{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T03:16:12Z","timestamp":1762658172027},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,28]],"date-time":"2007-02-28T12:31:22Z","timestamp":1172665882000},"page":"563-569","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Molecular typing and antifungal susceptibility of Trichophyton rubrum isolates from patients with onychomycosis pre- and post-treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"de Assis Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberta Am\u00e1lia","family":"de Carvalho Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lidiane Meire","family":"Kohler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jackson","family":"Machado-Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00fania Soares","family":"Hamdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia Silva","family":"Cisalpino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.491","article-title":"Species identification and strain differentiation of dermatophyte fungi using polymerase chain reaction amplification and restriction enzyme analysis","volume":"48","author":"Shin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05060.x","article-title":"Molecular strain typing of Trichophyton rubrum indicates multiple strain involvement in onychomycosis","volume":"148","author":"Yazdanparast","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2005.01976.x","article-title":"Antifungal susceptibility and genetic similarity of sequential isolates of Trichophyton rubrum from an immunocompetent patient with chronic dermatophytosis","volume":"31","author":"Cordeiro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.149.s65.5.x","article-title":"Onychomycosis in clinical practice: factors contributing to recurrence","volume":"149","author":"Scher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652004000600008","article-title":"Strain differentiation of Trichophyton rubrum by random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD)","volume":"46","author":"Baeza","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4527","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.12.4527-4534.2000","article-title":"Strain identification of Trichophyton rubrum by specific amplification of subrepeat elements in the ribosomal DNA nontranscribed spacer","volume":"38","author":"Jackson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.4.931-936.1999","article-title":"Species identification and strain differentiation of dermatophyte fungi by analysis of ribosomal-DNA intergenic spacer regions","volume":"37","author":"Jackson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05418.x","article-title":"In vitro susceptibility testing ciclopirox, terbinafine, ketoconazole and itraconazole against dermatophytes and nondermatophytes, and in vitro evaluation of combination antifungal activity","volume":"149","author":"Gupta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.1.82-86.2003","article-title":"Clinical Trichophyton rubrum strain exhibiting primary resistance to terbinafine","volume":"47","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.1.98-101.2006","article-title":"Establishing a method of inoculum preparation for susceptibility testing of Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes","volume":"44","author":"Santos","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780500536893","article-title":"In vitro antifungal oral drug and drug combination activity against onychomycosis causative dermatophytes","volume":"44","author":"Santos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.4.1917-1920.2005","article-title":"Evaluation of broth microdilution antifungal susceptibility testing conditions for Trichophyton rubrum","volume":"43","author":"Santos","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib13","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of filamentous fungi. Aproved standard M38-A. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, PA; 2002."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3457","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.9.3457-3459.2000","article-title":"Quality control limits of broth microdilution susceptibility tests of ten antifungal agents","volume":"38","author":"Barry","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7190.1031","article-title":"A double-blind randomized study of continuous terbinafine compared with intermittent for the treatment of toenail onychomycosis (LION Study)","volume":"318","author":"Evans","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46236-0","article-title":"Strain differentiation of Trichophyton rubrum by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA and analysis of rDNA nontranscribed spacer","volume":"55","author":"Baeza","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4583","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.10.4583-4588.2003","article-title":"Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of ribosomal DNA intergenic regions is useful for differentiating strains of Trichophyton mentagrophytes","volume":"41","author":"Mochizuki","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3260","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.9.3260-3266.2001","article-title":"Variation in restriction fragment length polymorphisms among serial isolates from patients with Trichophyton rubrum infection","volume":"39","author":"Gupta","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5298","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.11.5298-5301.2003","article-title":"Deep infection by Trichophyton rubrum in an immunocompromised patient","volume":"41","author":"Nir-Paz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.149.s65.1.x","article-title":"Drug synergies and the potential for combination therapy in onychomycosis","volume":"149","author":"Evans","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.149.s65.2.x","article-title":"Combination therapy for onychomycosis","volume":"149","author":"Olafsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1159\/000074118","article-title":"Evaluation of in vitro resistance in patients with onychomycosis who fail antifungal therapy","volume":"207","author":"Gupta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.39.5.1206","article-title":"Results of German multicenter study of antimicrobial susceptibilities of Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes strains causing tinea unguium","volume":"39","author":"Korting","year":"1995","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780500220449","article-title":"Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel ABC transporter gene in the human pathogen Trichophyton rubrum","volume":"44","author":"Cervelatti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Mycol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0924857907000520?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0924857907000520?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]],"date-time":"2020-04-20T07:48:35Z","timestamp":1587368915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0924857907000520"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0924857907000520"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-8579"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-8579","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}}}