{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T20:24:36Z","timestamp":1759091076424},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]],"date-time":"2005-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1112313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,11]],"date-time":"2005-02-11T04:35:50Z","timestamp":1108096550000},"page":"317-324","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["P wave signal averaged ECG and chemoreflexsensitivity in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Budeus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Hennersdorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heinrich","family":"Wieneke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Sack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raimund","family":"Erbel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Perings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.31.6.888","article-title":"Electrocardiographic findings among the adult population of a total nature community","volume":"31","author":"Ostrander","year":"1965","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198204293061703","article-title":"Epidemiologic features of chronic atrial fibrillation. The Framingham study","volume":"306","author":"Kannel","year":"1982","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(86)90318-2","article-title":"Usefulness of anticoagulation therapy in the prevention of embolic complications of atrial fibrillation","volume":"112","author":"Roy","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.64.2.235","article-title":"Identifying of patients with ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction from signals in the terminal QRS complex","volume":"69","author":"Simson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(88)90809-5","article-title":"Signal averaged electrocardiogram in patients with atrial fibrillation or flutter","volume":"115","author":"Engel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"issue":"Suppl. A","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/15.suppl_A.9","article-title":"Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a disorder of autonomic tone?","volume":"15","author":"Coumel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib7","first-page":"293","article-title":"Efficacy of \u03b2-blockade for prevention of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation evaluation by baroreflexsensitivity","volume":"14","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/8.5.647","article-title":"Effects of selective vagal or stellate ganglion on atrial refractoriness","volume":"8","author":"Zipes","year":"1974","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(84)80203-9","article-title":"Atrial conduction: effects of extrastimuli with and without dysrhythmias","volume":"54","author":"Buxton","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(83)80022-8","article-title":"Electrophysiological studies in atrial fibrillation. Slow conduction of premature impulses: a possible manifestation of the background for reentry","volume":"51","author":"Cosio","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2000.tb00827.x","article-title":"Chemoreflexsensitivity in patients with survived sudden cardiac arrest and prior myocardial infarction","volume":"23","author":"Hennersdorf","year":"2000","journal-title":"PACE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib12","first-page":"115","article-title":"Efficacy of class Ic antiarrhythmic drugs predicted by P wave signal averaged ECG in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"7","author":"Aspromonte","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Ambul. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1542-474X.2003.08210.x","article-title":"Effects of right coronary artery PTCA on variables of P wave signal averaged electrocardiogram","volume":"8","author":"Budeus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. Noninvasive Electrocardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.83.1.162","article-title":"Detection of patients at risk for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation during sinus rhythm by P wave triggered signal averaged electrocardiogram","volume":"83","author":"Fukunami","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868","article-title":"Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use","volume":"17","author":"Task force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.5.1043","volume":"93","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(93)90154-9","article-title":"Atrial late potentials: paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia versus paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"41","author":"Kontoyannis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(00)90048-6","article-title":"Signal averaged P-wave abnormalities and atrial size in patients with and without ideopathic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"139","author":"Ishimoto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90381-A","article-title":"The signal-averaged P wave duration: a rapid and noninvasive marker of risk of atrial fibrillation","volume":"21","author":"Guidera","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1958.194.2.406","article-title":"Nonuniform distribution of vagal effects on the atrial refractory period","volume":"194","author":"Allessi","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib20","first-page":"H590","article-title":"Sympathetic neural effects on regional atrial recovery properties and cardiac rhythm","volume":"240","author":"Kralios","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2003.02462.x","article-title":"Role of autonomic tone in the initiation and termination of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients without structural heart disease","volume":"14","author":"Tomita","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib22","first-page":"183","article-title":"On the multiple walvet hypothese of atrial fibrillation","volume":"140","author":"Moe","year":"1962","journal-title":"Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.62.2.395","article-title":"Length of excitation wave and susceptibility to reentrant atrial arrhythmias in normal conscious dogs","volume":"62","author":"Rensma","year":"1988","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0736(99)90106-1","article-title":"Assessment of right atrial mapping and P wave triggered signal average in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"32","author":"Yamagata","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Electrocardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2003.08.079","article-title":"Electrophysiologic predictors of the recurrence of persistent atrial fibrillation within 30 days of cardioversion","volume":"93","author":"Raitt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(05)80236-4","article-title":"Atrial and ventricular arrhythmias in asymptomatic active elderly subjects: correlation with left atrial size and left ventricular mass","volume":"119","author":"Manyari","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.56.2.273","article-title":"Echocardiographic assessment of normal adult aging population","volume":"56","author":"Gerstrenblith","year":"1977","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(00)01056-0","article-title":"Influence of age on atrial activation as measured by the P-wave signal averaged electrocardiogram","volume":"86","author":"Babaev","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)64885-X","article-title":"Pathology of the senescent heart: anatomic observations on 237 autopsy studies of patients 90 to 105 years old","volume":"63","author":"Lie","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.72.3.596","article-title":"Electrophysiologic and anatomic basis for fractionated electrograms recorded from healed myocardial infarcts","volume":"72","author":"Gardner","year":"1985","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib31","first-page":"900","article-title":"The influence of age and gender on heart rate variability","volume":"33","author":"Ramaekers","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00792-9","article-title":"Effects of amiodarone on the P-wave triggered signal-averaged electrocardiogram in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease","volume":"83","author":"Banasiak","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"Suppl. II","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib33","first-page":"8","article-title":"The effect of antiarrhythmic medication on the variables of P wave signal averaged ECG among paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"92","author":"Budeus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Z. Kardiol."},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib34","first-page":"V85","article-title":"Increase of the chemoreflexsensitivity by \u03b2-blocker therapy among adrenergically caused paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"91","author":"Budeus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Z. Kardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.1.224","article-title":"Asymptomatic arrhythmias in patients with symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and paroxysmal atrial tachycardia","volume":"89","author":"Page","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527305000069?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527305000069?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,28]],"date-time":"2019-01-28T19:52:29Z","timestamp":1548705149000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167527305000069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167527305000069"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5273","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}}}