{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T11:17:25Z","timestamp":1790248645254,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":131,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]],"date-time":"2012-04-05T03:31:13Z","timestamp":1333596673000},"page":"9-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":141,"title":["Comparison of the prevalence and changing resistance to nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin of Shigella between Europe\u2013America and Asia\u2013Africa from 1998 to 2009"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Bing","family":"Gu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiyang","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rongbin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihang","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huimin","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongyue","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lianying","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genyan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingqing","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1053\/j.spid.2004.07.005","article-title":"Shigella infections in children: new insights","volume":"15","author":"Ashkenazi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0010","first-page":"CD06784","article-title":"Antibiotic therapy for Shigella dysentery","author":"Christopher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2008.08.004","article-title":"Quinolone-induced arthropathy: an update focusing on new mechanistic and clinical data","volume":"33","author":"Sendzik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199701000-00037","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin safety in a pediatric population","volume":"16","author":"Jick","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08898.x","article-title":"Double-blind, randomized clinical trial for safety and efficacy of norfloxacin for shigellosis in children","volume":"86","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199701000-00041","article-title":"Use of ciprofloxacin in developing countries","volume":"16","author":"Green","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90343-2","article-title":"Treatment of bacillary dysentery in Vietnamese children: two doses of ofloxacin versus 5 days of nalidixic acid","volume":"94","author":"Vinh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.4.8.1315","article-title":"An evaluation of current shigellosis treatment","volume":"4","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2003","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-117-9-727","article-title":"Treatment of shigellosis: III. Comparison of one- or two-dose ciprofloxacin with standard 5-day therapy. A randomized blinded trial","volume":"117","author":"Bennish","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177729756","article-title":"Transformations related to the angular and square root","volume":"21","author":"Freeman","year":"1950","journal-title":"Ann Math Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0055","unstructured":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System annual report 2008. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2008. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/narms\/ [accessed 9 January 2011]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2008.307","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Shigella species isolated in Dakar, Senegal (2004\u20132006)","volume":"61","author":"Sire","year":"2008","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(02)00454-6","article-title":"Surveillance of bacterial pathogens of diarrhea disease in Indonesia","volume":"44","author":"Oyofo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.68.666","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance of bacterial pathogens associated with diarrheal patients in Indonesia","volume":"68","author":"Tjaniadi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0075","first-page":"791","article-title":"Increasing resistance to nalidixic acid in Shigella subgroups in a comparative study between 2001\u20132003 and 2004\u20132006","volume":"50","author":"Mamishi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.2.816-819.2005","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in diarrheagenic Escherichia coli and Shigella strains isolated from children in Hanoi, Vietnam","volume":"49","author":"Nguyen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46725-0","article-title":"Genetic characterization of multidrug resistance in Shigella spp. from Japan","volume":"55","author":"Ahmed","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkg080","article-title":"Growing antimicrobial resistance of Shigella isolates","volume":"51","author":"Ashkenazi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2001.121","article-title":"Changing patterns of serotypes and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Shigella species isolated from children in Calcutta, India","volume":"54","author":"Niyogi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00310-06","article-title":"Characterization of Shigella strains in Iran by plasmid profile analysis and PCR amplification of ipa genes","volume":"44","author":"Farshad","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.2008\/000521-0","article-title":"Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Shigella species isolated from epidemic and endemic cases of shigellosis in India","volume":"57","author":"Pazhani","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2007.02425.x","article-title":"Evaluation of shigellosis in a Turkish children's hospital","volume":"49","author":"Karacan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-204","article-title":"A changing picture of shigellosis in southern Vietnam: shifting species dominance, antimicrobial susceptibility and clinical presentation","volume":"9","author":"Vinh","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2003.33","article-title":"Multiresistant Shigella species isolated from childhood diarrhea cases in Kolkata, India","volume":"56","author":"Niyogi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807008862","article-title":"Emerging resistance to newer antimicrobial agents among Shigella isolated from Finnish foreign travellers","volume":"136","author":"Haukka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.416","article-title":"Occurrence of shigellosis in the young and elderly in rural China: results of a 12-month population-based surveillance study","volume":"73","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02752289","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance among common bacterial enteric pathogens isolated from stool","volume":"68","author":"Navaneeth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0140","first-page":"158","article-title":"Increasing spectrum in antimicrobial resistance of Shigella isolates in Bangladesh: resistance to azithromycin and ceftriaxone and decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin","volume":"25","author":"Rahman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0145","first-page":"126","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases genotypes of Shigella isolates in Shanghai","volume":"9","author":"Zhu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0150","first-page":"183","article-title":"Epidemiology of shigellosis in Lagos, Nigeria: trends in antimicrobial resistance","volume":"19","author":"Iwalokun","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0155","first-page":"186","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of Shigella flexneri and S. dysenteriae isolated from stool specimens of patients with bloody diarrhoea in Mwanza, Tanzania","volume":"9","author":"Temu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tanzan Health Res Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0160","first-page":"96","article-title":"Prevalence and pattern of antimicrobial resistance of Shigella species among patients with acute diarrhoea in Karaj, Tehran, Iran","volume":"21","author":"MoezArdalan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2004.00927.x","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility trends among Escherichia coli and Shigella spp. isolated from rural Egyptian paediatric populations with diarrhoea between 1995 and 2000","volume":"10","author":"Putnam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268805004498","article-title":"Species diversity and antimicrobial resistance of Shigella spp. isolated between 2001 and 2004 from hospitalized children with diarrhoea in Kolkata (Calcutta), India","volume":"133","author":"Pazhani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2005.12.004","volume":"27","author":"Streit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.663","article-title":"Short report: high incidence of shigellosis among Peruvian soldiers deployed in the Amazon River basin","volume":"70","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn108","article-title":"High rate of resistance to locally used antibiotics among enteric bacteria from children in Northern Ghana","volume":"61","author":"Djie-Maletz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2004.00982.x","article-title":"Increasing incidence of resistance to nalidixic acid in shigellas from humans in England and Wales: implications for therapy","volume":"10","author":"Cheasty","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0195","first-page":"8","article-title":"Distribution of serogroups and serotypes of multiple drug resistant Shigella isolates","volume":"41","author":"Opintan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ghana Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802007240","article-title":"Shifting serotypes, plasmid profile analysis and antimicrobial resistance pattern of shigellae strains isolated from Kolkata, India during 1995\u20132000","volume":"129","author":"Dutta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02656.x","article-title":"Subtype prevalence, plasmid profiles and growing fluoroquinolone resistance in Shigella from Kolkata, India (2001\u20132007): a hospital-based study","volume":"15","author":"Nandy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0210","first-page":"184","article-title":"Frequency of isolation of Shigella serogroups\/serotypes and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in children from slum areas in Karachi","volume":"55","author":"Zafar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02023.x","article-title":"Distribution and antibiotic susceptibility of Shigella isolates in Bangui, Central African Republic","volume":"13","author":"Bercion","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)02841-3","article-title":"Changing resistance pattern of Shigella isolates in a Delhi hospital: an alarming trend","volume":"22","author":"Uppal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0225","first-page":"1157","article-title":"Increasing single and multi-antibiotic resistance in Shigella species isolated from shigellosis patients in Sana\u2019a, Yemen","volume":"27","author":"Al-Moyed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0230","first-page":"720","article-title":"Emergence of fluoroquinolone resistance in Shigella isolated from Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India","volume":"131","author":"Roy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.4314\/eamj.v78i6.9022","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance and sero-groups of Shigella among paediatric out-patients in southwest Ethiopia","volume":"78","author":"Mache","year":"2001","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.500","article-title":"Trends in antimicrobial resistance in Shigella species in Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"15","author":"Khan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0245","first-page":"424","article-title":"Trend of antibiotic resistance in 1316 Shigella strains isolated in Bahrain","volume":"24","author":"Jamsheer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0250","first-page":"1064","article-title":"Causative pathogens of severe diarrhea in children","volume":"23","author":"Ismaeel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702005000100013","article-title":"Epidemiological and microbiological aspects of acute bacterial diarrhea in children from Salvador, Bahia, Brazil","volume":"9","author":"Diniz-Santos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0260","article-title":"Distribution and resistance of enteric pathogenic bacteria in Beijing area from 2005 to 2006","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin J Antibiot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0265","first-page":"370","article-title":"Analysis on the status of Shigella spp. antimicrobial resistance through data from the National Shigellosis Surveillance System in China, in 2005","volume":"28","author":"Yu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0270","first-page":"863","article-title":"Changing patterns of antimicrobial susceptibility of Shigella serotypes isolated from children with acute diarrhea in Manipal, South India, a 5 year study","volume":"38","author":"Mamatha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0275","first-page":"739","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasitic and bacterial pathogens in diarrhoeal and non-diarroeal human stools from Vhembe district, South Africa","volume":"27","author":"Samie","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268804002134","article-title":"Shigella serotypes among hospitalized patients in urban Bangladesh and their antimicrobial resistance","volume":"132","author":"Khan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/47.5.301","article-title":"Bacterial aetiology and anti-microbial resistance of childhood diarrhoea in Yemen","volume":"47","author":"Banajeh","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10924","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010924","article-title":"An epidemiologic review of enteropathogens in Gaborone, Botswana: shifting patterns of resistance in an HIV endemic region","volume":"5","author":"Rowe","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2009.10.001","article-title":"Comparative in vitro activity of tigecycline and other antimicrobial agents against Shigella species from Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates","volume":"3","author":"Jamal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0300","first-page":"114","article-title":"Bacterial pathogens associated with bloody diarrhea in Uruguayan children","volume":"42","author":"Mota","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Argent Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2007.01.010","article-title":"Detection and identification of bacterial enteropathogens by polymerase chain reaction and conventional techniques in childhood acute gastroenteritis in Gaza, Palestine","volume":"11","author":"Abu Elamreen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.05139.x","article-title":"Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility of Salmonella and Shigella strains isolated from children in Gaza, Palestine from 1999 to 2006","volume":"23","author":"Abu Elamreen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e353","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030353","article-title":"A multicentre study of Shigella diarrhoea in six Asian countries: disease burden, clinical manifestations, and microbiology","volume":"3","author":"von Seidlein","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0320","first-page":"39","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in selected bacterial enteropathogens in north India","volume":"120","author":"Taneja","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1611.101025","article-title":"Shigella spp. antimicrobial drug resistance, Papua New Guinea, 2000\u20132009","volume":"16","author":"Rosewell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0330","first-page":"107","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of Shigella isolates in eight Asian countries, 2001\u20132004","volume":"41","author":"Kuo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0335","first-page":"121","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in children with bloody diarrhea","volume":"47","author":"Hamedi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Medica Iranica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8603-6-20","article-title":"Laboratory based surveillance of travel-related Shigella sonnei and Shigella flexneri in Alberta from 2002 to 2007","volume":"1","author":"Drews","year":"2010","journal-title":"Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762006000300003","article-title":"Frequency of serovars and antimicrobial resistance in Shigella spp. from Brazil","volume":"101","author":"Peirano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2009.93","article-title":"Serodiversity and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Shigella isolates at Gondar University teaching hospital, Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"62","author":"Tiruneh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0355","first-page":"413","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance of Shigella spp. isolated from diarrheal patients in Zahedan","volume":"5","author":"Qureishi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Medica Iranica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.44964","article-title":"Trends in antimicrobial resistance of fecal Shigella and Salmonella isolates in Tehran, Iran","volume":"52","author":"Ashtiani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0365","first-page":"339","article-title":"Prevalence of Shigella species and their antimicrobial resistance patterns in Eastern Nepal","volume":"23","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0370","first-page":"145","article-title":"Isolation & antimicrobial susceptibility of Shigella from patients with acute gastroenteritis in Western Nepal","volume":"123","author":"Wilson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.10.005","article-title":"Frequency of isolation of various subtypes and antimicrobial resistance of Shigella from urban slums of Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"13","author":"Zafar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0380","first-page":"739","article-title":"Estimating the burden of shigellosis in Thailand: 36-month population-based surveillance study","volume":"83","author":"Chompook","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e541","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0458","article-title":"Epidemiology of highly endemic multiply antibiotic-resistant shigellosis in children in the Peruvian Amazon","volume":"122","author":"Kosek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880600642X","article-title":"Epidemiology and genetic characterization of Shigella flexneri strains isolated from three paediatric populations in Egypt (2000\u20132004)","volume":"134","author":"Ahmed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0395","first-page":"392","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Shigella species in Asmara, Eritrea, northeast Africa","volume":"39","author":"Naik","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2450","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01282-08","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility and mechanisms of resistance in Shigella and Salmonella isolates from children under five years of age with diarrhea in rural Mozambique","volume":"53","author":"Mandomando","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S1413-8670(10)70029-5","article-title":"Frequency and antimicrobial susceptibility of Shigella species isolated in Children Medical Center Hospital, Tehran, Iran, 2001\u20132006","volume":"14","author":"Pourakbari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2007.060215","article-title":"A five-year antimicrobial resistance pattern of Shigella isolated from stools in the Gondar University hospital, northwest Ethiopia","volume":"38","author":"Yismaw","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.04.037","article-title":"Shigella bacteraemia over a decade in Soweto, South Africa","volume":"102","author":"Davies","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.560","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance among Shigella serogroups isolated in Tehran, Iran (2002\u20132004)","volume":"3","author":"Ranjbar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0425","first-page":"54","article-title":"Six-year bacterial species distribution and drug sensitivity in childhood acute bacillary dysentery: an investigation of 290 cases","volume":"7","author":"Ding","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin J Contemp Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0430","first-page":"107","article-title":"Distribution and antibiotic resistance of pathogens isolated from children with infectious diarrhea in Guangzhou","volume":"11","author":"Xie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.55460","article-title":"Magnitude of drug resistant shigellosis: a report from Bangalore","volume":"27","author":"Srinivasa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/101053950401600107","article-title":"Prevalence and antibiotic resistant shigellae among primary school children in urban Calabar, Nigeria","volume":"16","author":"Udo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr341","article-title":"Wide dissemination of multidrug-resistant Shigella isolates in China","volume":"66","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.4.1483.2003","article-title":"Emergence of nalidixic acid-resistant Shigella sonnei in acute-diarrhea patients on Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India","volume":"47","author":"Ghosh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0455","first-page":"617","article-title":"Detection and drug resistance analysis of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases-producing Shigella in pediatric patients","volume":"8","author":"Ji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.1016","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibilities of enteric bacterial pathogens isolated in Kathmandu, Nepal, during 2002\u20132004","volume":"5","author":"Kansakar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.032920-0","article-title":"Genetic characteristics and changing antimicrobial resistance among Shigella spp. isolated from hospitalized diarrhoeal patients in Kolkata, India","volume":"60","author":"Ghosh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-11-19","article-title":"Age specific aetiological agents of diarrhoea in hospitalized children aged less than five years in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","volume":"11","author":"Moyo","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh413","article-title":"Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-mediated third-generation cephalosporin resistance in Shigella isolates in Bangladesh","volume":"54","author":"Rahman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0480","first-page":"426","article-title":"Increased isolation and characterization of Shigella sonnei obtained from hospitalized children in Tehran, Iran","volume":"26","author":"Ranjbar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2010.08.027","article-title":"Serotypes and extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase types of clinical isolates of Shigella spp. from the Zhejiang province of China","volume":"69","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0490","first-page":"5","article-title":"Changing patterns of shigellosis in an antimicrobial resistance surveillance program in Peru, 2005\u20132008","volume":"81","author":"Bernal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0495","first-page":"571","article-title":"Factors associated with acute diarrhoea in children in Dhahira, Oman: a hospital-based study","volume":"14","author":"Patel","year":"2008","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2009.0130","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance trends of Shigella serotypes in New York City, 2006\u20132009","volume":"16","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/341275","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli and Shigella species associated with acute diarrhea in Tehran, Iran","volume":"20","author":"Jafari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02247-06","article-title":"Changing epidemiology of shigellosis and emergence of ciprofloxacin-resistant Shigella in India","volume":"45","author":"Taneja","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2004.116","article-title":"Emergence of nalidixic acid resistance in Shigella sonnei isolated from patients having acute diarrheal disease: report from Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia","volume":"57","author":"Panhotra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0520","first-page":"292","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Shigella species over five years at a tertiary-care teaching hospital in North India","volume":"29","author":"Urvashi Saxena","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-010-0249-0","article-title":"Bacterial enteropathogens and risk factors associated with childhood diarrhea","volume":"78","author":"Al Jarousha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0530","first-page":"418","article-title":"Shigella-associated diarrhea in children in South Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"41","author":"Herwana","year":"2010","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0535","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and antibiotic resistance of Shigella gastroenteritis in Ankara, Turkey between 2003 and 2009, and comparison with previous reports","volume":"7","author":"Ozmert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0540","first-page":"453","article-title":"Serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance rates of Shigella spp. isolates in Tehran, Iran","volume":"3","author":"Salmanzdeh-Ahrabi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mikrobiyol Bul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0545","first-page":"9","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance rates of Shigella species isolated from stool cultures in the years 1999\u20132003","volume":"40","author":"Alici","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mikrobiyol Bul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0550","first-page":"563","article-title":"Typing of Shigella sonnei strains isolated in some provinces of Turkey using antimicrobial resistance and pulsed field gel electrophoresis methods","volume":"4","author":"Ak\u00e7ali","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mikrobiyol Bul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0555","first-page":"1388","article-title":"Shigella spp infections in children living in the Metropolitan Region, Chile, during summer of 2004\u20132005","volume":"11","author":"Hamilton-West","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Med Chil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0560","first-page":"55","article-title":"Bacterial etiology of diarrheal syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Miljkovi\u0107-Selimovi\u0107","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2010.06.037","article-title":"Plasmid-mediated streptomycin and sulfamethoxazole resistance in Shigella flexneri 3a","volume":"36","author":"Barman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121124","article-title":"Shigellosis in the United States: five-year review of nationwide surveillance, 1964\u20131968","volume":"91","author":"Reller","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2009.04.015","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance among bacterial pathogens in Central Africa: a review of the published literature between 1955 and 2008","volume":"34","author":"Vlieghe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2008.06.019","article-title":"Novel cassette arrays of integrons in clinical strains of Enterobacteriaceae in China","volume":"32","author":"Gu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-011-0744-3","article-title":"Epidemiology and molecular mechanism of integron-mediated antibiotic resistance in Shigella","volume":"193","author":"Ke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2011.01.009","article-title":"High burden of antimicrobial resistance in Asia","volume":"37","author":"Jean","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0595","first-page":"179","article-title":"Shigella serogroups identified from adult diarrhoeal out-patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: antibiotic resistance and plasmid profile analysis","volume":"74","author":"Mache","year":"1997","journal-title":"East Afr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.72.851","article-title":"Surveillance for antimicrobial resistance profiles among Shigella species isolated from a semirural community in the northern administrative area of Santiago, Chile","volume":"72","author":"Full\u00e1","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.4.1660-1661.2005","article-title":"Alteration in the GyrA subunit of DNA gyrase and the ParC subunit of topoisomerase IV in quinolone-resistant Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1 clinical isolates from Kolkata, India","volume":"49","author":"Dutta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh425","article-title":"Genetic relatedness of ciprofloxacin-resistant Shigella dysenteriae type 1 strains isolated in south Asia","volume":"54","author":"Talukder","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.3.1203-1205.2005","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of Shigella sonnei isolates in Japan and molecular analysis of S. sonnei isolates with reduced susceptibility to fluoroquinolones","volume":"49","author":"Hirose","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0620","first-page":"168","article-title":"Mutations in the GyrA subunit of DNA gyrase and the ParC subunit of topoisomerase IV in clinical strains of fluoroquinolone-resistant Shigella in Anhui, China","volume":"45","author":"Hu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02033.x","article-title":"Resistance to fluoroquinolones by the combination of target site mutations and enhanced expression of genes for efflux pumps in Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei strains isolated in Korea","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.2.827-829.2003","article-title":"Is it time to change fluoroquinolone breakpoints for Salmonella spp.?","volume":"47","author":"Aarestrup","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2010.03.022","article-title":"In vitro efficacy of the combination of ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime against nalidixic acid-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi","volume":"36","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0640","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada. Emergence of quinolone-resistant Shigella dysenteriae type 1 in Canada. Can Commun Dis Rep 2005;31:193\u20137."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1303.060479","article-title":"CTX-M extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases, Washington State","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0905.020562","article-title":"Global illness and deaths caused by rotavirus disease in children","volume":"9","author":"Prashar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005_bib0655","first-page":"197","article-title":"The global burden of diarrhoeal disease, as estimated from studies published between 1992 and 2000","volume":"81","author":"Kosek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bull World Health"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0924857912000830?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0924857912000830?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T12:33:08Z","timestamp":1742905988000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0924857912000830"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"references-count":131,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0924857912000830"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-8579"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-8579","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}}}