{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T18:52:05Z","timestamp":1772304725100,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,16]],"date-time":"2017-02-16T08:17:58Z","timestamp":1487233078000},"page":"1556-1568","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"special_numbering":"PB","title":["Removal of Cd(II) and Hg(II) from effluents by ionic solid impregnated chitosan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Anita","family":"Shekhawat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shashikant","family":"Kahu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Saravanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravin","family":"Jugade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6673-1-22","article-title":"The toxicity of cadmium and resulting hazards for human health","volume":"1","author":"Godt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Occup. Med. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460508","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/460508","article-title":"Mercury toxicity and treatment: a review of the literature","volume":"2012","author":"Bernhoft","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0015","first-page":"2","volume":"vol. 18","author":"Lewinsky","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(02)00201-8","article-title":"Utilization of various agricultural wastes for activated carbon preparation and application for the removal of dyes and metal ions from aqueous solution","volume":"87","author":"Kadirvelu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/09593331808616549","article-title":"The use of rice husk for removal of toxic metals from synthetic effluent","volume":"18","author":"Munaf","year":"1970","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1260\/026361703322404395","article-title":"Kinetics and equilibrium study of cadmium ion sorption onto date pits-an agricultural waste","volume":"21","author":"Fawzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adsorp. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0035","first-page":"591","article-title":"Natural and surfactant-modified zeolite for the removal of pollutants (mainly inorganic) from natural waters and synthetic effluents","volume":"59","author":"Dionisiou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Mater. Waste"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1002\/cben.201400025","article-title":"A review on chitin and chitosan polymers: structure, chemistry, solubility, derivatives, and applications","volume":"2","author":"Zargar","year":"2015","journal-title":"ChemBioEng Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2006.06.001","article-title":"Chitin and chitosan: properties and applications","volume":"31","author":"Rinaudo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.3390\/md13031133","article-title":"Chitin and chitosan preparation from marine sources. Structure, properties and applications","volume":"13","author":"Younes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2009.05.009","article-title":"Synthesis and antibacterial activity of methylated N-(4-N,N-di-methylaminocinnamyl) chitosan chloride","volume":"45","author":"Sajomsang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1081\/SS-100100175","article-title":"Removal of selected metal ions from aqueous solutions using chitosan flakes","volume":"35","author":"Bassi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1002\/app.1992.070460703","article-title":"The adsorption of mercuric ions by chitosan","volume":"46","author":"Peniche-Covas","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2014.455","article-title":"Effective detoxification of hexavalent chromium using sulfate-crosslinked chitosan","volume":"70","author":"Kahu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1973.00472425000200040007x","article-title":"Significance of pH and chloride concentration on behavior of heavy metal pollutants: mercury(II), cadmium(II), zinc(II), and lead(II)","volume":"2","author":"Hahne","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1021\/ie00014a015","article-title":"Adsorption of metal ions on polyaminated highly porous chitosan chelating resin","volume":"32","author":"Kawamura","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S1381-5148(99)00104-2","article-title":"Adsorption of nickel (II), zinc (II) and cadmium(II) by new chitosan derivatives","volume":"44","author":"Becker","year":"2000","journal-title":"React. Funct. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15687","DOI":"10.1021\/la3027573","article-title":"Quantum dot impregnated-chitosan film for heavy metal ion sensing and removal","volume":"28","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2015.07.035","article-title":"Synergistic behaviour of ionic liquid impregnated sulphate-crosslinked chitosan towards adsorption of Cr(VI)","volume":"80","author":"Shekhawat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-6215(92)80075-C","article-title":"X-ray fibre diffraction studies of chitosan and chitosan gels","volume":"235","author":"Cairns","year":"1992","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2011.06.002","article-title":"Synthesis of \u03b3-cyclodextrin\/chitosan composites for the efficient removal of Cd(II) from aqueous solution","volume":"49","author":"Mishra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2005.03.001","article-title":"Biopolymer chitosan\/montmorillonite nano composites: preparation and characterization","volume":"90","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.10.090","article-title":"Preparation and use of chemically modified MCM-41 and silica gel as selective adsorbents for Hg(II) ions","volume":"154","author":"Puanngam","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1021\/ja02242a004","article-title":"The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum","volume":"40","author":"Langmuir","year":"1918","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-016-1059-3","article-title":"Ionic solid-impregnated sulphate-crosslinked chitosan for effective adsorption of hexavalent chromium from effluents","volume":"13","author":"Kahu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0130","first-page":"385","article-title":"Over the adsorption in solution","volume":"57","author":"Freundlich","year":"1906","journal-title":"Z. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18936","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA00014B","article-title":"Assimilation of chitin with tin for defluoridation of water","volume":"6","author":"Shekhawat","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.09.037","article-title":"Removal of metals from aqueous solution and sea water by functionalized graphite nano platelets based electrodes","volume":"185","author":"Mishra","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1039\/c1ra00298h","article-title":"Microwave assistedsynthesis of TiO2-reduced graphene oxide composites for the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI)","volume":"1","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0150","first-page":"3","article-title":"Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solution","volume":"89","author":"Weber","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Sanit. Eng. Div. Am. Soc. Civil Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1080\/01496395.2015.1130060","article-title":"Biosorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution using polyaniline\/chitin composite","volume":"51","author":"Karthik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2005.08.008","article-title":"Uptake studies of copper(II) on glycidyl methacrylate chelating resin containing Fe2O3 particles","volume":"49","author":"Donia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.04.057","article-title":"A comparative investigation on removal performances of commercial activatedcarbon, chitosan biosorbent and chitosan\/activated carbon composite for cadmium","volume":"193\u2013194","author":"Hydari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.02.071","article-title":"Novel thiourea-modified magnetic ion-imprinted chitosan\/TiO2 composite for simultaneous removal of cadmium and 2,4-dichlorophenol","volume":"191","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2014.12.007","article-title":"Equilibrium kinetic, thermodynamic and desorption studies of cadmium and lead by polyaniline grafted cross-linked chitosan beads from aqueous solution","volume":"26","author":"Igberase","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1002\/app.10477","article-title":"Preparation and adsorption behavior for metal of chitosan crosslinked by dihydroxy azacrown ether","volume":"85","author":"Yang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0185","first-page":"1095","article-title":"Adsorption study of mercury species from aqueous solution using thiocarbamoyl chitosan","volume":"12","author":"Khalik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Chem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6193","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules18066193","article-title":"Mercury(II) removal with modified magnetic chitosan adsorbents","volume":"18","author":"Kyzas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Molecules"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141813016325089?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141813016325089?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,4]],"date-time":"2018-09-04T04:24:03Z","timestamp":1536035043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0141813016325089"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0141813016325089"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-8130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-8130","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Removal of Cd(II) and Hg(II) from effluents by ionic solid impregnated chitosan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}