{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T04:36:03Z","timestamp":1784003763310,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001409","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,2]],"date-time":"2019-04-02T02:08:23Z","timestamp":1554170903000},"page":"939-953","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Novel chitosan based thin sheet nanofiltration membrane for rejection of heavy metal chromium"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Sangeetha","family":"K.","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelin Vinodhini","family":"P.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudha","family":"P.N.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alsharani","family":"Faleh A.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil","family":"Sukumaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5888","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CS00579E","article-title":"Antifouling membranes for sustainable water purification: strategies and mechanisms","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2011.03.038","article-title":"A novel low energy fertilizer driven forward osmosis desalination for direct fertigation: evaluating the performance of fertilizer draw solutions","volume":"375","author":"Phuntsho","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2018.01.039","article-title":"Antifouling membrane surface construction: chemistry plays a critical role","volume":"551","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0020","first-page":"156","article-title":"Synthesis and optimization of Chitosan nanoparticles: potential applications in nanomedicine and biomedical engineering","volume":"5","author":"Ghadi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3390\/polym9040116","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of antibacterial cellulose\/chitosan nanofiltration membranes","volume":"9","author":"Weng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polymers."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"030017","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5041238","article-title":"Fabrication and characterisation of polyethersulfone\/chitosan\/non-ionic nanofiltration membrane for dyes removal","volume":"1972","author":"Johary","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIP Conference Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2014.12.062","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of self-photostabilizing UV-durable bionanocomposite membranes for outdoor applications","volume":"123","author":"Kushwaha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.05.065","article-title":"Modified PVA-alginate encapsulated photocatalyst ferro photo gels for Cr (VI) reduction","volume":"227","author":"Idris","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-66322013000400001","article-title":"Organic-inorganic hybrid membranes in separation processes: a 10-year review","volume":"30","author":"Souza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Braz. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2017.12.071","article-title":"Polymeric antimicrobial membranes enabled by nanomaterials for water treatment","volume":"550","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2013.10.070","article-title":"Preparation of a novel antifouling mixed matrix PES membrane by embedding graphene oxide nanoplates","volume":"453","author":"Zinadini","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2013.07.009","article-title":"Influence of the blend composition on the properties and separation performance of novel solvent resistant polyphenylsulfone\/polyimide nanofiltration membranes","volume":"447","author":"Jansen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.12.054","article-title":"Montmorillonite nanosheets for dyes purification","volume":"265","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1021\/ed084p322","article-title":"Synthesis and study of silver nanoparticles","volume":"84","author":"Mulfinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Chem. Educ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0075","first-page":"4","article-title":"One pot synthesis of crystalline silver nanoparticles","volume":"2","author":"Agasti","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/star.19830351202","article-title":"Studies on the relationship between water-saturated state and crystallinity by the diffraction method for moistened potato starch","volume":"35","author":"Nara","year":"1983","journal-title":"Starch-starke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1002\/app.1975.070190525","article-title":"Cellulose acetate ultrafiltration membranes","volume":"19","author":"Kuttowy","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. Osada, I. Nakagawa, Membrane Science and Technology, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York. (1992).","DOI":"10.1201\/9781482277203"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2008.08.010","article-title":"Effect of silica particles on cellulose acetate blend ultrafiltration membranes: part I","volume":"64","author":"Arthanareeswaran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/0032-3861(81)90024-0","article-title":"Studies on synthesis and permeabilities of special polymer membranes, CA30. Ultrafiltration and dialysis characteristics of cellulose nitrate poly(vinylpyrrolidone) polymer blend membranes","volume":"22","author":"Tamura","year":"1981","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2008.07.139","article-title":"Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on the surface morphology and performance of microporous PES membrane","volume":"255","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0115","first-page":"69206","article-title":"Antifouling behavior of chitosan adorned zinc oxide nanorods","volume":"6","author":"Abiraman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Royal Society of Chemsitry Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0120","first-page":"43","article-title":"Extraction, purification and characterization of chitosan from endophytic fungi isolated from medicinal plants","volume":"1","author":"George","year":"2011","journal-title":"World Journal of Science and Technology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.3329\/icpj.v1i9.11616","article-title":"Extraction of chitin from chitosan from exoskeleton of shrimp for application in the pharmaceutical industry","volume":"1","author":"Puvvada","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Current Pharmaceutical Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2007.10.088","article-title":"FTIR spectroscopy characterization of poly (vinyl alcohol) hydrogel with different hydrolysis degree and chemically crosslinked with glutaraldehyde","volume":"28","author":"Mansur","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.06.028","article-title":"Chitosan\/(polyvinyl alcohol)\/zeolite electrospun composite nanofibrous membrane for adsorption of Cr6+, Fe3+and Ni2+","volume":"322","author":"Habiba","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2008.02.056","article-title":"Surface-modified zeolite-filled chitosan membranes for pervaporation dehydration of ethanol","volume":"254","author":"Sun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0145","first-page":"97","article-title":"Synthesis, characterization and properties of poly (vinyl alcohol)\/chemically modified and unmodified pumice composites","volume":"1","author":"Jayakrishnan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2016.09.101","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of N -chitosan as a wound healing accelerator","volume":"93","author":"Tang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carres.2005.05.005","article-title":"Determination of the degree of deacetylation of chitin and chitosan by X-ray powder diffraction","volume":"340","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0160","first-page":"263","article-title":"The characteristics of poly propylene oxide\/montmorillonite nanocomposites","volume":"6","author":"Mrah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-016-0086-4","article-title":"5-Fluorouracil loaded Chitosan-PVA\/Na+MMT nanocomposite films for drug release and antimicrobial activity","volume":"8","author":"Reddy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0170","first-page":"2537","article-title":"Green synthesis of a bifunctional Fe\u2013montmorillonite composite during the Fenton degradation process and its enhanced adsorption and heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalytic properties","volume":"6","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Royal Society of Chemistry Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2016.12.051","article-title":"Characterization of chitosan\/montmorillonite bionanocomposites by inverse gas chromatography","volume":"516","author":"Bensalem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnsc.2012.07.008","article-title":"Influence of chitosan characteristics on the properties of biopolymeric chitosan\u2013montmorillonite","volume":"22","author":"Lertsutthiwong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Progress in Natural Science: Materials International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2008.04.013","article-title":"Chitosan intercalated montmorillonite: preparation, characterization and cationic dye adsorption","volume":"42","author":"Monvisade","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2016.12.058","article-title":"Montmorillonite\u2013chitosan\u2013chlorhexidine composite films with antibiofilm activity and improved cytotoxicity for wound dressing","volume":"491","author":"Ambrogi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms12020917","article-title":"Effects of chitin and its derivative chitosan on postharvest decay of fruits: a review","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2014.10.010","article-title":"Preparation, characterization and performance enhancement of polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane using PBI as hydrophilic modifier","volume":"475","author":"Eren","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(01)00718-9","article-title":"Thermodynamic and rheological variation in polysulfone solution by PVP and its effect in the preparation of phase inversion membrane","volume":"202","author":"Han","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0210","first-page":"53","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of superhydrophilic nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes for treatment of highly concentrated oil-in-water emulsion","volume":"79","author":"Lai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal Technology (Sciences & Engineering)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0215","first-page":"26","article-title":"Fouling mechanism study of nanoporous membrane by ultrafiltration of whey proteins","volume":"2","author":"Esfandian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Membrane Science and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2011.03.089","article-title":"A novel cellulose acetate (CA) membrane using TiO2 nanoparticles: preparation, characterization and permeation study","volume":"277","author":"Abedini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0225","first-page":"77","article-title":"Development of nano hybrid polyphenylsulfone (PPSU) ultrafiltration membranes: preparation, characterization and antifouling studies","volume":"8","author":"Thanigaivelan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. ChemTech Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.06.017","article-title":"Fouling resistant PVDF\/carboxymethyl chitosan composite nanofiltration membranes for humic acid removal","volume":"173","author":"Kavitha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.01.120","article-title":"Removal of chromium ions from aqueous solutions by polymer-enhanced ultrafiltration","volume":"147","author":"Aroua","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.11995","article-title":"Removal of heavy metal ions from mixed solutions via polymer-enhanced ultrafiltration using starch as a water-soluble biopolymer","volume":"34","author":"Baharuddin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0245","first-page":"1","article-title":"Removal of heavy metal chromium from tannery effluent using ultrafiltration membrane","volume":"2","author":"Angelin Vinodhini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Textile and Clothing Sustainability"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0250","first-page":"6","article-title":"Removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution using pretreated bio-sorbent","volume":"5","author":"Hunge","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Archive of Applied Sciences and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2015.11.018","article-title":"Positively charged microporous ceramic membrane for the removal of titan yellow through electrostatic adsorption","volume":"44","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0260","series-title":"VII\u00e8mes Journ\u00e9es d'Etudes Techniques","first-page":"1","article-title":"Development and characterization of flat membrane supports based on Moroccan clay","volume":"2 (4)","author":"El Baraka","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0265","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparative study of the removal of nickel (II) and chromium (VI) heavy metals from metal plating wastewater by two nanofiltration membranes","author":"Basaran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Desalin. Water Treat."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.07.108","article-title":"Crosslinked chitosan\/polyvinyl alcohol blend beads for removal and recovery of Cd(II) from wastewater","volume":"172","author":"Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.06.090","article-title":"Antibacterial and environmentally friendly chitosan\/polyvinyl alcohol blend membranes for air filtration","volume":"198","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0280","article-title":"Wastewater treatment by nanofiltration membranes","volume":"142","author":"Mulyanti","year":"2018","journal-title":"IOP Conference Series: Earth Environmental Science"},{"issue":"94","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.09.010","article-title":"Nano-curcumin incorporated polyethersulfone membranes for enhanced anti-biofouling in treatment of sewage plant effluent","volume":"1","author":"Sathish Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.flm.2018.04.002","article-title":"Synthesis of chitosan mediated silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) for potential antimicrobial applications","volume":"2","author":"Kalaivani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Laboratory Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-009-3796-z","article-title":"Characterization of antibacterial silver coated yarns","volume":"20","author":"Pollini","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3846","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.7b01058","article-title":"Antimicrobial chitosan and chitosan derivatives: a review of the structure-activity relationship","volume":"8","author":"Sahariah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2017.11.019","article-title":"Antimicrobial silver nanomaterials","volume":"357","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9555","DOI":"10.1038\/srep09555","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of silver-killed bacteria: the \u201czombies\u201d effect","volume":"5","author":"Wakshlak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0315","first-page":"1","article-title":"Silver as an antimicrobial: facts and gaps in knowledge","volume":"39","author":"Mailllard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2015.02.007","article-title":"A review on plants extract mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles for antimicrobial applications: a Green Expertise","volume":"7","author":"Ahmed","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Adv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2015.03.066","article-title":"Chitosan\/silver nanocomposites: synergistic antibacterial action of silver nanoparticles and silver ions","volume":"67","author":"Kumar-Krishnan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5299","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2018.15400","article-title":"Preparation, characterization and antifungal properties of chitosan-silver nanoparticles synergize fungicide against Pyricularia oryzae","volume":"18","author":"Pham","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.3039","article-title":"Evaluation of the antifungal properties of chitosan coating on cut apples using a non-invasive image analysis technique","volume":"60","author":"Assis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Polym. Int."},{"issue":"83","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52398","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA08359A","article-title":"Development of noncytotoxic silver\u2013chitosan nanocomposites for efficient control of biofilm forming microbes","volume":"7","author":"Regiel-Futyra","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2011.08.006","article-title":"Chitosan and silver nanoparticles as pudding with raisins with antimicrobial properties","volume":"364","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Arg\u00fcelles","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141813019309766?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141813019309766?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T07:38:38Z","timestamp":1758872318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0141813019309766"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["S0141813019309766"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-8130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-8130","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Novel chitosan based thin sheet nanofiltration membrane for rejection of heavy metal chromium","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.244","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}