{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T21:16:59Z","timestamp":1788297419487,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008789","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Government of West Bengal","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008789","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001409","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DST\/TM\/WTI\/2 K16\/42 (G)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DST\/TM\/WTI\/2 K16\/42 (G)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001412","name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01(2892)\/17\/EMR-II"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01(2892)\/17\/EMR-II"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001412","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T15:17:02Z","timestamp":1598973422000},"page":"3676-3686","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Crosslinked chitosan embedded TiO2 NPs and carbon dots-based nanocomposite: An excellent photocatalyst under sunlight irradiation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"Lipi","family":"Midya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abanindra Nath","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raghunath","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arjun","family":"Maity","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sagar","family":"Pal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2013.04.013","article-title":"Polymer-immobilized nanoparticles","volume":"439","author":"Chergui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules22050790","article-title":"Photoactive hybrid catalysts based on natural and synthetic polymers: a comparative overview","volume":"22","author":"Colmenares","year":"2017","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2013.07.025","article-title":"Strong and conductive reduced graphene oxide\/polyester resin composite films with improved mechanical strength, thermal stability and its antibacterial activity","volume":"87","author":"Bora","year":"2013","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1021\/la203331h","article-title":"Preparation of highly exfoliated polyester clay nanocomposites: process-property correlations","volume":"28","author":"Dalir","year":"2012","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1021\/ma3017844","article-title":"Dispersion and rheology of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in unsaturated polyester resin","volume":"46","author":"Ure\u00f1a-Benavides","year":"2013","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40895","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40895","article-title":"Novel synthesis of ZnO\/PMMA nanocomposites for photocatalytic applications","volume":"7","author":"Mauro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2672","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.7b02315","article-title":"Synthesis of polymeric nanocomposite hydrogels containing the pendant ZnS nanoparticles: approach to higher refractive index optical polymeric nanocomposites","volume":"51","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-577X(02)00978-3","article-title":"Preparation of ZnS nanocrystals in network of hydrogel","volume":"57","author":"Hu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.3390\/polym6072037","article-title":"Comparison of in situ and ex situ methods for synthesis of two-photon polymerization polymer nanocomposites","volume":"6","author":"Guo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2682","DOI":"10.1021\/bm800835e","article-title":"Carboxymethyl chitosan as a matrix material for platinum, gold, and silver nanoparticles","volume":"9","author":"Laudenslager","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43030","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b12292","article-title":"Tailoring fluorescence brightness and switching of nanoparticles through dye organization in the polymer matrix","volume":"9","author":"Reisch","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.02.039","article-title":"Recent developments in photocatalytic water treatment technology: a review","volume":"44","author":"Chong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24847","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TA06290D","article-title":"On-the-fly catalytic degradation of organic pollutants using magneto-photoresponsive bacteria-templated microcleaners","volume":"7","author":"Mushtaq","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1039\/C7ME00038C","article-title":"Design and engineering of high-performance photocatalytic systems based on metal oxide\u2013graphene\u2013noble metal nanocomposites","volume":"2","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Syst. Des. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2012.10.038","article-title":"Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye using Fe2O3\/TiO2 nanoparticles prepared by sol\u2013gel method","volume":"553","author":"Ahmed","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9465","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TA02116J","article-title":"Recent advances of metal\u2013metal oxide nanocomposites and their tailored nanostructures in numerous catalytic applications","volume":"5","author":"Ray","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1021\/am201695c","article-title":"Preparation of boron-doped porous titania networks containing gold nano-particles boron-doped porous titania networks containing gold nano","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5b01614","article-title":"Efficient removal of toxic dyes via simultaneous adsorption and solar light driven photodegradation using recyclable functionalized amylopectin\u2212TiO2\u2212Au nanocomposite","volume":"4","author":"Sarkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(17)60130-4","article-title":"Enhanced photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles USINGWS2\/g-c3n4 hybrid as co-catalyst","volume":"27","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trans. Nonferrous Metals Soc. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.7b03785","article-title":"CuO quantum dots decorated TiO2 nanocomposite photocatalyst for stable hydrogen generation","volume":"57","author":"Reddy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2013.11.053","article-title":"Preparation and visible light photocatalytic activity of carbon quantum dots\/TiO2 nanosheet composites","volume":"68","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1021\/nl903217w","article-title":"Synergistic effect of CdSe quantum dot sensitization and nitrogen doping of TiO2 nanostructures for photoelectrochemical solar hydrogen generation","volume":"10","author":"Hensel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1021\/cm901762h","article-title":"CdS\/CdSe co-sensitized TiO2 photoelectrode for efficient hydrogen generation in a photoelectrochemical cell","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1021\/ja076503n","article-title":"A plasmonic photocatalyst consisting of silver nanoparticles embedded in titanium dioxide","volume":"130","author":"Awazu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1021\/cs3006499","article-title":"Preparation of au\/TiO2 with metal cocatalysts exhibiting strong surface plasmon resonance effective for photoinduced hydrogen formation under irradiation of visible light","volume":"3","author":"Tanaka","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.6b00607","article-title":"Multicolor functional carbon dots via one-step refluxing synthesis","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3717","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TA08660H","article-title":"Recent progress in carbon quantum dots: synthesis, properties and applications in photocatalysis","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1039\/C1CC15988G","article-title":"One step synthesis of C-dots by microwave mediated caramelization of poly(ethylene glycol)","volume":"48","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5118","DOI":"10.1039\/b907612c","article-title":"Microwave synthesis of fluorescent carbon nanoparticles with electrochemical luminescence properties","volume":"0","author":"Zhu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6921","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TC00988F","article-title":"Carbon quantum dots: synthesis, properties and applications","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.01.121","article-title":"Removal of toxic pollutants from aqueous media using poly (vinyl imidazole) crosslinked chitosan through microwave assisted technique","volume":"542","author":"Midya","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1039\/c3tb00018d","article-title":"Carbon \u201cquantum\u201d dots for optical bioimaging","volume":"1","author":"Luo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6115","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.201601337","article-title":"Development of crosslinked chitosan\/Au nanocomposite, its characterization and application towards solar light driven photocatalytic degradation of toxic organic compounds","volume":"1","author":"Midya","year":"2016","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2018.09.017","article-title":"One-pot solvothermal synthesis of carbon dots\/Ag nanoparticles\/TiO2 nanocomposites with enhanced photocatalytic performance","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1021\/nl2038979","article-title":"Graphene quantum dots derived from carbon fibers","volume":"12","author":"Peng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1021\/am201343q","article-title":"One-step high-temperature solvothermal synthesis of TiO2\/sulfide nanocomposite spheres and their solar visible-light applications","volume":"4","author":"Ding","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep30196","article-title":"Role of Zn doping in oxidative stress mediated cytotoxicity of TiO2 nanoparticles in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells","volume":"6","author":"Ahamed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.8b00038","article-title":"Selective determination of Cr(VI) by glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan polymer fluorophores","volume":"3","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1021\/ma9503571","article-title":"Improved adhesion between kapton film and copper metal by plasma graft polymerization of vinylimidazole","volume":"29","author":"Inagaki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4253","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b04699","article-title":"Free radical graft copolymerization strategy to prepare catechin-modified chitosan loose nanofiltration (NF) membrane for dye desalination","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1021\/es803431c","article-title":"Eu(III) sorption to TiO2 (anatase and rutile): batch, XPS, and EXAFS studies","volume":"43","author":"Tan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13733","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b01398","article-title":"Photocatalytic anatase TiO2thin films on polymer optical fiber using atmospheric-pressure plasma","volume":"9","author":"Baba","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2664","DOI":"10.1021\/la0015213","article-title":"XPS and FTIR surface characterization of TiO2 particles used in polymer encapsulation","volume":"17","author":"Erdem","year":"2001","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200901996","article-title":"Blue photoluminescence from chemically derived graphene oxide","volume":"22","author":"Eda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200701478","article-title":"Efficient TiO2 photocatalysts from surface hybridization of TiO2 particles with graphite-like carbon","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4430","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200906154","article-title":"Water-soluble fluorescent carbon quantum dots and photocatalyst design","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2016.04.012","article-title":"N-doped carbon quantum dots\/TiO2 hybrid composites with enhanced visible light driven photocatalytic activity toward dye wastewater visible light driven photocatalytic activity toward dye wastewater","volume":"325","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141813020343270?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141813020343270?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T20:50:59Z","timestamp":1788295859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0141813020343270"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0141813020343270"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-8130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-8130","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Crosslinked chitosan embedded TiO2 NPs and carbon dots-based nanocomposite: An excellent photocatalyst under sunlight irradiation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.230","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}