{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T01:57:47Z","timestamp":1793843867586,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012547","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025GXNSFAA069645"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025GXNSFAA069645"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012547","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T23:26:08Z","timestamp":1757114768000},"page":"147477","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose\/polyvinyl alcohol\/clove essential oil composite hydrogel with integrated antibacterial, antifreeze, and conductive properties as a wearable sensor for human motion monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"327","author":[{"given":"Kunying","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingyou","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingjin","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziqi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peiyuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyi","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2025.120473","article-title":"Self-healable graphene-cellulose nanofibril composite with strain\/humidity responsivity for wearable respiratory monitoring","volume":"242","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7395","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.5c00963","article-title":"Phytic acid-enhanced superstretched, self-adhesive, antifreeze conductive hydrogels for motion monitoring and human\u2013computer interaction","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202205632","article-title":"High-performance strain sensors based on organohydrogel microsphere film for wearable human\u2013computer interfacing","volume":"10","author":"Zhai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.154745","article-title":"Ca2+\/ethanol driven in-situ integration of tough, antifreezing and conductive silk fibroin\/polyacrylamide hydrogels for wearable sensors and electronic skin","volume":"497","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.160397","article-title":"Mussel-inspired breathable and antibacterial strain sensors based on polyurethane fibrous membrane for human motion monitoring, human-machine interaction, and acupoint photothermal therapy","volume":"507","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0030","article-title":"Tunable electrical conductivity and enhanced strain sensing performance of MXene\/Polypyrrole textile sensors for wearable applications","volume":"60","author":"Ebadi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surf. Interfac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23711","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c02105","article-title":"Bio-inspired homogeneous conductive hydrogel with flexibility and adhesiveness for information transmission and sign language recognition","volume":"15","author":"Du","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2024.06.024","article-title":"Precisely manipulating polymer chain interactions for multifunctional hydrogels","volume":"8","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.139314","article-title":"Tough, antifreezing, and conductive double network zwitterionic-based hydrogel for flexible sensors","volume":"452","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202203956","article-title":"Mechanically ultra-robust, elastic, conductive, and multifunctional hybrid hydrogel for a triboelectric nanogenerator and flexible\/wearable sensor","volume":"18","author":"Long","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.4c03171","article-title":"A simple physical kneading strategy to prepare an ultrahigh-stretchable conductive starch\/poly(vinyl alcohol)\/borax\/carbon nanotube hydrogel for flexible capacitive electronics","volume":"7","author":"Gu","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0060","article-title":"Advanced carbon for flexible and wearable electronics","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0065","article-title":"MXenes\u2014A new class of 2D layered materials: synthesis, properties, applications as supercapacitor electrode and beyond","volume":"18","author":"Venkateshalu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.2c01335","article-title":"Tough, healable, and sensitive strain sensor based on multiphysically cross-linked hydrogel for ionic skin","volume":"24","author":"Xin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16453","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c18548","article-title":"Multifunctional silk fibroin hydrogels with strong adhesion for tissue sealing and wearable electronic sensors","volume":"17","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3429","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11364-w","article-title":"A highly transparent and ultra-stretchable conductor with stable conductivity during large deformation","volume":"10","author":"Lei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11130","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.0c02060","article-title":"Processable, ion-conducting hydrogel for flexible electronic devices with self-healing capability","volume":"53","author":"Das","year":"2020","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3042","DOI":"10.1039\/C9DT04360H","article-title":"Self-healing and shape memory metallopolymers: state-of-the-art and future perspectives","volume":"49","author":"Dzhardimalieva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.160235","article-title":"Conductive, adhesive, and biocompatible hydrogel sensor based on zwitterionic for effective wound healing and monitoring","volume":"506","author":"Wei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coco.2025.102342","article-title":"Polyvinyl alcohol\/quaternary ammonium chitosan hydrogels with excellent conductivity, adhesion, antibacterial and biocompatibility for wearable sensors","volume":"56","author":"Xiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Compos. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29902","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c03624","article-title":"Adhesive ion-conducting hydrogel strain sensor with high sensitivity, Long-term stability, and extreme temperature tolerance","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12862","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c20821","article-title":"Triboelectric sensors based on glycerol\/PVA hydrogel and deep learning algorithms for neck movement monitoring","volume":"17","author":"Qu","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.137841","article-title":"Self-healing and transparent ionic conductive PVA\/pullulan\/borax hydrogels with multi-sensing capabilities for wearable sensors","volume":"284","author":"Qing","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202008140","article-title":"Scalable assembly of flexible ultrathin all-in-one zinc-ion batteries with highly stretchable, editable, and customizable functions","volume":"33","author":"Yao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.123644","article-title":"High toughness, high stability and low hysteresis PVA \/HPMC\/PA\/SBMA\/ZnCl2 conductive hydrogels for wearable flexible electronics for multifunctional sensors and supercapacitors","volume":"361","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0130","article-title":"High-strength, highly conductive and woven organic hydrogel fibers for flexible electronics","volume":"428","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.137293","article-title":"High-strength polyvinyl alcohol\/gelatin\/LiCl dual-network conductive hydrogel for multifunctional sensors and supercapacitors","volume":"282","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.123117","article-title":"Anti-freezing, recoverable and transparent conductive hydrogels co-reinforced by ethylene glycol as flexible sensors for human motion monitoring","volume":"230","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7267","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.1c01209","article-title":"Long-term anti-freezing active organohydrogel based superior flexible supercapacitor and strain sensor","volume":"9","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2025.179571","article-title":"Enhanced photocatalytic performance of multifunctional composite Ag-Ag2Se@CdSe\/3DOM TiO2 with dual Z-scheme heterostructures coupling Ag NPs: degradation, hydrogen production and antibacterial activity","volume":"1021","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0155","article-title":"Antibacterial performance effects of Ag NPs in situ loaded in MOFs nano-supports prepared by post-synthesis exchange method","volume":"12","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.5c00802","article-title":"In situ electrochemical fabrication of photoreactive Ag\u2013Cu bimetallic nanocomposite coating and its antibacterial-osteogenic synergy","author":"osman","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4228","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.9b00274","article-title":"Antibacterial, antibiofilm, antiquorum sensing, antimotility, and antioxidant activities of green fabricated Ag, Cu, TiO2, ZnO, and Fe3O4 NPs via Protoparmeliopsis muralis lichen aqueous extract against multi-drug-resistant Bacteria","volume":"5","author":"Alavi","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4487","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.0c02609","article-title":"Insights into the Polyhexamethylene Biguanide (PHMB) mechanism of action on bacterial membrane and DNA: a molecular dynamics study","volume":"124","author":"Sowlati-Hashjin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fpsl.2024.101360","article-title":"Carboxymethyl chitosan\/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel films by incorporating MSNs as \u03b5-PL carrier with pH-responsive controlled release and antibacterial properties","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Packag. Shelf Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.143983","article-title":"Chitosan nanocapsules encapsulating antioxidant peptides and clove oil: characterization, antioxidant and antibacterial activities, and impact on strawberry quality","volume":"312","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2023.109103","article-title":"Microcapsules of a cinnamon, peppermint, and lemon essential oil mix by spray drying: preparation, characterization and antibacterial functions","volume":"145","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Hydrocoll."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.144993","article-title":"Preparation and properties of a green material: a seawater degradable polyglycolic acid (PGA)\/chitosan (CS) antibacterial composite material","volume":"318","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2024.112897","article-title":"A chronological regulated implant coating with antibacterial and osteogenesis constructed by TA-mediated LbL self-assembly","volume":"241","author":"Dai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2025.142817","article-title":"A cinnamon and clove essential oil mix microencapsulated with hydroxypropyl-\u03b2-cyclodextrin: study on physicochemical, antibacterial, and low salt pickles preservation properties","volume":"471","author":"Zeng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2023.136201","article-title":"Emulsions containing composite (clove, oregano, and cinnamon) essential oils: phase inversion preparation, physicochemical properties and antibacterial mechanism","volume":"421","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109864","article-title":"Antibacterial mechanisms of clove essential oil against Staphylococcus aureus and its application in pork","volume":"380","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.116075","article-title":"Chitosan nanoparticles loaded with clove essential oil: characterization, antioxidant and antibacterial activities","volume":"236","author":"Hadidi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2025.121371","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a thermosensitive nanoemulsion hydrogel loaded with Schizonepeta annua essential oil for enhanced wound healing","volume":"233","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2017.03.287","article-title":"Properties and toughening mechanisms of PVA\/PAM double-network hydrogels prepared by freeze-thawing and anneal-swelling","volume":"77","author":"Ou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2025.03.035","article-title":"A triple-network PVA\/cellulose nanofiber composite hydrogel with excellent strength, transparency, conductivity, and antibacterial properties","volume":"237","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0235","article-title":"Multifunctional wide-temperature threshold conductive eutectic hydrogel sensor for shoulder pain monitoring and photothermal therapy","volume":"n\/a","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11957","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c19517","article-title":"Wearable sensor based on a tough conductive gel for real-time and remote human motion monitoring","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24175","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c03920","article-title":"Dual-stimuli-responsive and anti-freezing conductive ionic hydrogels for smart wearable devices and optical display devices","volume":"15","author":"Lei","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202301036","article-title":"Interfacial click chemistry enabled strong adhesion toward ultra-durable crack-based flexible strain sensors","volume":"33","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2016.07.101","article-title":"Effects of clove essential oil and eugenol on quality and browning control of fresh-cut lettuce","volume":"214","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2020.127268","article-title":"Essential oils: a promising eco-friendly food preservative","volume":"330","author":"Falleh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.126320","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of corn starch-based antimicrobial indicator films containing purple corncob anthocyanin and tangerine peel essential oil for monitoring pork freshness","volume":"251","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7366","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TB02236D","article-title":"Tough protein organohydrogels","volume":"6","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2024.126990","article-title":"A robust poly (vinyl alcohol) hydrogel prepared by amphiphilic macromolecules for flexible sensors","volume":"300","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5267","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-60341-z","article-title":"Leaf-based energy harvesting and storage utilizing hygroscopic iron hydrogel for continuous power generation","volume":"16","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.144336","article-title":"Incorporation of multi-dynamic interactions into carboxyl graphene oxide-enhanced PVA\/PAA\/agarose hydrogels for multifunctional wearable sensors","volume":"314","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11062","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c21819","article-title":"Novel uracil-functionalized poly(ionic liquid) hydrogel: highly stretchable and sensitive as a direct wearable ionic skin for human motion detection","volume":"15","author":"Fu","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.123601","article-title":"A bacterial cellulose-based multifunctional conductive hydrogel for flexible strain sensors and supercapacitors","volume":"360","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2025.136293","article-title":"Soft\/hard double network supramolecular hydrogel with multifunctional properties for flexible strain sensor","volume":"710","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2024.135253","article-title":"Rapid photo-crosslinking, highly conductive, and anti-freezing acrylamide-based hydrogels applied for ECG sensors","volume":"703","author":"Lian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5641","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.4c00877","article-title":"An antibacterial, highly sensitive strain sensor based on an anionic copolymer interpenetrating with \u03ba-carrageenan","volume":"10","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3557","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.3c00321","article-title":"High-strength, freeze-resistant, recyclable, and biodegradable polyvinyl alcohol\/glycol\/wheat protein complex organohydrogel for wearable sensing devices","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2023.121106","article-title":"Multifunctional acetylated distarch phosphate based conducting hydrogel with high stretchability, ultralow hysteresis and fast response for wearable strain sensors","volume":"318","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2025.113953","article-title":"High-strength, anti-freeze, transparent, and recyclable polyvinyl alcohol physical eutectic hydrogel sensor for low-temperature motion monitoring","volume":"214","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0330","article-title":"Wearable flexible sensors based on dual-network ionic hydrogels with xanthan gum\/sodium alginate\/polyacrylamide\/gallium indium alloy","volume":"309","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201704195","article-title":"Mussel-inspired adhesive and conductive hydrogel with long-lasting moisture and extreme temperature tolerance","volume":"28","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/eom2.12085","article-title":"Rapid and scalable fabrication of ultra-stretchable, anti-freezing conductive gels by cononsolvency effect","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"EcoMat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2023.125718","article-title":"Fully physically crosslinked organohydrogel with ultrastretchability, transparency, freezing-tolerant, self-healing, and adhesion properties for strain sensor","volume":"268","author":"Ji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mame.202100486","article-title":"Double network hydrogel sensors with high sensitivity in large strain range","volume":"306","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Macromol. Mater. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2628","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.2c02215","article-title":"High-sensitivity composite dual-network hydrogel strain sensor and its application in intelligent recognition and motion monitoring","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9430","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA00159E","article-title":"A highly stretchable, self-adhesive, antimicrobial conductive hydrogel with guar gum\/acrylic acid\/MXene@AgNPs for multifunctional wearable sensors and electromagnetic interference shielding","volume":"15","author":"Pu","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477_bb0365","article-title":"Multifunctional conductive hydrogels with layered polydopamine-coated polyaniline for high-sensitivity small-deformation flexible sensing","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141813025080341?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141813025080341?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T04:10:36Z","timestamp":1760501436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0141813025080341"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S0141813025080341"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-8130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-8130","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose\/polyvinyl alcohol\/clove essential oil composite hydrogel with integrated antibacterial, antifreeze, and conductive properties as a wearable sensor for human motion monitoring","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.147477","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"147477"}}