive Symptoms Among Older People","volume":"8","author":"Worrall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09112-7","article-title":"Work-related physical activity and psychological distress among women in different occupations: a cross-sectional study","volume":"20","author":"White","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2020.101262","article-title":"Psychological well-being during COVID-19 lockdown: Insights from a Saudi State University\u2019s Academic Community","volume":"33","author":"Alfawaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J King Saud Univ Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4404","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16224404","article-title":"Social and Behavioral Predictors of Adolescents\u2019 Positive Attitude towards Life and Self","volume":"16","author":"Malinowska-Cie\u015blik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e193336","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2019.3336","article-title":"Association of Positive Family Relationships With Mental Health Trajectories From Adolescence to Midlife","volume":"173","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313_b0250","first-page":"843","article-title":"The mediating role of metacognition between disease belief and health anxiety","volume":"26","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin J Behav Med Brain Sci"}],"container-title":["International Emergency Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1755599X23000526?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1755599X23000526?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T20:56:21Z","timestamp":1716670581000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1755599X23000526"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S1755599X23000526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313","relation":{},"ISSN":["1755-599X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1755-599X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Investigation of long-term symptoms and influencing factors in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: A cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Emergency Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101313","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101313"}}