{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T09:25:25Z","timestamp":1758273925412},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,15]],"date-time":"2017-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1489536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Heart Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.08.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,30]],"date-time":"2017-08-30T22:30:12Z","timestamp":1504132212000},"page":"784-787","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cardiac cachexia in sub-Saharan Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Antonio","family":"Grimaldi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annalisa","family":"De Concilio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Marsero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maxwell","family":"Odida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.08.022_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-305747","article-title":"Millennium development goals progress: a perspective from sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"100","author":"English","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.08.022_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2008.06.013","article-title":"Cachexia: a new definition","volume":"27","author":"Evans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.08.022_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607112440285","article-title":"Consensus statement: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition: characteristics recommended for the identification and documentation of adult malnutrition (undernutrition)","volume":"36","author":"White","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.08.022_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13539-010-0002-6","article-title":"Cachexia as a major underestimated and unmet medical need: facts and numbers","volume":"1","author":"von Haehling","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.08.022_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.02.065","article-title":"Cachexia: common, deadly, with an urgent need for precise definition and new therapies","volume":"101","author":"Lainscak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.08.022_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s13539-013-0105-y","article-title":"Cachexia as a major public health problem: frequent, costly, and deadly","volume":"4","author":"Farkas","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.08.022_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6943.1531","article-title":"Contribution of tuberculosis to slim disease in Africa","volume":"308","author":"Lucas","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.08.022_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.08.012","article-title":"Micronutrient deficiencies an unmetneed in heart failure","volume":"54","author":"Soukoulis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.08.022_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.4.735","article-title":"Cachexia: pathophysiology and clinical relevance","volume":"83","author":"Morley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.08.022_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2017.51","article-title":"Muscle wasting and cachexia in heart failure: mechanisms and therapies","volume":"14","author":"von Haehling","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol."}],"container-title":["Indian Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019483217301888?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019483217301888?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]],"date-time":"2019-10-02T23:39:48Z","timestamp":1570059588000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0019483217301888"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0019483217301888"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.08.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-4832"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-4832","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cardiac cachexia in sub-Saharan Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Heart Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.08.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Cardiological Society of India.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}