{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T16:12:54Z","timestamp":1793722374771,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004253","name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004253","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012818","name":"Comunidad de Madrid","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EPU-INV\/2020\/012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EPU-INV\/2020\/012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T02:38:19Z","timestamp":1670207899000},"page":"1293-1304","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Emulgel-loaded mannosylated thiolated chitosan-coated silver nanoparticles for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"227","author":[{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Shakeel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Hassan","family":"Kiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hafiz Shoaib","family":"Sarwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sohail","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aisha","family":"Rauf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim M.","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Narges","family":"Ajalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gul","family":"Shahnaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abbas","family":"Rahdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana M.","family":"D\u00edez-Pascual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70209-8","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"7","author":"Reithinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro981","article-title":"Leishmaniasis","volume":"2","author":"Desjeux","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.19.1.111-126.2006","article-title":"Drug resistance in leishmaniasis","volume":"19","author":"Croft","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612023396258","article-title":"Chemotherapy of leishmaniasis","volume":"8","author":"Croft","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm. Des."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/24.4.684","article-title":"Human leishmaniasis: clinical, diagnostic, and chemotherapeutic developments in the last 10 years","volume":"24","author":"Berman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.2174\/092986710790416290","article-title":"Development of nanoparticles for antimicrobial drug delivery","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2013.07.008","article-title":"Leishmanicidal activity of amphotericin B encapsulated in PLGA\u2013DMSA nanoparticles to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis in C57BL\/6 mice","volume":"135","author":"de Carvalho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2705","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S23883","article-title":"Antileishmanial effect of silver nanoparticles and their enhanced antiparasitic activity under ultraviolet light","volume":"6","author":"Allahverdiyev","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomedicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1021\/ml1002629","article-title":"Inhibitory effect of silver nanoparticles on trypanothione reductase activity and Leishmania infantum proliferation","volume":"2","author":"Baiocco","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Med. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm-2016-0325","article-title":"Development of mannose-anchored thiolated amphotericin B nanocarriers for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"12","author":"Shahnaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2021.103321","article-title":"Design of Mannose-Coated Rifampicin nanoparticles modulating the immune response and Rifampicin induced hepatotoxicity with improved oral drug delivery","volume":"14","author":"Rauf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(97)90404-1","article-title":"Mucosal leishmaniasis unresponsive to glucantime therapy successfully treated with am bisome","volume":"91","author":"Nonata","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3092","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.42.12.3092","article-title":"Efficacious topical treatment for murine cutaneous leishmaniasis with ethanolic formulations of amphotericin B","volume":"42","author":"Frankenburg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90158-0","article-title":"Efficacious topical treatment for human cutaneous leishmaniasis with ethanolic lipid amphotericin B","volume":"95","author":"Vardy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2016.02.010","article-title":"Evaluation of the in vivo leishmanicidal activity of amphotericin B emulgel: an alternative for the treatment of skin leishmaniasis","volume":"164","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1080\/03639045.2018.1492610","article-title":"Emulgel based on amphotericin B and bacuri butter (Platonia insignis Mart.) for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis: characterization and in vitro assays","volume":"44","author":"Co\u00ealho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1208\/s12249-019-1323-1","article-title":"Amphotericin B-loaded emulgel: effect of chemical enhancers on the release profile and antileishmanial activity in vitro","volume":"20","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2019","journal-title":"AAPS PharmSciTech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2011.08.001","article-title":"Formulation and evaluation of mefenamic acid emulgel for topical delivery","volume":"20","author":"Khullar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0095","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emulgel: a boon for dermatological diseases","volume":"3","author":"Supriya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm. Res. Allied Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm-2018-0038","article-title":"Mannosylated thiolated paromomycin-loaded PLGA nanoparticles for the oral therapy of visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"14","author":"Afzal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm-2017-0255","article-title":"Mannosylated thiolated polyethylenimine nanoparticles for the enhanced efficacy of antimonial drug against leishmaniasis","volume":"13","author":"Sarwar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0939-6411(03)00147-4","article-title":"Thiolated chitosans","volume":"57","author":"Bernkop-Schn\u00fcrch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018830204170","article-title":"Polymers with thiol groups: a new generation of mucoadhesive polymers?","volume":"16","author":"Bernkop-Schn\u00fcrch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pharm. Res."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carres.2009.09.001","article-title":"The synthesis of chitosan-based silver nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity","volume":"344","author":"Wei","year":"2009","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1246\/cl.160820","article-title":"Chitosan-based silver nanoparticles incorporated at the surface of plasma-treated PHB films","volume":"46","author":"Aflori","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0130","first-page":"6404","article-title":"Formulation and evaluation of herbal emulgel of Lantana camara leaves extract for wound healing activity in diabetic rats","volume":"6","author":"Sultana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indo Am. J. Pharm. Sci."},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6240","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TB01348A","article-title":"Folate grafted thiolated chitosan enveloped nanoliposomes with enhanced oral bioavailability and anticancer activity of docetaxel","volume":"4","author":"Sohail","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5369","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27175369","article-title":"Chitosan\/gamma-alumina\/fe3o4@5-fu nanostructures as promising nanocarriers: physiochemical characterization and toxicity activity","volume":"27","author":"Ajalli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-010-0193-y","article-title":"Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) leaf extract and screening its antimicrobial activity","volume":"13","author":"Singhal","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2022.120378","article-title":"Cholesterol decorated thiolated stereocomplexed nanomicelles for improved anti-mycobacterial potential via efflux pump and mycothione reductase inhibition","volume":"367","author":"Kiani","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-019-4719-7","article-title":"Design of enzyme decorated mucopermeating nanocarriers for eradication of H. pylori infection","volume":"22","author":"Zafar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nano. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7022","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA27868J","article-title":"Development of arginine based nanocarriers for targeting and treatment of intracellular salmonella","volume":"7","author":"Mudakavi","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1080\/10717544.2018.1494222","article-title":"Sodium stibogluconate loaded nano-deformable liposomes for topical treatment of leishmaniasis: macrophage as a target cell","volume":"25","author":"Dar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Deliv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carres.2003.10.024","article-title":"Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of a water-soluble chitosan derivative with a fiber-reactive group","volume":"339","author":"Lim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2013.05.039","article-title":"Physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of chitosan from the blowfly Chrysomya megacephala larvae","volume":"60","author":"Song","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics12040300","article-title":"Optimization of thiolated chitosan nanoparticles for the enhancement of in vivo hypoglycemic efficacy of sitagliptin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats","volume":"12","author":"Prabahar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4891","DOI":"10.1007\/s00289-021-03731-9","article-title":"New glyco-copolymers containing \u03b1-D-glucofuranose and \u03b1-D-mannofuranose groups synthesized by free-radical polymerization of sugar-based monomers","volume":"79","author":"Namazi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polym. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0144-8617(01)00320-4","article-title":"Characterization of chitin, chitosan and their carboxymethyl derivatives by differential scanning calorimetry","volume":"49","author":"Kittur","year":"2002","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-3910(95)00220-0","article-title":"Thermal stability studies of some chitosanmetal ion complexes using differential scanning calorimetry","volume":"52","author":"Sreenivasan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-97072004000400005","article-title":"FTIR and TGA studies of chitosan composite films","volume":"49","author":"Cardenas","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Chilean Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0205","series-title":"The International Conference","first-page":"111","article-title":"X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) studies on Kenaf dust filled chitosan bio-composites, neutron and x-ray scattering 2007","volume":"989","author":"Julkapli","year":"2008"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.22159\/ijap.2018v10i5.27728","article-title":"Antibacterial and anticancer potential of silver nanoparticles synthesized using gallic acid in bentonite\/starch bio-nanocomposites","volume":"10","author":"Thapliyal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Apply. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2016.08.043","article-title":"Polysaccharides based antibacterial polyelectrolyte hydrogels with silver nanoparticles","volume":"184","author":"Kummara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mat. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600501018","article-title":"Rate of release of medicaments from ointment bases containing drugs in suspension","volume":"50","author":"Higuchi","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.3390\/polym10121317","article-title":"Smart shear-thinning hydrogels as injectable drug delivery systems","volume":"10","author":"Samimi Gharaie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-015-0114-z","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis: recent developments in diagnosis and management","volume":"16","author":"de Vries","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Dermatol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm-2017-0049","article-title":"Redox biology of leishmania and macrophage targeted nanoparticles for therapy","volume":"12","author":"Sarwar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097600","article-title":"Stage-dependent expression and up-regulation of trypanothione synthetase in amphotericin B resistant leishmania donovani","volume":"9","author":"Equbal","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14552","DOI":"10.1021\/la4032199","article-title":"Insights on the interactions of chitosan with phospholipid vesicles. Part II: membrane stiffening and pore formation","volume":"29","author":"Mertins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Langmuir"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141813022028914?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141813022028914?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T04:58:47Z","timestamp":1756789127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0141813022028914"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0141813022028914"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-8130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-8130","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Emulgel-loaded mannosylated thiolated chitosan-coated silver nanoparticles for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.326","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}