{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,15]],"date-time":"2026-11-15T04:39:07Z","timestamp":1794717547111,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":139,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","ijaaonline.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,5]],"date-time":"2017-01-05T14:15:45Z","timestamp":1483625745000},"page":"137-152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":620,"title":["Metal oxide nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents: a promise for the future"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Azhwar","family":"Raghunath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekambaram","family":"Perumal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0010","series-title":"Physics and chemistry at oxide surfaces","author":"Noguera","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0015","series-title":"Transition metal oxides: surface chemistry and catalysis","author":"Kung","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0020","series-title":"The surface chemistry of metal oxides","author":"Henrich","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0025","series-title":"Synthesis, properties and applications of oxide nanoparticles","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4063","DOI":"10.1021\/cr030032f","article-title":"Nanostructured oxides in chemistry: characterization and properties","volume":"104","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1039\/9781849734844-00180","article-title":"Metal oxide nanoparticles","volume":"1","author":"Corr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0040","first-page":"165","article-title":"Biomedical applications of magnetic nanoparticles","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Haddad","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/17458080802395460","article-title":"Ultrafine dispersed CuO nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity","volume":"3","author":"Mahaptra","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Exp Nanosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2007.01012.x","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticle suspensions on a broad spectrum of microorganisms","volume":"279","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0055","first-page":"277","article-title":"Bactericidal effect of iron oxide nanoparticles on Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"5","author":"Tran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Nanomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.14429\/dsj.66.10206","article-title":"Prospects of emerging engineered oxide nanomaterials and their applications","volume":"66","author":"Gangwar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Def Sci J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0065","series-title":"Handbook of corrosion engineering","author":"Roberge","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1166\/jbn.2011.1324","article-title":"Medical applications of nanoparticles in biological imaging, cell labeling, antimicrobial agents, and anticancer nanodrugs","volume":"7","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Biomed Nanotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2005.01.011","article-title":"Kinetics of bacterial death by heated dolomite powder slurry","volume":"37","author":"Sawai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-006-9150-1","article-title":"Investigation into the antibacterial behaviour of suspensions of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO nanofluids)","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nanopart Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6151","DOI":"10.1021\/es060999b","article-title":"Cytotoxicity of CeO2 nanoparticles for Escherichia coli. Physico-chemical insight of the toxicity mechanism","volume":"40","author":"Thill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2174\/157341310791658973","article-title":"Studies of effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on growth and membrane permeability of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis","volume":"6","author":"Sadiq","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Nanosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.200400130","article-title":"Nanoscience, nanotechnology, and chemistry","volume":"1","author":"Whitesides","year":"2005","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201201593","article-title":"Biosensing approaches for rapid genotoxicity and cytotoxicity assays upon nanomaterial exposure","volume":"9","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1166\/jbn.2011.1222","article-title":"Cellular response to metal oxide nanoparticles in bacteria","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Biomed Nanotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2011.08.025","article-title":"Engineered ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles induce oxidative stress and DNA damage leading to reduced viability of Escherichia coli","volume":"51","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.12423","article-title":"Interaction of Al2O3 nanoparticles with Escherichia coli and their cell envelope biomolecules","volume":"116","author":"Ansari","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.014","article-title":"Microbial toxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles (CuO, NiO, ZnO, and Sb2O3) to Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Streptococcus aureus","volume":"409","author":"Baek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0125","first-page":"81","article-title":"Study the antibacterial effect of bismuth oxide and tellurium nanoparticles","volume":"1","author":"Jassim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Chem Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0130","first-page":"83","article-title":"Comparative study of antimicrobial activities of TiO2 and CdO nanoparticles against the pathogenic strain of Escherichia coli","volume":"5","author":"Rezaei-Zarchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Iran J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-40422013000700002","article-title":"Sonication-assisted preparation of CaO nanoparticles for antibacterial agents","volume":"36","author":"Tang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Quim Nova"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1166\/jbn.2013.1681","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of CaO nanoparticles","volume":"9","author":"Roy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biomed Nanotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7981","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00650-10","article-title":"Effects of engineered cerium oxide nanoparticles on bacterial growth and viability","volume":"76","author":"Pelletier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s40097-015-0161-2","article-title":"Mycogenesis of cerium oxide nanoparticles using Aspergillus niger culture filtrate and their applications for antibacterial and larvicidal activities","volume":"5","author":"Gopinath","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nanostructure Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10616-014-9701-8","article-title":"Cerium oxide and iron oxide nanoparticles abolish the antibacterial activity of ciprofloxacin against Gram positive and Gram negative biofilm bacteria","volume":"67","author":"Masadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cytotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.4236\/mrc.2013.24018","article-title":"Synthesis of chromium(III) oxide nanoparticles by electrochemical method and Mukia maderaspatana plant extract, characterization, KMnO4 decomposition and antibacterial study","volume":"2","author":"Rakesh","year":"2013","journal-title":"MRC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15022","DOI":"10.1039\/C3RA47769J","article-title":"Preparation of antiferromagnetic CO3O4 nanoparticles from two different precursors by pyrolytic method: in vitro antimicrobial activity","volume":"4","author":"Ghosh","year":"2014","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2008.12.004","article-title":"Characterization of copper oxide nanoparticles for antimicrobial applications","volume":"33","author":"Ren","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10876-011-0349-7","article-title":"Copper oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and their antibacterial activity","volume":"22","author":"Jadhav","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clust Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s13204-013-0233-x","article-title":"Biosynthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of copper oxide nanoparticles (CONPs) produced using brown alga extract (Bifurcaria bifurcata)","volume":"4","author":"Abboud","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Nanosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s40097-014-0086-1","article-title":"Microwave synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using tea leaf and coffee powder extracts and its antibacterial activity","volume":"4","author":"Sutradhar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanostruct Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s12088-014-0462-z","article-title":"Comparative study of antibiofilm activity of copper oxide and iron oxide nanoparticles against multidrug resistant biofilm forming uropathogens","volume":"54","author":"Agarwala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-011-0709-0","article-title":"Electrochemical synthesis of multi-armed CuO nanoparticles and their remarkable bactericidal potential against waterborne bacteria","volume":"14","author":"Pandey","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Nanopart Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s12668-015-0171-z","article-title":"Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Aloe vera leaf extract and its antibacterial activity against fish bacterial pathogens","volume":"5","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioNanoScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0205","first-page":"3","article-title":"Pterocarpus marsupium derived phyto-synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles and their antimicrobial activities","volume":"7","author":"Rajgovind","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Microb Biochem Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-3155-9-34","article-title":"Effect of iron oxide and gold nanoparticles on bacterial growth leading towards biological application","volume":"9","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nanobiotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.4236\/wjnse.2012.24026","article-title":"Characterization and evaluation of antibacterial activities of chemically synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles","volume":"2","author":"Behera","year":"2012","journal-title":"WJNSE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1039\/c3en00029j","article-title":"Iron oxide nanoparticles induce Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth, induce biofilm formation, and inhibit antimicrobial peptide function","volume":"1","author":"Borcherding","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Sci Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spmi.2012.04.013","article-title":"A new large-scale synthesis of magnesium oxide nanowires: structural and antibacterial properties","volume":"52","author":"Al-Hazmi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Superlattices Microstruct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19348","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ra42628a","article-title":"Controlled synthesis of spin glass nickel oxide nanoparticles and evaluation of their potential antimicrobial activity: a cost effective and eco friendly approach","volume":"3","author":"Rakshit","year":"2013","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1177\/1528083711414962","article-title":"Influence of nano titanium dioxide finish, prepared by sol-gel technique, on the ultraviolet protection, antimicrobial, and self-cleaning characteristics of cotton fabrics","volume":"41","author":"Sundaresan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Ind Text"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings4030670","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of TiO2 photocatalyst alone or in coatings on E. coli: the influence of methodological aspects","volume":"4","author":"Verdier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Coatings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s13204-014-0301-x","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of zinc and titanium dioxide nanoparticles against biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"5","author":"Jesline","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Nanosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.09.018","article-title":"Hydroxyapatite-supported Ag\u2013TiO2 as Escherichia coli disinfection photocatalyst","volume":"41","author":"Reddy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4140","DOI":"10.1021\/la7035949","article-title":"Toxicological effect of ZnO nanoparticles based on bacteria","volume":"24","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2009.04303.x","article-title":"Antibacterial activities of zinc oxide nanoparticles against Escherichia coli O157:H7","volume":"107","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-011-0966-1","article-title":"Characterization of clinical strains of MSSA, MRSA and MRSE isolated from skin and soft tissue infections and the antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles","volume":"28","author":"Ansari","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.5923\/j.health.20120204.04","article-title":"In vitro antibacterial activity and minimum inhibitory concentration of zinc oxide and nano-particle zinc oxide against pathogenic strains","volume":"2","author":"Yousef","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-nbt.2012.0008","article-title":"Size-dependent antimicrobial response to zinc oxide nanoparticles","volume":"8","author":"Palanikumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"IET Nanobiotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s12668-012-0061-6","article-title":"Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles against human pathogens","volume":"2","author":"Narayanan","year":"2012","journal-title":"BioNanoScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1007\/s11947-012-0797-6","article-title":"Zinc oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, antimicrobial activity and food packaging applications","volume":"5","author":"Espitia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Bioprocess Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"035015","DOI":"10.1088\/2043-6262\/4\/3\/035015","article-title":"ROS-dependent anticandidal activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized by using egg albumen as a biotemplate","volume":"4","author":"Shoeb","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Nat Sci Nanosci Nanotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517512468812","article-title":"Bifunctionalization of cotton textiles by ZnO nanostructures: antimicrobial activity and ultraviolet protection","volume":"83","author":"Shateri-Khalilabad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Text Res J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.3109\/13880209.2014.893001","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle against Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"52","author":"Reddy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pharm Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bmcl.2014.07.023","article-title":"Characterization, antibacterial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activities of ZnO nanoparticles using Coptidis Rhizoma","volume":"24","author":"Nagajyothi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioorg Med Chem Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0310","series-title":"Nanomaterials for environmental protection","first-page":"3","article-title":"Green methodologies in the synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles","author":"Patil","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0315","first-page":"4172","article-title":"Effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on Kupffer cell phagosomal motility, bacterial clearance, and liver function","volume":"10","author":"Watson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Nanomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S79944","article-title":"Anticoccidial and antioxidant activities of zinc oxide nanoparticles on Eimeria papillata-induced infection in the jejunum","volume":"10","author":"Dkhil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Nanomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.200801042","article-title":"Multifunctional Fe3O4@Au nanoeggs as photothermal agents for selective killing of nosocomial and antibiotic-resistant bacteria","volume":"5","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.1021\/la902844r","article-title":"A multifunctional biocide\/sporocide and photocatalyst based on titanium dioxide (TiO2) codoped with silver, carbon, and sulfur","volume":"26","author":"Hamal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2010.10.015","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of zinc\/iron oxide composite nanoparticles and their antibacterial properties","volume":"374","author":"Gordon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6877","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-011-0595-5","article-title":"Antibacterial activities of magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens","volume":"13","author":"Jin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nanopart Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1021\/am900825h","article-title":"Decorating parylene-coated glass with ZnO nanoparticles for antibacterial applications: a comparative study of sonochemical, microwave, and microwave-plasma coating routes","volume":"2","author":"Applerot","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517511407380","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of PA6\/ZnO nanocomposite fibers","volume":"81","author":"Erem","year":"2011","journal-title":"Text Res J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2011.04.083","article-title":"The potential use of nanosilver-decorated titanium dioxide nanofibers for toxin decomposition with antimicrobial and self-cleaning properties","volume":"257","author":"Srisitthiratkul","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Surf Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3016","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201200575","article-title":"Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) for the treatment of antibiotic-resistant biofilms","volume":"8","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495101","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/23\/49\/495101","article-title":"Antibacterial effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles combined with ultrasound","volume":"23","author":"Seil","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3388","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.201200161","article-title":"Bacitracin-conjugated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemphyschem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.3762\/bjnano.3.78","article-title":"Paper modified with ZnO nanorods\u2014antimicrobial studies","volume":"3","author":"Jaisai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Beilstein J Nanotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2012.91","article-title":"Vanadium pentoxide nanoparticles mimic vanadium haloperoxidases and thwart biofilm formation","volume":"7","author":"Natalio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Nanotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/1528083713485612","article-title":"Synthesis, characterization of CH-\u03b1-Fe2O3 nanocomposite and coating on cotton, silk for antibacterial and U spectral studies","volume":"44","author":"Halliah","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Ind Text"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5706","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201302627","article-title":"Enhanced efficacy of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles against antibiotic-resistant biofilms in the presence of metabolites","volume":"25","author":"Durmus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5950","DOI":"10.1039\/c3tb21068e","article-title":"Impact of alkaline metal ions Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+ on the structural, optical, thermal and antibacterial properties of ZnO nanoparticles prepared by the co-precipitation method","volume":"1","author":"Hameed","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Mater Chem B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.3762\/bjnano.4.40","article-title":"Photocatalytic antibacterial performance of TiO2 and Ag-doped TiO2 against S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and E. coli","volume":"4","author":"Gupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Beilstein J Nanotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12308","article-title":"Disinfection of Escherichia coli Gram negative bacteria using surface modified TiO2: optimization of Ag metallization and depiction of charge transfer mechanism","volume":"5","author":"Gomathi Devi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4069","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201301081","article-title":"Eradication of multi-drug resistant bacteria by a novel Zn-doped CuO nanocomposite","volume":"9","author":"Malka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2014.39.2.109","article-title":"Antibacterial properties of composite resins incorporating silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus","volume":"39","author":"Kasraei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Restor Dent Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8981","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules19078981","article-title":"MAPLE fabricated Fe3O4@Cinnamomum verum antimicrobial surfaces for improved gastrostomy tubes","volume":"19","author":"Anghel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2014.03.044","article-title":"Bactericidal effect of polyethyleneimine capped ZnO nanoparticles on multiple antibiotic resistant bacteria harboring genes of high-pathogenicity island","volume":"121","author":"Chakraborti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s40089-014-0107-6","article-title":"Facile fabrication and characterization of chitosan-based zinc oxide nanoparticles and evaluation of their antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity","volume":"4","author":"Dhillon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Nano Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2994","DOI":"10.3390\/ma8062994","article-title":"The composites of graphene oxide with metal or semimetal nanoparticles and their effect on pathogenic microorganisms","volume":"8","author":"Richtera","year":"2015","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.33073\/pjm-2015-020","article-title":"In vitro studies of antibacterial and antifungal wound dressings comprising H2TiO3 and SiO3 nanoparticles","volume":"64","author":"Krokowicz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pol J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s10971-014-3552-9","article-title":"Carvone functionalized iron oxide nanostructures thin films prepared by MAPLE for improved resistance to microbial colonization","volume":"73","author":"Holban","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sol-Gel Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.4236\/jbnb.2015.63021","article-title":"Nano-coupling of cephalosporin antibiotics with Fe3O4 nanoparticles: Trojan horse approach in antimicrobial chemotherapy of infections caused by Klebsiella spp","volume":"6","author":"Hasanova","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Biomater Nanobiotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2015.06.004","article-title":"Preparation of Fe3O4 encapsulated-silica sulfonic acid nanoparticles and study of their in vitro antimicrobial activity","volume":"149","author":"Naemimi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1039\/C4EW00094C","article-title":"Reduction of microbial contamination from drinking water using an iron oxide nanoparticle-impregnated ultrafiltration mixed matrix membrane: preparation, characterization and antimicrobial properties","volume":"1","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Sci Water Res Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32006","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA17259K","article-title":"Synthesis of \u03b1-Fe2-xAgxO3 nanocrystals and study of their optical, magnetic and antibacterial properties","volume":"5","author":"Bhushan","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s13204-014-0292-7","article-title":"Biosynthesis of silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles using Pichia fermentans JA2 and their antimicrobial property","volume":"5","author":"Chauhan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Appl Nanosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spmi.2015.03.063","article-title":"Few layered graphene sheet decorated by ZnO nanoparticles for anti-bacterial application","volume":"83","author":"Bykkam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Superlattices Microstruct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemphys.2015.07.020","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of TiO2:Ag nanocrystalline heterostructures: experimental and theoretical insights","volume":"459","author":"Andr\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0485","first-page":"79","article-title":"Graphene oxide-modified ZnO particles: synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial properties","volume":"10","author":"Zhong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Nanomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12571","DOI":"10.1021\/ja074633q","article-title":"Kinetics of monodisperse iron oxide nanocrystal formation by \u2018heating-up\u2019 process","volume":"129","author":"Kwon","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1021\/cm970400u","article-title":"Characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles in an Fe2O3\u2013SiO2 composite prepared by a sol-gel method","volume":"10","author":"Ennas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chem Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1109\/20.312420","article-title":"Preparation of magnetic nanoparticles (g-Fe2O3) in the silica matrix","volume":"30","author":"Niznansky","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Magn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1002\/ceat.200390048","article-title":"Formation of monodispersed nano and micro particles controlled in size, shape and internal structure","volume":"26","author":"Sugimoto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chem Eng Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1080\/00986440490270106","article-title":"Tailoring particle size through nanoparticle precipitation","volume":"191","author":"Schwarzer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem Eng Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7401","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00095a051","article-title":"Size-selective synthesis of nanostructured transition metal clusters","volume":"116","author":"Reetz","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.1021\/la050275y","article-title":"Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces from microstructured ZnO-based surfaces via a wet-chemical route","volume":"21","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219581X11008150","article-title":"Microwave-assisted synthesis and characterization of CaO nanoparticles","volume":"10","author":"Roy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Nanoscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0530","series-title":"Handbook of hydrothermal technology","author":"Byrappa","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004372130463","article-title":"Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline Fe3O4 powders","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull Mater Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0540","first-page":"932","article-title":"Relationship between antibacterial activity of chitosan and surface characteristics of cell wall","volume":"25","author":"Chung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol Sin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4725","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.181.16.4725-4733.1999","article-title":"Structures of Gram-negative cell walls and their derived membrane vesicles","volume":"181","author":"Beveridge","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5815","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.180.22.5815-5821.1998","article-title":"Identification of a zinc-specific metalloregulatory protein, Zur, controlling zinc transport operons in Bacillus subtilis","volume":"180","author":"Gaballa","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5981","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.111143098","article-title":"Designing surfaces that kill bacteria on contact","volume":"98","author":"Tiller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7457","DOI":"10.1021\/la800091y","article-title":"Biocidal activity of nanocrystalline silver powders and particles","volume":"24","author":"Smetana","year":"2008","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24923","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0656779","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of the antibacterial Cu nanoparticle formed on the surface of SiO2 nanoparticles","volume":"110","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Phys Chem B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.01.066","article-title":"Where does the toxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles come from: the nanoparticles, the ions, or a combination of both?","volume":"308","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hazar Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1114397","article-title":"Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel","volume":"311","author":"Nel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0580","first-page":"889","article-title":"Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using gum karaya as a biotemplate and their antibacterial application","volume":"8","author":"Padil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Nanomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2012.06.004","article-title":"Antibacterial properties of nanoparticles","volume":"30","author":"Hajipour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2007.06.049","article-title":"A common mechanism of cellular death induced by bactericidal antibiotics","volume":"130","author":"Kohanski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4569","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00737-13","article-title":"How Escherichia coli tolerates profuse hydrogen peroxide formation by a catabolic pathway","volume":"195","author":"Ravindra Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2010.03.003","article-title":"Antifungal activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles against Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum","volume":"166","author":"He","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/1011-1344(92)85115-B","article-title":"Mode of photocatalytic bactericidal action of powdered semiconductor TiO2 on mutans streptococci","volume":"14","author":"Saito","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360438","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/360438","article-title":"Lipid peroxidation: production, metabolism, and signaling mechanisms of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal","volume":"2014","author":"Ayala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1996.0521","article-title":"Introduction of carbonyl groups into proteins by the lipid peroxidation product, malondialdehyde","volume":"220","author":"Burcham","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3220317","article-title":"Quantification of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal adducts to lysine residues in native and oxidized human low-density lipoprotein","volume":"322","author":"Requena","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S1748-0132(08)70014-8","article-title":"Protein\u2013nanoparticle interactions","volume":"3","author":"Lynch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2009.03.009","article-title":"Nanoparticle interaction with plasma proteins as it relates to particle biodistribution, biocompatibility and therapeutic efficacy","volume":"61","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9854","DOI":"10.1021\/jp953757z","article-title":"Electrochemistry of sulfur adlayers on the low-index faces of silver","volume":"100","author":"Hatchett","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Phys Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8344","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0812808106","article-title":"The iron\u2013sulfur clusters of dehydratases are primary intracellular targets of copper toxicity","volume":"106","author":"Macomber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.026260-0","article-title":"Tellurite-mediated disabling of [4Fe\u20134S] clusters of Escherichia coli dehydratases","volume":"155","author":"Calderon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinorgbio.2013.12.009","article-title":"Hydrothermal synthesis of copper based nanoparticles: antimicrobial screening and interaction with DNA","volume":"133","author":"Giannousi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Inorg Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14813","DOI":"10.1038\/srep14813","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of iron oxide nanoparticle upon modulation of nanoparticle\u2013bacteria interface","volume":"5","author":"Arakha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1159\/000089646","article-title":"A new tyrosine phosphorylation mechanism involved in signal transduction in Bacillus subtilis","volume":"9","author":"Kirstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225103","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/18\/22\/225103","article-title":"Characterization of enhanced antibacterial effects of novel silver nanoparticles","volume":"18","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.3762\/bjnano.5.82","article-title":"Nanostructures sensitization of transition metal oxides for visible-light photocatalysis","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Beilstein J Nanotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm.10.92","article-title":"Fe3O4\/TiO2 core\/shell magnetic nanoparticle-based photokilling of pathogenic bacteria","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nanomedicine (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2007.00530.x","article-title":"Studies of photokilling of bacteria using titanium dioxide nanoparticles","volume":"32","author":"Tsuang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.40.3.665","article-title":"Eradication of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa with fluid liposome-encapsulated tobramycin in an animal model of chronic pulmonary infection","volume":"40","author":"Beaulac","year":"1996","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246012","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/246012","article-title":"Alternative antimicrobial approach: nano-antimicrobial materials","volume":"2015","author":"Beyth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfj211","article-title":"Research strategies for safety evaluation of nanomaterials, part VIII: international efforts to develop risk-based safety evaluations for nanomaterials","volume":"92","author":"Thomas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Toxicol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2009.03.014","article-title":"Size-dependent toxicity of metal oxide particles\u2014a comparison between nano- and micrometer size","volume":"188","author":"Karlsson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0924857917300031?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0924857917300031?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T21:28:51Z","timestamp":1749850131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0924857917300031"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":139,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0924857917300031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-8579"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-8579","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Metal oxide nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents: a promise for the future","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. and International Society of Chemotherapy. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}