{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:15:02Z","timestamp":1786990502878,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22175136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22175136"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017596","name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025JC-YBQN-141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025JC-YBQN-141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017596","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T16:16:43Z","timestamp":1759249003000},"page":"148010","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Subzero fast self-healing and adhesive violet phosphorene incorporated sodium alginate-based hydrogel as strain sensors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"330","author":[{"given":"Bo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengyue","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keyu","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Longhai","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.4c00307","article-title":"Research progress and application of multimodal flexible sensors for electronic skin","volume":"9","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acs Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0010","article-title":"Recent advances in flexible wearable supercapacitors: properties, fabrication, and applications","volume":"11","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9371","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA08069B","article-title":"Conductive nanocomposite hydrogels for flexible wearable sensors","volume":"12","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202306784","article-title":"Seamless integration of conducting hydrogels in daily life: from preparation to wearable application","volume":"11","author":"Imani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37816","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c08305","article-title":"Stretchable and sensitive silver nanowire-hydrogel strain sensors for proprioceptive actuation","volume":"13","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.156641","article-title":"Balancing stretchability and conductivity: carbon nanotube layer-enhanced non-ionic conductive hydrogels with a sandwich structure","volume":"500","author":"Ren","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-35893-7","article-title":"Force-induced ion generation in zwitterionic hydrogels for a sensitive silent-speech sensor","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201912761","article-title":"Structure and properties of violet phosphorus and its phosphorene exfoliation","volume":"59","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13855","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA02595C","article-title":"Cross structured two-dimensional violet phosphorene with extremely high deformation resistance","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8586","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA00009D","article-title":"Work function and band alignment of few-layer violet phosphorene","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2975","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b05068","article-title":"Single-layered hittorf\u2019s phosphorus: a wide-bandgap high mobility 2d material","volume":"16","author":"Schusteritsch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4926","DOI":"10.1039\/D3SC05517E","article-title":"Bacterial elimination via cell membrane penetration by violet phosphorene peripheral sub-nanoneedles combined with oxidative stress","volume":"15","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0065","article-title":"Self-healing hydrogel bioelectronics","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3390\/gels7040216","article-title":"Self-healing mechanism and conductivity of the hydrogel flexible sensors: a review","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202215116","article-title":"Glycopeptide-based multifunctional hydrogels promote diabetic wound healing through ph regulation of microenvironment","volume":"33","author":"Xia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202301157","article-title":"Design, synthesis, and application of a water-soluble photocage for aqueous cyclopentadiene-based diels-alder photoclick chemistry in hydrogels","volume":"62","author":"Bailey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.09.183","article-title":"3d printable, stretchable, anti-freezing and rapid self-healing organogel-based sensors for human motion detection","volume":"653","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.175","article-title":"A 3d printable, highly stretchable, self-healing hydrogel-based sensor based on polyvinyl alcohol\/sodium tetraborate\/sodium alginate for human motion monitoring","volume":"219","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37569","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c06156","article-title":"Fast self-healing hyaluronic acid hydrogel with a double-dynamic network for skin wound repair","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7826","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c17605","article-title":"Self-healable, self-adhesive and degradable mxene-based multifunctional hydrogel for flexible epidermal sensors","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0105","article-title":"Highly resilient noncovalently associated hydrogel adhesives for wound sealing patch","volume":"13","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Healthc. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202409081","article-title":"Multifunctional nano-conductive hydrogels with high mechanical strength, toughness and fatigue resistance as self-powered wearable sensors and deep learning-assisted recognition system","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36920-3","article-title":"Polymerizable rotaxane hydrogels for three-dimensional printing fabrication of wearable sensors","volume":"14","author":"Xiong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8240","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CS00764B","article-title":"Nature-inspired adhesive systems","volume":"53","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.145891","article-title":"Development and applications of mussel-inspired composite hydrogels for flexible bioelectronics","volume":"474","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2023.101740","article-title":"Bioinspired polydopamine hydrogels: strategies and applications","volume":"146","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40013","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c08395","article-title":"Self-healing, self-adhesive silk fibroin conductive hydrogel as a flexible strain sensor","volume":"13","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3390\/gels9020138","article-title":"Polysaccharide-based multifunctional hydrogel bio-adhesives for wound healing: a review","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2024.103155","article-title":"Multifunctional polypeptide-based hydrogel bio-adhesives with pro-healing activities and their working principles","volume":"327","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1080\/09205063.2022.2068941","article-title":"A short review on chitosan and gelatin-based hydrogel composite polymers for wound healing","volume":"33","author":"Ebhodaghe","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Sci.-Polym. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2021.118753","article-title":"Robust, anti-freezing and conductive bonding of chitosan-based double-network hydrogels for stable-performance flexible electronic","volume":"276","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3605","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CS00849G","article-title":"Mussel-inspired hydrogels: from design principles to promising applications","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202404451","article-title":"Stretchable, self-healing, and bioactive hydrogel with high-functionality n,n-bis(acryloyl)cystamine dynamically bonded ag@polydopamine crosslinkers for wearable sensors","volume":"11","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.132585","article-title":"Ultra-stretchable, adhesive, fatigue resistance, and anti-freezing conductive hydrogel based on gelatin\/guar gum and liquid metal for dual-sensory flexible sensor and all-in-one supercapacitors","volume":"271","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MH01029D","article-title":"Biomimetic anti-freezing polymeric hydrogels: keeping soft-wet materials active in cold environments","volume":"8","author":"Jian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3256","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.2c02065","article-title":"Three-dimensional printing of a tough polymer composite gel ink reinforced with chemically modified cellulose nanofibrils showing self-healing behavior","volume":"5","author":"Dalloul","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acs Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2023.120879","article-title":"A self-healing nanocomposite double network bacterial nanocellulose\/gelatin hydrogel for three dimensional printing","volume":"313","author":"Heidarian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202107437","article-title":"3d printing of hydrogels for stretchable ionotronic devices","volume":"31","author":"Ge","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2022.109895","article-title":"Recent advances in 3d printing of tough hydrogels: a review","volume":"238","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Compos. Part B-Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2022.113004","article-title":"Three-dimensional printing of hyaluronate-based self-healing ferrogel with enhanced stretchability","volume":"221","author":"Mun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B-Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11042","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c21704","article-title":"3d printable self-adhesive and self-healing ionotronic hydrogels for wearable healthcare devices","volume":"15","author":"Seong","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3660","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c12931","article-title":"Two-dimensional violet phosphorus: a p-type semiconductor for (opto)electronics","volume":"144","author":"Ricciardulli","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2023.107814","article-title":"3d printable, anti-freezing, and rapid self-healing violet phosphorene incorporated hydrogel-based sensors for human motion detection","volume":"175","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Compos. Part A-Appl. Sci. Manuf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abl6358","article-title":"Pathways to tough yet soft materials","volume":"374","author":"Bosnjak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2022.124920","article-title":"Hierarchical networks of anisotropic hydrogels based on cross-linked poly (vinyl alcohol)\/poly(vinylpyrrolidone)","volume":"251","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2022.125270","article-title":"Mussel-induced nano-silver antibacterial, self-healing, self-adhesive, anti-freezing, and moisturizing dual-network organohydrogel based on sa-pba\/pva\/cnts as flexible wearable strain sensors","volume":"256","author":"Fan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2022.06.032","article-title":"Rapid self-healing, self-adhesive, anti-freezing, moisturizing, antibacterial and multi-stimuli-responsive pva\/starch\/tea polyphenol-based composite conductive organohydrogel as flexible strain sensor","volume":"135","author":"Ke","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2022.133098","article-title":"Intrinsically adhesive, conductive organohydrogel with high stretchable, moisture retention, anti-freezing and healable properties for monitoring of human motions and electrocardiogram","volume":"377","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B-Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3589","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA06771H","article-title":"Multifunctional conductive hydrogels for wearable sensors and supercapacitors","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.08.205","article-title":"Mussel-inspired self-adhesive hydrogels by conducting free radical polymerization in both aqueous phase and micelle phase and their applications in flexible sensors","volume":"607","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202104963","article-title":"Low-molecular-weight supramolecular-polymer double-network eutectogels for self-adhesive and bidirectional sensors","volume":"31","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2023.133087","article-title":"A highly stretchable, adhesive, anti-freezing hydrogel with prominent antibacterial property rapidly prepared by photopolymerization for wound dressing","volume":"683","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Aspects"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2023.128507","article-title":"Microporous activated carbon filled anti-freezing hydrogels used for low-temperature applications","volume":"310","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2020.123354","article-title":"An anti-freezing\/drying, adhesive and self-healing motion sensor with humidity-enhanced conductivity","volume":"214","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24608","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA04980A","article-title":"A highly stretchable, self-adhesive, anti-freezing, and highly sensitive dual-network conductive hydrogel sensor for multifunctional electronic skin","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141813025085678?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141813025085678?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T00:56:08Z","timestamp":1762476968000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0141813025085678"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S0141813025085678"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-8130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-8130","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Subzero fast self-healing and adhesive violet phosphorene incorporated sodium alginate-based hydrogel as strain sensors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.148010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"148010"}}