{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T15:08:00Z","timestamp":1778857680497,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,9]],"date-time":"2020-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594252800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Heart Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T21:42:27Z","timestamp":1594676547000},"page":"383-388","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A pilot study on the acute conversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm in rheumatic atrial fibrillation using oral flecainide"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Anindya","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aditya","family":"Kapoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roopali","family":"Khanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0668-0065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ankit","family":"Sahu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sudeep","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naveen","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satyendra","family":"Tewari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pravin","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021328","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"347","author":"Wyse","year":"2002","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1027439430017","article-title":"The RACE study in perspective of randomized studies on management of persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"7","author":"Hagens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Card Electrophysiol Rev"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021375","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"347","author":"Van Gelder","year":"2002","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9244","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03230-X","article-title":"Rhythm or rate control in atrial fibrillation--Pharmacological Intervention in Atrial Fibrillation (PIAF): a randomised trial","volume":"356","author":"Hohnloser","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00332-2","article-title":"Randomized trial of rate-control versus rhythm-control in persistent atrial fibrillation: the Strategies of Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (STAF) study","volume":"41","author":"Carlsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2016.06.006","article-title":"Clinical presentation, management, and outcomes in the Indian heart rhythm society-atrial fibrillation (IHRS-AF) registry","volume":"69","author":"Vora","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1586\/erc.12.8","article-title":"Real-life global survey evaluating patients with atrial fibrillation (REALISE-AF): results of an international observational registry","volume":"10","author":"Alam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"issue":"7319","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(63)92922-2","article-title":"Juvenile mitral stenosis in India","volume":"2","author":"Roy","year":"1963","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.45.4.878","article-title":"Natural history of mitral stenosis: a review","volume":"45","author":"Selzer","year":"1972","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)89145-X","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of atrial fibrillation in rheumatic valvular heart disease","volume":"77","author":"Diker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.me.39.020188.000353","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation: natural history, complications, and management","volume":"39","author":"Alpert","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.22.8.983","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study","volume":"22","author":"Wolf","year":"1991","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2003.07.045","article-title":"Conversion of rheumatic atrial fibrillation by amiodarone after percutaneous balloon mitral commissurotomy","volume":"92","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2015.11.013","article-title":"Evaluation of early direct current cardioversion for maintenance of sinus rhythm in rheumatic atrial fibrillation following successful balloon mitral valvotomy","volume":"68","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2016.02.013","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized placebo-controlled trial with amiodarone for persistent atrial fibrillation in rheumatic mitral stenosis after successful balloon mitral valvuloplasty","volume":"68","author":"Vilvanathan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib16","first-page":"568","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation: how effectively can sinus rhythm be restored and maintained after balloon mitral valvotomy?","volume":"52","author":"Kavthale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib17","first-page":"802","article-title":"Management of persistent atrial fibrillation following balloon mitral valvotomy: safety and efficacy of low-dose amiodarone","volume":"11","author":"Kapoor","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Valve Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/107424840400900201","article-title":"Control of heart rate versus rhythm in rheumatic atrial fibrillation: a randomized study","volume":"9","author":"Vora","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Pharmacol Therapeut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs253","article-title":"2012 Focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: an update of the 2010 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation. Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association","volume":"33","author":"Camm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-198529010-00001","article-title":"Flecainide. A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic efficacy","volume":"29","author":"Holmes","year":"1985","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198607033150106","article-title":"Drug therapy. Flecainide","volume":"315","author":"Roden","year":"1986","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199103213241201","article-title":"Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial","volume":"324","author":"Echt","year":"1991","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198204293061703","article-title":"Epidemiologic features of chronic atrial fibrillation: the Framingham study","volume":"306","author":"Kannel","year":"1982","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib24","first-page":"22","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical evaluation of atrial fibrillation in rheumatic heart disease","volume":"63","author":"Sharma","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Phys India"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9784.42881","article-title":"Effect of single intraoperative dose of amiodarone in patients with rheumatic valvular heart disease and atrial fibrillation undergoing valve replacement surgery","volume":"12","author":"Selvaraj","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9784.83986","article-title":"Effect of prophylactic amiodarone in patients with rheumatic valve disease undergoing valve replacement surgery","volume":"14","author":"Kar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.10.045","article-title":"One-year outcome of cardioversion of atrial fibrillation in patients with mitral stenosis after percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty","volume":"97","author":"Krittayaphong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2005.080325","article-title":"Comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation after percutaneous mitral balloon valvotomy: a randomised controlled study","volume":"92","author":"Hu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart"}],"container-title":["Indian Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019483220301498?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019483220301498?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T03:54:06Z","timestamp":1758081246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0019483220301498"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0019483220301498"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-4832"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-4832","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A pilot study on the acute conversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm in rheumatic atrial fibrillation using oral flecainide","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Heart Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.07.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Cardiological Society of India.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}