{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T16:36:42Z","timestamp":1764002202527,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Emergency Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T05:43:35Z","timestamp":1758951815000},"page":"101689","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Reasons for hospital admissions in children with chronic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic: A retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Zehra","family":"\u00c7apa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0289-5306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00fclendam","family":"Karada\u011f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0005","first-page":"66","article-title":"Children in COVID-19 pandemic and the roles of pediatric nurses","volume":"7","author":"Pars","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hacettepe Univ Faculty Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0010","first-page":"40","article-title":"COVID-19 and child","volume":"3","author":"Sari Yanartas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adv Res in Health Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2022.37.e35","article-title":"Risk factors for severe COVID-19 in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Choi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmet.2020.101044","article-title":"Diabetes, infection risk and COVID-19","volume":"39","author":"Erener","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0025","first-page":"93","article-title":"Children with chronic disease and COVID-19","volume":"55","author":"Evliyaoglu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turkish Arch Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11071745","article-title":"Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children with asthma and \u0131mpact of COVID-19 vaccination: current evidence and review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Grandinetti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0035","unstructured":"The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and mortality weekly report MMWR trends in covid-19 cases, emergency department visits, and hospital admissions among children and adolescents aged 0\u201317 years, weekly, 2021;70(36);1249\u20131254. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/70\/wr\/mm7036e1.htm."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0040","first-page":"868","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of children with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) \u0131nfection admitted to US and Canadian pediatric intensive care units","volume":"174","author":"Shekerdemian","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc Pediatric"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6634","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.27237","article-title":"Evaluation of predictors of severe-moderate COVID-19 infections at children: a review of 292 children","volume":"93","author":"Kara","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0050","article-title":"Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on seizure control in children with epilepsy","author":"Moon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Preprints"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0055","first-page":"2058","article-title":"Children with chronic disease during COVID-19 pandemic and nurses\u2019 roles","volume":"14","author":"Capa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Caring Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0060","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2022). ICD-11 is now officially in effect for the national and international recording and reporting of causes of illness, death - and more. Access date: April 2024 https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/11-02-2022-icd-11-2022-release."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0065","first-page":"479","article-title":"Burn visits to a pediatric burn center during the COVID-19 pandemic and \u2018Stay at home\u2019 period","volume":"20","author":"Sethuraman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.01.020","article-title":"Changes in pediatric trauma during COVID-19 stay-at-home epoch at a tertiary pediatric hospital","volume":"56","author":"Sanford","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatric Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.4274\/jpr.galenos.2023.45389","article-title":"Changes in pediatric trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic; does the pandemic have an effect on the severity of traumas?","volume":"10","author":"Sevinc","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pediatric Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18031093","article-title":"COVID-19 and pediatric asthma: clinical and management challenges","volume":"18","author":"Boechat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0085","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2017). The cost of a polluted environment: 1.7 million child deaths a year, says WHO. Access date: April 2024 https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/06-03-2017-the-cost-of-a-polluted-environment-1-7-million-child-deaths-a-year-says-who."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0090","first-page":"27","article-title":"Analysis of asthma disease in social security \u0131nstitution records for between 0 and 18 years old","volume":"6","author":"Al","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Soc Insurance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2020-319522","article-title":"COVID-19 lockdown dropped the rate of paediatric asthma admissions","volume":"105","author":"Krivec","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2006.tb01288.x","article-title":"Prevalance of cerebral palsy in Turkish children between 2 and 16 years","volume":"48","author":"Serdaroglu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Develop Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.30565\/medalanya.1193714","article-title":"The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on children with cerebral palsy","volume":"7","author":"Adar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Medica Alanya"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0110","first-page":"369","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric emergency admissions: comparison with the previous year","volume":"10","author":"Uysalol","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nam Kem Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0115","first-page":"150","article-title":"The effects of the cov\u0131d-19 pandemic on emergency patient profiles: a case study of a Turkish Tertiary Care Pediatric Emergency and Trauma Center","volume":"33","author":"Demir","year":"2022","journal-title":"South Clin Ist Euras"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.11591\/ijphs.v12i1.21940","article-title":"Lessons learned from COVID-19 impact of pandemic on children with neurological disorders in Sfax, Tunisia","volume":"12","author":"Mallouli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Public Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Capan N, Ozyemisci Task\u0131ran O, Karadag Sayg\u0131 E, et al. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children with disabilities and their parents or caregivers. The Turkish J Phys Med Rehab. 2023;69(1):75-82. doi: 10.5606\/tftrd.2023.10193.","DOI":"10.5606\/tftrd.2023.10193"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2020.08.001","article-title":"Emerging health challenges for children with physical disabilities and their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic: the ECHO French survey","volume":"64","author":"Cacioppo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192316152","article-title":"Increases in ambulance call volume are an early warning sign of major COVID-19 surges in children","volume":"19","author":"Kienbacher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.12956\/tchd.1179829","article-title":"Comparison of ambulance usage characteristics in children between the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods in Turkey","volume":"17","author":"Sari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Turkish J Pediatric Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0145","first-page":"270","article-title":"Evaluation of pediatric cases with COVID-19 diagnosis: single center experience","volume":"16","author":"Yesil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mersin Univ J Health Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0150","first-page":"167","article-title":"The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric intensive care admissions","volume":"54","author":"Emeksiz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med J Ankara Train Res Hospital"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-044735","article-title":"Inpatient use and outcomes at children\u2019s hospitals during the early COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"147","author":"Markham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0160","unstructured":"Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health (2024). COVID-19 Information Platform. Access date: March 2024 https:\/\/covid19.saglik.gov.tr\/TR-66935\/genel-koronavirus-tablosu.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.740785","article-title":"Respiratory infections in children during a COVID-19 pandemic winter","volume":"9","author":"Diesner-Treiber","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689_b0170","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2024). Total COVID-19 cases reported to WHO (weekly). Access date: April 2024 https:\/\/data.who.int\/dashboards\/covid19\/cases?n=c."}],"container-title":["International Emergency Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1755599X2500120X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1755599X2500120X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T16:28:44Z","timestamp":1764001724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1755599X2500120X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S1755599X2500120X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689","relation":{},"ISSN":["1755-599X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1755-599X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reasons for hospital admissions in children with chronic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic: A retrospective study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Emergency Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ienj.2025.101689","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101689"}}