{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:26:26Z","timestamp":1790727986842,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,27]],"date-time":"2019-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Heart Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T20:26:45Z","timestamp":1556828805000},"page":"249-255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Impairment of left and right ventricular longitudinal strain in asymptomatic children with type 1 diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Ihsen","family":"Zairi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khadija","family":"Mzoughi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofien","family":"Kamoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fethia Ben","family":"Moussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rabie","family":"Rezgallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jihen","family":"Maatoug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Mazigh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sondos","family":"Kraiem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.1999.00075.x","article-title":"The British Diabetic Association Cohort Study, I: all-cause mortality in patients with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus","volume":"16","author":"Laing","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60471-6","article-title":"Glycaemic control and incidence of heart failure in 20,985 patients with type 1 diabetes: an observational study","volume":"378","author":"Lind","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2014.03.007","article-title":"Longitudinal left ventricular strain impairment in type 1 diabetes children and adolescents: a 2D speckle strain imaging study","volume":"40","author":"Labombarda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(99)70103-3","article-title":"Effect of preload alternations on a new Doppler echocardiographic index of combined systolic and diastolic performance","volume":"12","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0474","article-title":"Right ventricular involvement in diabetic cardiomyopathy","volume":"36","author":"Widya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2007.02101.x","article-title":"Subclinical right ventricular dysfunction in diabetes mellitus\u2014an ultrasonic strain\/strain rate study","volume":"24","author":"Kosmala","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1527-5299.2007.888138.x","article-title":"Presence of biventricular dysfunction in patients with type II diabetes mellitus","volume":"13","author":"Movahed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Congest Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.02.003","article-title":"Early diastolic impairment of diabetic heart: the significance of right ventricle","volume":"114","author":"Karamitsos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2010.01237.x","article-title":"Impact of myocardial acceleration during isovolumic contraction in evaluating subclinical right ventricular systolic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients","volume":"27","author":"Tayyareci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.02.015","article-title":"Assessment of myocardial mechanics using speckle tracking echocardiography: fundamentals and clinical applications","volume":"23","author":"Geyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib11","first-page":"S62","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus","volume":"32","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.10.003","article-title":"Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging","volume":"28","author":"Lang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90771-X","article-title":"Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: comparison to necropsy findings","volume":"57","author":"Devereux","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.06.038","article-title":"Echocardiographic assessment of myocardial strain","volume":"58","author":"Gorcsan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000124725.46165.2C","article-title":"Endothelial dysfunction and increased arterial intima-media thickness in children with type 1 diabetes","volume":"109","author":"J\u00e4rvisalo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.03.008","article-title":"Diabetic heart disease: insights from cardiac mechanics","volume":"27","author":"Strom","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.8.1947","article-title":"Female children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes have more pronounced early echocardiographic signs of diabetic cardiomyopathy","volume":"27","author":"Suys","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2002.15.2.181","article-title":"Cardiac mass and function, carotid artery intima-media thickness and lipoprotein (a) levels in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus of short duration","volume":"15","author":"Gunczler","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(90)91433-7","article-title":"Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function in adolescents with diabetes mellitus","volume":"65","author":"Riggs","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2009.00517.x","article-title":"Early predictors of myocardial disease in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"10","author":"Salem","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e244","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.086348","article-title":"Myocardial deformation imaging: current status and future directions","volume":"125","author":"Shah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1573","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00074.2006","article-title":"Impaired subendocardial contractile myofiber function in asymptomatic aged humans, as detected using MRI","volume":"291","author":"Lumens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib23","first-page":"435","article-title":"Left ventricular function determined by Doppler echocardiography in adolescents with type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus","volume":"49","author":"Salazar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jev164","article-title":"Left and right ventricular systolic function impairment in type 1 diabetic young adults assessed by 2D speckle tracking echocardiography","volume":"17","author":"Jedrzejewska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jep097","article-title":"Subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in asymptomatic diabetic patients assessed by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography: correlation with diabetic duration","volume":"10","author":"Nakai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2014.12.020","article-title":"Global longitudinal strain is not impaired in type 1 diabetes patients without albuminuria: the Thousand & 1 study","volume":"8","author":"Jensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.01.001","article-title":"Longitudinal myocardial strain alteration is associated with left ventricular remodeling in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"27","author":"Ernande","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2011.07.017","article-title":"Diastolic dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: is it really the first marker of diabetic cardiomyopathy?","volume":"24","author":"Ernande","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.09.007","article-title":"Impaired myocardial radial function in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a speckle-tracking imaging study","volume":"23","author":"Ernande","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2010.40.3.125","article-title":"Left ventricular function in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"40","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Korean Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.08.061","article-title":"Paradoxical increase in ventricular torsion and systolic torsion rate in type I diabetic patients under tight glycemic control","volume":"47","author":"Chung","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8227(05)80031-2","article-title":"Correlation between histopathological changes and mechanical dysfunction in diabetic rat hearts","volume":"11","author":"Kita","year":"1991","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.07.063","article-title":"Left ventricular function in normotensive young adults with well-controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"99","author":"Di Cori","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199309303291401","article-title":"The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"329","year":"1993","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3035","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht108","volume":"34","author":"Ryden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2736","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.11.2736","article-title":"Right ventricular dysfunction in asymptomatic diabetic patients","volume":"27","author":"Kosmala","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib37","first-page":"177","article-title":"Obvious or subclinical right ventricular dysfunction in diabetes mellitus (type II): an echocardiographic tissue deformation study","volume":"7","author":"Parsaee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Tehran Heart Cent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3109\/10641963.2013.810235","article-title":"The impact of metabolic syndrome,recently diagnosed diabetes and hypertension on right ventricular remodeling. Is there difference between risk factors?","volume":"36","author":"Tadic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Exp Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.11.017","article-title":"Right heart mechanics in untreated normotensive patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a two- and three-dimensional echocardiographic study","volume":"28","author":"Tadic","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2012.137","article-title":"Do diabetes, metabolic syndrome or their association equally affect biventricular function? A tissue Doppler study","volume":"36","author":"Paneni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.01.015","article-title":"Normal ranges of right ventricular systolic and diastolic strain measures in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Levy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardiogr"}],"container-title":["Indian Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019483219300021?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019483219300021?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T03:53:30Z","timestamp":1758081210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0019483219300021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0019483219300021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-4832"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-4832","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impairment of left and right ventricular longitudinal strain in asymptomatic children with type 1 diabetes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Heart Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ihj.2019.04.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Cardiological Society of India. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}