{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T22:44:42Z","timestamp":1759099482853},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,31]],"date-time":"2007-03-31T11:19:10Z","timestamp":1175339950000},"page":"249-256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Predictive models of syncope causes in an outpatient clinic"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Graf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Schlaepfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Gollut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"van Melle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Mischler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Fromer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Kappenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Pruvot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(01)00797-5","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of patients with syncope: a population-based study","volume":"111","author":"Sarasin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.1999.1910","article-title":"Diagnosing syncope in clinical practice. Implementation of a simplified diagnostic algorithm in a multicentre prospective trial \u2014 the OESIL 2 study (Osservatorio Epidemiologico della Sincope nel Lazio)","volume":"21","author":"Ammirati","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1053\/eupc.2002.0267","article-title":"The application of a standardized strategy of evaluation in patients with syncope referred to three syncope units","volume":"4","author":"Croci","year":"2002","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib4","first-page":"533","article-title":"The management of syncope in the hospital: the OESIL Study (Osservatorio Epidemiologico della Sincope nel Lazio)","volume":"29","author":"Ammirati","year":"1999","journal-title":"G Ital Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2001.2975","article-title":"Prospective evaluation and outcome of patients admitted for syncope over a 1 year period","volume":"23","author":"Blanc","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.90.1.52","article-title":"Does the use of a syncope diagnostic protocol improve the investigation and management of syncope?","volume":"90","author":"Farwell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-668X(02)00827-8","article-title":"Development and prospective validation of a risk stratification system for patients with syncope in the emergency department: the OESIL risk score","volume":"24","author":"Colivicchi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S1099-5129(03)00047-3","article-title":"Management of syncope referred urgently to general hospitals with and without syncope units","volume":"5","author":"Brignole","year":"2003","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(61)90051-1","article-title":"Syncope. Physiological considerations and an analysis of the clinical characteristics in 510 patients","volume":"30","author":"Wayne","year":"1961","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)80315-5","article-title":"The value of the clinical history in the differentiation of syncope due to ventricular tachycardia, atrioventricular block, and neurocardiogenic syncope","volume":"98","author":"Calkins","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(84)80511-9","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of syncope","volume":"13","author":"Martin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1053\/eupc.2001.0190","article-title":"Task force on syncope, European Society of Cardiology. Part 1. The initial evaluation of patients with syncope","volume":"3","author":"Brignole","year":"2001","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.10.1318","article-title":"Induction of neurally mediated syncope with adenosine","volume":"99","author":"Mittal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(98)70284-4","article-title":"Head-up tilt testing potentiated with low-dose sublingual isosorbide dinitrate: a simplified time-saving approach for the evaluation of unexplained syncope","volume":"135","author":"Ammirati","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016368723033","article-title":"P wave assessment: state of the art update","volume":"6","author":"Michelucci","year":"2002","journal-title":"Card Electrophysiol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi647","article-title":"A new management of syncope: prospective systematic guideline-based evaluation of patients referred urgently to general hospitals","volume":"27","author":"Brignole","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.10.066","article-title":"A randomised prospective comparison of three protocols for head-up tilt test and carotid sinus massage","volume":"105","author":"Farwell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.03.016","article-title":"Usefulness of 24-h Holter monitoring in patients with unexplained syncope and a high likelihood of arrhythmias","volume":"101","author":"Sarasin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2000.2398","article-title":"Variations in diagnostic yield of head-up tilt test and electrophysiology in groups of patients with syncope of unknown origin","volume":"22","author":"Sagrista-Sauleda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198307283090401","article-title":"A prospective evaluation and follow-up of patients with syncope","volume":"309","author":"Kapoor","year":"1983","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03330100023024","article-title":"Patients with syncope admitted to medical intensive care units","volume":"248","author":"Silverstein","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.4.375","article-title":"Do symptoms predict cardiac arrhythmias and mortality in patients with syncope?","volume":"159","author":"Oh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(90)72192-5","article-title":"Psychiatric syncope: a new look at an old disease","volume":"31","author":"Linzer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"1A","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18S","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90132-U","article-title":"Medically unexplained syncope: relationship to psychiatric illness","volume":"92","author":"Linzer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)02292-5","article-title":"Prevalence and prognostic significance of psychiatric disorders in patients evaluated for recurrent unexplained syncope","volume":"89","author":"Kouakam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01241-4","article-title":"Diagnostic value of history in patients with syncope with or without heart disease","volume":"37","author":"Alboni","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1161\/hc3601.095708","article-title":"Mechanism of syncope in patients with isolated syncope and in patients with tilt-positive syncope","volume":"104","author":"Moya","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-89-3-403","article-title":"Psychologic stress, vasodepressor (vasovagal) syncope, and sudden death","volume":"89","author":"Engel","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1161\/hc4201.097837","article-title":"Mechanism of syncope in patients with bundle branch block and negative electrophysiological test","volume":"104","author":"Brignole","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eupc.2003.09.003","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of neurally mediated reflex syncopes","volume":"6","author":"Alboni","year":"2004","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi584","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for vasovagal syncope based on a quantitative history","volume":"27","author":"Sheldon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20010021","article-title":"Carbon dioxide, critical closing pressure and cerebral haemodynamics prior to vasovagal syncope in humans","volume":"101","author":"Carey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000121734.47409.AA","article-title":"Electrophysiological and electroanatomic characterization of the atria in sinus node disease: evidence of diffuse atrial remodeling","volume":"109","author":"Sanders","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(99)00038-8","article-title":"Prediction of atrial fibrillation recurrence after cardioversion by P wave signal-averaged electrocardiography","volume":"70","author":"Aytemir","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960240906","article-title":"Effect of ethnicity and hypertension on atrial conduction: evaluation with high-resolution P-wave signal averaging","volume":"24","author":"Madu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/31.4.272","article-title":"Impact of a dedicated syncope and falls facility for older adults on emergency beds","volume":"31","author":"Kenny","year":"2002","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3636","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000149236.92822.07","article-title":"Syncope Evaluation in the Emergency Department Study (SEEDS): a multidisciplinary approach to syncope management","volume":"110","author":"Shen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527307002938?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527307002938?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]],"date-time":"2019-01-08T13:27:43Z","timestamp":1546954063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167527307002938"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167527307002938"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5273","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}