{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T10:58:56Z","timestamp":1793530736050,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":154,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T20:26:09Z","timestamp":1649103969000},"page":"31-49","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":129,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Chitosan-modified biochar: Preparation, modifications, mechanisms and applications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"209","author":[{"given":"Nan","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenzhen","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manyue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guixia","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.04.061","article-title":"Diagnosis of soil contamination using microbiological indices: a review on heavy metal pollution","volume":"242","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.29024\/aogh.2314","article-title":"A review of heavy metal contamination of food crops in Nigeria","volume":"84","author":"Onakpa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2019.05.003","article-title":"Heavy metal toxicity: an update of chelating therapeutic strategies","volume":"54","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/15376516.2019.1701594","article-title":"The effects of heavy metals on human metabolism","volume":"30","author":"Fu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Toxicol. Mech. Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-019-7947-5","article-title":"Heavy metal contamination in urban surface sediments: sources, distribution, contamination control, and remediation","volume":"192","author":"Hanfi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.046","article-title":"Adsorption of heavy metal ions by sodium alginate based adsorbent-a review and new perspectives","volume":"164","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6601","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-43015-x","article-title":"Rapid assessment of heavy metal pollution using ion-exchange resin sachets and micro-XRF core-scanning","volume":"9","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14121504","article-title":"Microbial and plant-assisted bioremediation of heavy metal polluted environments: a review","volume":"14","author":"Ojuederie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114745","article-title":"Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils by organic acid extraction and electrochemical adsorption","volume":"264","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134847","article-title":"Preparation and application of magnetic biochar in water treatment: a critical review","volume":"711","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.06.292","article-title":"Preparation of core-shell structure Fe3O4@C@MnO2 nanoparticles for efficient elimination of U(VI) and Eu(III) ions","volume":"685","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0060","article-title":"Insight into the performance and mechanism of persimmon tannin functionalized waste paper for U(VI) and Cr(VI) removal","volume":"287","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130539","article-title":"Adsorption and reduction of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution using cost-effective caffeic acid functionalized corn starch","volume":"279","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.01.130","article-title":"The effects of rice straw biochar on indigenous microbial community and enzymes activity in heavy metal-contaminated sediment","volume":"174","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2019.1647405","article-title":"A review of biochar-based sorbents for separation of heavy metals from water","volume":"22","author":"Shakoor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytorem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10677","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-28794-z","article-title":"Effect of surface and porosity of biochar on water holding capacity aiming indirectly at preservation of the Amazon biome","volume":"8","author":"Batista","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121651","article-title":"Synergistic adsorption and electrocatalytic reduction of bromate by Pd\/N-doped loofah sponge-derived biochar electrode","volume":"386","author":"Yao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12111768","article-title":"Sorption of selected heavy metals with different relative concentrations in industrial effluent on biochar from human faecal products and pine-bark","volume":"12","author":"Koetlisi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124405","article-title":"Earthworms increase the potential for enzymatic bio-activation of biochars made from co-pyrolyzing animal manures and plastic wastes","volume":"408","author":"Sanchez-Hernandez","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238105","article-title":"Surface characterization of maize-straw-derived biochar and their sorption mechanism for Pb2+ and methylene blue","volume":"15","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2018.003","article-title":"Adsorption of methyl orange dye onto biochar adsorbent prepared from chicken manure","volume":"77","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123263","article-title":"Nanoscale Pisum sativum pods biochar encapsulated starch hydrogel: a novel nanosorbent for efficient chromium (VI) ions and naproxen drug removal","volume":"308","author":"Mohamed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.011","article-title":"Mechanisms and reutilization of modified biochar used for removal of heavy metals from wastewater: a review","volume":"668","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24495","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-08458-0","article-title":"Applying modified biochar with nZVI\/nFe(3)O(4) to immobilize pb in contaminated soil","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7420","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-07053-2","article-title":"Polyethyleneimine-modified biochar for enhanced phosphate adsorption","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9126","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-07059-w","article-title":"Manganese-modified biochar for highly efficient sorption of cadmium","volume":"27","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.04.053","article-title":"Facile one-pot synthesis of sustainable carboxymethyl chitosan - sewage sludge biochar for effective heavy metal chelation and regeneration","volume":"262","author":"Ifthikar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.259","article-title":"Synthesis of magnetic biochar composites for enhanced uranium(VI) adsorption","volume":"651","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2482","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25112482","article-title":"Solubility and selectivity effects of the anion on the adsorption of different heavy metal ions onto chitosan","volume":"25","author":"Wei\u00dfpflog","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2013.10.094","article-title":"Mechanical and dye adsorption properties of graphene oxide\/chitosan composite fibers prepared by wet spinning","volume":"102","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.252","article-title":"Toxic heavy metal cadmium removal using chitosan and polypropylene based fiber composite","volume":"164","author":"Alaswad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.029","article-title":"Adsorption and desorption of malachite green by using chitosan-deep eutectic solvents beads","volume":"164","author":"Sadiq","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0165","first-page":"253","article-title":"Antibacterial and angiogenic chitosan microneedle array patch for promoting wound healing","volume":"5","author":"Chi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioact Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124889","article-title":"Chitosan modifications for adsorption of pollutants - a review","volume":"408","author":"Saheed","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17020429","article-title":"Adsorption of As(V) from aqueous solution on chitosan-modified diatomite","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2014.07.007","article-title":"Application of chitosan and its derivatives as adsorbents for dye removal from water and wastewater: a review","volume":"113","author":"Vakili","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.116690","article-title":"Review on recent progress in chitosan\/chitin-carbonaceous material composites for the adsorption of water pollutants","volume":"247","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2999","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00537-1","article-title":"A simplified equilibrium model for sorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions on chitosan","volume":"36","author":"Juang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.171","article-title":"Effect of high energy ball milling on organic pollutant adsorption properties of chitosan","volume":"148","author":"Qiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122215","article-title":"Highly efficient and selective capture of heavy metals by poly(acrylic acid) grafted chitosan and biochar composite for wastewater treatment","volume":"378","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.10.211","article-title":"Construction of horizontal stratum landform-like composite foams and their methyl orange adsorption capacity","volume":"397","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.228","article-title":"A combined molecular dynamic simulation, DFT calculations, and experimental study of the eriochrome black T dye adsorption onto chitosan in aqueous solutions","volume":"166","author":"Khnifira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0215","article-title":"Recent development of magnetic biochar crosslinked chitosan on heavy metal removal from wastewater - modification, application and mechanism","author":"Chin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.11.021","article-title":"Biochar-supported zerovalent iron for removal of various contaminants from aqueous solutions","volume":"152","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122281","article-title":"Dissolved organic matter (DOM) removal from biotreated coking wastewater by chitosan-modified biochar: adsorption fractions and mechanisms","volume":"297","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1080\/09205063.2019.1692641","article-title":"Enhancement of the mechanical properties of chitosan","volume":"31","author":"Wahba","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2019.110557","article-title":"Glutaraldehyde-crosslinking chitosan scaffolds reinforced with calcium phosphate spray-dried granules for bone tissue applications","volume":"109","author":"Pinto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2020.109561","article-title":"Porous biochar\/chitosan composites for high performance cellulase immobilization by glutaraldehyde","volume":"138","author":"Mo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Enzym. Microb. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.129","article-title":"Enhancement of ciprofloxacin sorption on chitosan\/biochar hydrogel beads","volume":"639","author":"Afzal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15050956","article-title":"Biochar from biosolids pyrolysis: a review","volume":"15","author":"Paz-Ferreiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123414","article-title":"Review on sustainable production of biochar through hydrothermal liquefaction: physico-chemical properties and applications","volume":"310","author":"Ponnusamy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122263","article-title":"Development of biochar-based nanocatalysts for tar cracking\/reforming during biomass pyrolysis and gasification","volume":"298","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.06.177","article-title":"A critical review on sustainable biochar system through gasification: energy and environmental applications","volume":"246","author":"You","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122680","article-title":"A novel magnetic biochar prepared by K(2)FeO(4)-promoted oxidative pyrolysis of pomelo peel for adsorption of hexavalent chromium","volume":"300","author":"Yin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110650","article-title":"Removal of Cd from aqueous solution by chitosan coated MgO-biochar and its in-situ remediation of Cd-contaminated soil","volume":"195","author":"Xiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.01.059","article-title":"Biological treatment of selenate-containing saline wastewater by activated sludge under oxygen-limiting conditions","volume":"154","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110667","article-title":"Efficient removal of selenate in water by cationic poly (allyltrimethylammonium) grafted chitosan and biochar composite","volume":"194","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1007\/s10924-017-1102-6","article-title":"Utilization of a novel chitosan\/clay\/biochar nanobiocomposite for immobilization of heavy metals in acid soil environment","volume":"26","author":"Arabyarmohammadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Polym. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.11.120","article-title":"Clay based nanocomposites for removal of heavy metals from water: a review","volume":"232","author":"Yadav","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.2175\/106143017X15131012153202","article-title":"Evaluation of the influence of clay montmorillonite content on the aqueous uptake of lead and zinc","volume":"90","author":"Mu'azu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110667","article-title":"Efficient removal of selenate in water by cationic poly(allyltrimethylammonium) grafted chitosan and biochar composite","volume":"194","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2019.05.017","article-title":"Preparation of an antibacterial chitosan-coated biochar-nanosilver composite for drinking water purification","volume":"219","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17030788","article-title":"Coupling of kenaf biochar and magnetic BiFeO3 onto cross-linked chitosan for enhancing separation performance and Cr(VI) ions removal efficiency","volume":"17","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17010006","article-title":"Design and preparation of chitosan-crosslinked bismuth ferrite\/biochar coupled magnetic material for methylene blue removal","volume":"17","author":"Cai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3390\/min11010011","article-title":"Chitosan with bentonite and biochar in Ni-affected soil reduces grain Ni concentrations, improves soil enzymes and grain quality in lentil","volume":"11","author":"Tanzeem-ul-Haq","year":"2021","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"issue":"66","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40196","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA07499C","article-title":"A novel, recyclable magnetic biochar modified by chitosan-EDTA for the effective removal of Pb(ii) from aqueous solution","volume":"10","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0335","article-title":"A versatile EDTA and chitosan bi-functionalized magnetic bamboo biochar for simultaneous removal of methyl orange and heavy metals from complex wastewater","volume":"293","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122152","article-title":"A novel Biochar modified by Chitosan-Fe\/S for tetracycline adsorption and studies on site energy distribution","volume":"294","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.3390\/w11030551","article-title":"Cross-linked magnetic chitosan\/activated biochar for removal of emerging micropollutants from water: optimization by the artificial neural network","volume":"11","author":"Mojiri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127694","article-title":"Enhanced aqueous Cr(VI) removal using chitosan-modified magnetic biochars derived from bamboo residues","volume":"261","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.195","article-title":"Preparation of magnetic chitosan corn straw biochar and its application in adsorption of amaranth dye in aqueous solution","volume":"199","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10891","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA27341F","article-title":"Enhancement of As(V) adsorption from aqueous solution by a magnetic chitosan\/biochar composite","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46239","DOI":"10.1002\/app.46239","article-title":"Removal of cadmium(II) cations from an aqueous solution with aminothiourea chitosan strengthened magnetic biochar","volume":"135","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.105407","article-title":"Adsorption and reduction of Cr(VI) by a novel nanoscale FeS\/chitosan\/biochar composite from aqueous solution","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.06.072","article-title":"Designing chitosan based magnetic beads with conocarpus waste-derived biochar for efficient sulfathiazole removal from contaminated water","volume":"28","author":"Al-Wabel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Saudi J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.114807","article-title":"Highly efficient removal of U(VI) by a novel biochar supported with FeS nanoparticles and chitosan composites","volume":"327","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.07.072","article-title":"Removal of phosphate from aqueous solution using magnesium-alginate\/chitosan modified biochar microspheres derived from Thalia dealbata","volume":"218","author":"Cui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2020.126104","article-title":"Bifunctional MnFe2O4\/chitosan modified biochar composite for enhanced methyl orange removal based on adsorption and photo-Fenton process","volume":"613","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3891","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2021.485","article-title":"Removal of phosphate from aqueous solution by chitosan coated and lanthanum loaded biochar derived from urban dewatered sewage sludge: adsorption mechanism and application to lab-scale columns","volume":"84","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16451","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c05070","article-title":"Excellent adsorption-desorption of ammonium by a poly(acrylic acid)-grafted chitosan and biochar composite for sustainable agricultural development","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2017.07.069","article-title":"Competitive adsorption of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cu(II) onto chitosan-pyromellitic dianhydride modified biochar","volume":"506","author":"Deng","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"58","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46955","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA02388B","article-title":"Chitosan modification of magnetic biochar produced from Eichhornia crassipes for enhanced sorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2672","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12112672","article-title":"Preparation of chitosan\/magnetic porous biochar as support for cellulase immobilization by using glutaraldehyde","volume":"12","author":"Mo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.116930","article-title":"Adsorption of metals from oil sands process water (OSPW) under natural pH by sludge-based biochar\/chitosan composite","volume":"194","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2020.541203","article-title":"Cadmium and copper removal from aqueous solutions using chitosan-coated gasifier biochar","volume":"8","author":"Burk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112047","article-title":"Efficacy of chitosan-coated textile waste biochar applied to Cd-polluted soil for reducing Cd mobility in soil and its distribution in moringa (Moringa oleifera L.)","volume":"284","author":"Zubair","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25368","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA04600J","article-title":"Lead (Pb2+) sorptive removal using chitosan-modified biochar: batch and fixed-bed studies","volume":"8","author":"Dewage","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.133251","article-title":"Efficient removal of Cd (II) from aqueous solution by chitosan modified kiwi branch biochar","volume":"289","author":"Tan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.129","article-title":"Enhancement of ciprofloxacin sorption on chitosan\/biochar hydrogel beads","volume":"639","author":"Afzal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/10406638.2018.1464039","article-title":"Ofloxacin adsorption on chitosan\/biochar composite: kinetics, isotherms, and effects of solution chemistry","volume":"39","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polycycl. Aromat. Compd."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1080\/00032719.2020.1786696","article-title":"Removal of phloridzin by chitosan-modified biochar prepared from apple branches","volume":"54","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Lett."},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5696\/2156-9614-10.27.200902","article-title":"Review of biochar properties and remediation of metal pollution of water and soil","volume":"10","author":"Duwiejuah","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Health Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139060","article-title":"Stabilization of heavy metal-contaminated soils by biochar: challenges and recommendations","volume":"729","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126547","article-title":"Tuning oxygenated functional groups on biochar for water pollution control: a critical review","volume":"420","author":"Dai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.09.004","article-title":"Sorption of organic contaminants by biopolymers: role of polarity, structure and domain spatial arrangement","volume":"66","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22806","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-08333-y","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin adsorption by biochar derived from co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and bamboo waste","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2015.01.010","article-title":"Influence of pyrolysis temperature on physical and chemical properties of biochar made from sewage sludge","volume":"112","author":"Yuan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2020.541203","article-title":"Cadmium and copper removal from aqueous solutions using chitosan-coated gasifier biochar","volume":"8","author":"Burk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.03.072","article-title":"Mechanisms of metal sorption by biochars: biochar characteristics and modifications","volume":"178","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0500","article-title":"Novel insights into the adsorption of organic contaminants by biochar: a review","volume":"287","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137016","article-title":"Effect of deashing on activation process and lead adsorption capacities of sludge-based biochar","volume":"716","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15999","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52554-2","article-title":"Adsorption characteristics of Pb(II) using biochar derived from spent mushroom substrate","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.116930","article-title":"Adsorption of metals from oil sands process water (OSPW) under natural pH by sludge-based biochar\/chitosan composite","volume":"194","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-3639-x","article-title":"Removal of ciprofloxacin from simulated wastewater by pomegranate peels","volume":"26","author":"Mekhamer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.04.036","article-title":"Linear and non-linear regression analysis for the sorption kinetics of methylene blue onto activated carbon","volume":"137","author":"Kumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.09.120","article-title":"Hydrothermal synthesis of mesoporous Mg3Si2O5(OH)(4) microspheres as high-performance adsorbents for dye removal","volume":"334","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2009.09.013","article-title":"Insights into the modeling of adsorption isotherm systems","volume":"156","author":"Foo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072223","article-title":"Efficient removal of Cd(II) using SiO2-Mg(OH)(2) nanocomposites derived from sepiolite","volume":"17","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134823","article-title":"Simultaneous adsorption of Cd(II)andAs(III)by a novel biochar-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron in aqueous systems","volume":"708","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2020.163","article-title":"Electro-assisted adsorption of heavy metals from aqueous solutions by biochar","volume":"81","author":"Mahdi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148469","article-title":"Insight into heavy metals (Cr and Pb) complexation by dissolved organic matters from biochar: impact of zero-valent iron","volume":"793","author":"Jia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.105407","article-title":"Adsorption and reduction of Cr(VI) by a novel nanoscale FeS\/chitosan\/biochar composite from aqueous solution","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25638","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8551-2","article-title":"Adsorption of ammonium in aqueous solutions by pine sawdust and wheat straw biochars","volume":"25","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.12.058","article-title":"Application of biochar for the removal of pollutants from aqueous solutions","volume":"125","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.129","article-title":"Nutrient release and ammonium sorption by poultry litter and wood biochars in stormwater treatment","volume":"553","author":"Tian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142150","article-title":"A novel modified method for the efficient removal of Pb and Cd from wastewater by biochar: enhanced the ion exchange and precipitation capacity","volume":"754","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140714","article-title":"Influences of feedstock sources and pyrolysis temperature on the properties of biochar and functionality as adsorbents: a meta-analysis","volume":"744","author":"Hassan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.08.016","article-title":"Adsorption and coadsorption mechanisms of Cr(VI) and organic contaminants on H(3)PO(4) treated biochar","volume":"186","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8688","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-1189-2","article-title":"Removal of cadmium in aqueous solution using wheat straw biochar: effect of minerals and mechanism","volume":"25","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.122","article-title":"Environmental application of biochar: current status and perspectives","volume":"246","author":"Oliveira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.07.154","article-title":"Sorptive removal of ionizable antibiotic sulfamethazine from aqueous solution by graphene oxide-coated biochar nanocomposites: influencing factors and mechanism","volume":"186","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3046","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16173046","article-title":"Nanoscale zero-valent iron and chitosan functionalized Eichhornia crassipes biochar for efficient hexavalent chromium removal","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s11144-021-02150-1","article-title":"Efficient degradation of phenol with high salinity wastewater by catalytic persulfate activation using chitosan biochar","volume":"135","author":"Bai","year":"2022","journal-title":"React. Kinet. Mech. Catal."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6067","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-63000-z","article-title":"Enhanced removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution using manganese dioxide-loaded biochar: behavior and mechanism","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-nbt.2015.0114","article-title":"Review on nanoadsorbents: a solution for heavy metal removal from wastewater","volume":"11","author":"Thekkudan","year":"2017","journal-title":"IET Nanobiotechnol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17030788","article-title":"Coupling of kenaf biochar and magnetic BiFeO3 onto cross-linked chitosan for enhancing separation performance and Cr(VI) ions removal efficiency","volume":"17","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16173046","article-title":"Nanoscale zero-valent iron and chitosan functionalized Eichhornia crassipes biochar for efficient hexavalent chromium removal","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113851","article-title":"Biochar induced modification of graphene oxide & nZVI and its impact on immobilization of toxic copper in soil","volume":"259","author":"Mandal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2015.10.002","article-title":"Functional chitosan-stabilized nanoscale zero-valent iron used to remove acid fuchsine with the assistance of ultrasound","volume":"136","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5115","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18105115","article-title":"Mechanism of stability and transport of chitosan-stabilized nano zero-valent iron in saturated porous media","volume":"18","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4525","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-017-0604-7","article-title":"Development of biochar and chitosan blend for heavy metals uptake from synthetic and industrial wastewater","volume":"7","author":"Hussain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl Water Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2019.101000","article-title":"Assessing the suitability of solid aggregates for nutrient recovery from aqua systems","volume":"33","author":"Saliu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2020.101845","article-title":"Recovery of nutrients from sewage using zeolite-chitosan-biochar adsorbent: current practices and perspectives","volume":"40","author":"Safie","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.06.006","article-title":"Removal of tetracycline from aqueous solution by MCM-41-zeolite A loaded nano zero valent iron: synthesis, characteristic, adsorption performance and mechanism","volume":"339","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.01.083","article-title":"Enhanced removal of ciprofloxacin using humic acid modified hydrogel beads","volume":"543","author":"Afzal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139718","article-title":"Implications of layered double hydroxides assembled biochar composite in adsorptive removal of contaminants: current status and future perspectives","volume":"737","author":"Vithanage","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103592","article-title":"Phenol removal from wastewater using waste products","volume":"8","author":"Naguib","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2020.25662","article-title":"The adsorption properties of 2,4-DCP on biochar derived from chitosan in aqueous solution","volume":"190","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Desalin. Water Treat."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12205","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-91833-9","article-title":"Preparation and bacteriostatic research of porous polyvinyl alcohol \/ biochar \/ nanosilver polymer gel for drinking water treatment","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1080\/03650340.2016.1261117","article-title":"Biochar concomitantly increases simazine sorption in sandy loam soil and lowers its dissipation","volume":"63","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Agron. Soil Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1080\/00103624.2020.1744624","article-title":"Improvement of biochar capability in Cr immobilization via modification with chitosan and hematite and inoculation with Pseudomonas putida","volume":"51","author":"Zibaei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1021\/es102095t","article-title":"Chromium(VI) bioremoval by Pseudomonas bacteria: role of microbial exudates for natural attenuation and biotreatment of Cr(VI) contamination","volume":"45","author":"Dogan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.05.082","article-title":"Promoting the productivity and quality of brinjal aligned with heavy metals immobilization in a wastewater irrigated heavy metal polluted soil with biochar and chitosan","volume":"161","author":"Turan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.10.117","article-title":"Biochar amendment improves crop production in problem soils: a review","volume":"232","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2017.11.043","article-title":"Plant salt-tolerance mechanism: a review","volume":"495","author":"Liang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0730","article-title":"Chitosan modified biochar increases soybean (Glycine max L.) resistance to salt-stress by augmenting root morphology, antioxidant defense mechanisms and the expression of stress-responsive genes","volume":"9","author":"Mehmood","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plants-Basel"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0735","article-title":"Beneficial effects of biochar and chitosan on antioxidative capacity, osmolytes accumulation, and anatomical characters of water-stressed barley plants","volume":"10","author":"Hafez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agronomy-Basel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2020.109561","article-title":"Porous biochar\/chitosan composites for high performance cellulase immobilization by glutaraldehyde","volume":"138","author":"Mo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Enzym. Microb. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104620","article-title":"To unsnarl the mechanism of disinfection of Escherichia coli via visible light assisted heterogeneous photo-Fenton reaction in presence of biochar supported maghemite nanoparticles","volume":"9","author":"Basu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0750","article-title":"Augmented photodegradation of methylene blue by titanium dioxide\/biochar nanoparticles hybrid","volume":"255","author":"SafariMohsenabad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.133","article-title":"Fabrication of Z-scheme photocatalysts g-C(3)N(4)\/Ag(3)PO(4)\/chitosan for the photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin","volume":"164","author":"Alhokbany","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2019.1701094","article-title":"Photocatalytic degradation of azo and anthraquinone dye using TiO(2)\/MgO nanocomposite immobilized chitosan hydrogels","volume":"42","author":"Arikal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.217","article-title":"Chitosan modified N, S-doped TiO(2) and N, S-doped ZnO for visible light photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline","volume":"132","author":"Farhadian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006_bb0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.070","article-title":"ZnO, AgCl and AgCl\/ZnO nanocomposites incorporated chitosan in the form of hydrogel beads for photocatalytic degradation of MB, E. coli and S. aureus","volume":"147","author":"Taghizadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141813022007036?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141813022007036?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T09:25:30Z","timestamp":1758878730000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0141813022007036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":154,"alternative-id":["S0141813022007036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-8130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-8130","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chitosan-modified biochar: Preparation, modifications, mechanisms and applications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}