{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T20:24:51Z","timestamp":1759091091393},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,14]],"date-time":"2004-04-14T05:27:06Z","timestamp":1081920426000},"page":"95-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Chlamydia pneumoniae infection is associated with coronary artery disease but not implicated in inducing plaque instability"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Silvio","family":"Romano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Penco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Fratini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marisa","family":"Di Pietro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Sessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Del Piano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Fedele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"Dagianti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl K","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus and atherosclerosis","volume":"14","author":"Melnick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.71.5.437","article-title":"Relation of Helicobacter pylori and coronary heart disease","volume":"71","author":"Mendall","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB3","first-page":"62","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae infection as a risk factor in acute myocardial infarction","volume":"14","author":"Saikku","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.3.252","article-title":"Infections, inflammation and the risk of coronary heart disease","volume":"101","author":"Roivainen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(98)00317-7","article-title":"Chronic infection in the aetiology of atherosclerosis\u2014focus on Chlamydia pneumoniae","volume":"143","author":"Gupta","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(99)70371-6","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and atherosclerotic coronary disease","volume":"137","author":"Sessa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB7","first-page":"166","article-title":"Acute and Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in unstable angina","volume":"31","author":"Penco","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)90741-6","article-title":"Serological evidence of an association of a novel Chlamydia, TWAR, with chronic coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction","volume":"2","author":"Saikku","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490010070032","article-title":"Association of prior infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae and angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease","volume":"268","author":"Thom","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.87.4.1130","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae-specific circulating immune complexes in pts with chronic coronary heart disease","volume":"87","author":"Linnanm\u00e4ki","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00391-5","article-title":"Circulating Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA as a predictor of coronary artery disease","volume":"34","author":"Wong","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB12","first-page":"1440","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and coronary artery disease","volume":"34","author":"Kaski","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.2.404","article-title":"Elevated Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies, cardiovascular events and azithromycin in male survivors of myocardial infarction","volume":"96","author":"Gupta","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07201-2","article-title":"Randomized trial of roxitromycin in non-Q wave coronary syndromes: ROXIS pilot study","volume":"350","author":"Gurfinkel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.1998.1283","article-title":"Treatment with the antibiotic roxithromycin in patients with acute non-Q-wave coronary syndromes\u2014the final report of the ROXIS study","volume":"20","author":"Gurfinkel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.15.1755","article-title":"Randomized secondary prevention trial of azithromycin in patients with coronary artery disease: primary clinical results of the academic study","volume":"102","author":"Muhlestein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s572","DOI":"10.1086\/315634","article-title":"Rationale and design of a secondary prevention trial of antibiotic use in patients after myocardial infarction: the WIZARD (weekly intervention with zithromax\u2014azithromycin\u2014for atherosclerosis and its related disorders) trial","volume":"181","author":"Dunne","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/00365549950163545","article-title":"No serological evidence of association between Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and acute coronary heart disease","volume":"31","author":"Nobel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1024309","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae in coronary plaques: increase detection with acute coronary syndromes","volume":"124","author":"Bauriedel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00410-0","article-title":"Immune system activation follows inflammation in unstable angina: pathogenetic implications","volume":"32","author":"Caligiuri","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1086\/322632","article-title":"Standardizing Chlamydia pneumoniae assays: recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USA) and the Laboratory Centre for Disease Control (Canada)","volume":"33","author":"Dowell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-116-4-273","article-title":"Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the Helsinki Heart Study","volume":"116","author":"Saikku","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.2.309","article-title":"A possible association of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and acute myocardial infarction in patients younger than 65 years of age","volume":"112","author":"Blasi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00507-0","article-title":"Seropositivity to Chlamydial lipopolysaccharide and Chlamydia pneumoniae, systemic inflammation and stable coronary artery disease. Negative results of a case-control study","volume":"35","author":"Hoffmeister","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(99)00017-9","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies and angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease in a sample population from Italy","volume":"145","author":"Cellesi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.9.1161","article-title":"Prospective study of Chlamydia pneumoniae IgG seropositivity and risk of future myocardial infarction","volume":"99","author":"Ridker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7255.204","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and mortality from ischemic heart disease: large prospective study","volume":"321","author":"Wald","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7255.208","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae IgG titres and coronary heart disease: prospective study and meta-analysis","volume":"321","author":"Danesh","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB29","first-page":"57","article-title":"Pathogenetic mechanism and epidemiology of Chlamydia pneumoniae","volume":"14","author":"Leinonen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s566","DOI":"10.1086\/315606","article-title":"Inflammation, infection, or both in atherosclerosis: the ROXIS trial in perspective","volume":"181","author":"Gurfinkel","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB31","first-page":"89","article-title":"Antibiotics for acute coronary syndromes: are we ready for megatrials?","volume":"20","author":"Maseri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)01628-9","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae exposure and inflammatory markers in acute coronary syndrome (CIMACS)","volume":"88","author":"Chandra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527303003693?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527303003693?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]],"date-time":"2019-02-13T21:29:14Z","timestamp":1550093354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167527303003693"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167527303003693"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5273","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}}}