{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:28:21Z","timestamp":1791268101356,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]],"date-time":"2008-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,21]],"date-time":"2008-06-21T08:21:20Z","timestamp":1214036480000},"page":"318-324","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"title":["Carcinoid heart disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"B.I.","family":"Gustafsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Hauso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Drozdov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Kidd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.M.","family":"Modlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib1","first-page":"440","article-title":"Ein Fall von Angioma teleangieactaticum Cutis mit chronischer Endocarditis und malignem D\u00fcnndarmscarcinoid","volume":"86","author":"Scholte","year":"1931","journal-title":"Beitragpath Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(52)90182-8","article-title":"Unusual cyanosis in a boy with congenital pulmonary stenosis and tricuspid insufficiency. Fatal outcome after angiocardiography","volume":"44","author":"Biorck","year":"1952","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib3","first-page":"517","article-title":"Carcinoids and their variant endocrinomas. An analysis of 11842 reported cases","volume":"22","author":"Soga","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Exp Clin Cancer Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.03.038","article-title":"Current status of gastrointestinal carcinoids","volume":"128","author":"Modlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.77.2.264","article-title":"Carcinoid heart disease: relationship of circulating vasoactive substances to ultrasound-detectable cardiac abnormalities","volume":"77","author":"Lundin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90313-4","article-title":"The carcinoid syndrome: comparison of 21 necropsy subjects with carcinoid heart disease to 15 necropsy subjects without carcinoid heart disease","volume":"79","author":"Ross","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib7","first-page":"625","article-title":"Incidence and evolution of carcinoid syndrome in the heart","volume":"6","author":"Moyssakis","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.66.5.1059","article-title":"Carcinoid heart disease: diagnosis by two-dimensional echocardiography","volume":"66","author":"Howard","year":"1982","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.87.4.1188","article-title":"Carcinoid heart disease. Clinical and echocardiographic spectrum in 74 patients","volume":"87","author":"Pellikka","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.64.3.190","article-title":"Transoesophageal echocardiography improves the diagnostic value of cardiac ultrasound in patients with carcinoid heart disease","volume":"64","author":"Lundin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3109\/02841869309083912","article-title":"Metastatic carcinoid tumors and the malignant carcinoid syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Kvols","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(89)90344-5","article-title":"Clinical and echocardiographic comparison of patients with the carcinoid syndrome with and without carcinoid heart disease","volume":"63","author":"Himelman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3320","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.553750","article-title":"Prognosis of carcinoid heart disease: analysis of 200 cases over two decades","volume":"112","author":"Moller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061945","article-title":"Carcinoid heart disease: report of a case secondary to a pure carcinoid tumour of the ovary","volume":"6","author":"Artaza","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.07.092","article-title":"Carcinoid heart disease in patients without hepatic metastases","volume":"99","author":"Bernheim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01795957","article-title":"Bronchial neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumor causing unilateral left-sided carcinoid heart disease","volume":"69","author":"Greminger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Klin Wochenschr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.5858\/2002-126-1538-MCTTCS","article-title":"Metastatic carcinoid to the conducting system\u2014is it a rare or merely unrecognized manifestation of carcinoid cardiopathy?","volume":"126","author":"Shehata","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021451","article-title":"Factors associated with progression of carcinoid heart disease","volume":"348","author":"Moller","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11226","article-title":"Carcinoid heart disease: the role of urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid excretion and plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide, transforming growth factor-beta and fibroblast growth factor","volume":"97","author":"Zuetenhorst","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.21.3.369","article-title":"Carcinoid heart disease","volume":"21","author":"Cosh","year":"1959","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(64)92907-1","article-title":"Release of a kinin peptide in the carcinoid syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Oates","year":"1964","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(76)80054-8","article-title":"The carcinoid endocardial plaque; an ultrastructural study","volume":"7","author":"Ferrans","year":"1976","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"6014","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1038\/315061a0","article-title":"Stimulation of connective tissue cell growth by substance P and substance K","volume":"315","author":"Nilsson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1955.tb03490.x","article-title":"Studies on the functional circulatory influence from metastasizing carcinoid (argentaffine, enterochromaffine) tumours and their possible relation to enteramine production. I. Symptoms of cardinoidosis","volume":"152","author":"Waldenstrom","year":"1955","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib25","first-page":"827","article-title":"Cell proliferation in carcinoid valve disease: a mechanism for serotonin effects","volume":"10","author":"Rajamannan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib26","first-page":"256","article-title":"Expression of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor subtype messenger RNA in interstitial cells from human heart valves","volume":"9","author":"Roy","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-895X(24)26444-0","article-title":"Possible role of valvular serotonin 5-HT(2B) receptors in the cardiopathy associated with fenfluramine","volume":"57","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199708283370901","article-title":"Valvular heart disease associated with fenfluramine\u2013phentermine","volume":"337","author":"Connolly","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2836","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.23.2836","article-title":"Evidence for possible involvement of 5-HT(2B) receptors in the cardiac valvulopathy associated with fenfluramine and other serotonergic medications","volume":"102","author":"Rothman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70218-1","article-title":"Fibrotic heart-valve reactions to dopamine-agonist treatment in Parkinson's disease","volume":"6","author":"Antonini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp068265","article-title":"Drugs and valvular heart disease","volume":"356","author":"Roth","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000159356.42064.48","article-title":"Long-term serotonin administration induces heart valve disease in rats","volume":"111","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.regpep.2007.02.009","article-title":"Long-term serotonin effects in the rat are prevented by terguride","volume":"143","author":"Hauso","year":"2007","journal-title":"Regul Pept"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etp.2006.08.001","article-title":"Evaluation of glycosaminoglycans content and 5-hydroxytryptamine 2B receptor in the heart valves of Sprague\u2013Dawley rats with spontaneous mitral valvulopathy\u2014a possible exacerbation by dl-amphetamine sulfate in Fischer 344 rats?","volume":"58","author":"Elangbam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Toxicol Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G191","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00131.2006","article-title":"Role of CCN2\/CTGF in the proliferation of Mastomys enterochromaffin-like cells and gastric carcinoid development","volume":"292","author":"Kidd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)35666-1","article-title":"Transforming growth factor-beta stimulates the expression of fibronectin and collagen and their incorporation into the extracellular matrix","volume":"261","author":"Ignotz","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib37","first-page":"71","article-title":"Involvement of transforming growth factor-beta in the formation of fibrotic lesions in carcinoid heart disease","volume":"142","author":"Waltenberger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)64489-6","article-title":"Serotonin mechanisms in heart valve disease I: serotonin-induced up-regulation of transforming growth factor-beta1 via G-protein signal transduction in aortic valve interstitial cells","volume":"161","author":"Jian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000136520.07995.aa","article-title":"Valvular myofibroblast activation by transforming growth factor-beta: implications for pathological extracellular matrix remodeling in heart valve disease","volume":"95","author":"Walker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.40507.x","article-title":"Carcinoid tumors and fibrosis: an association with no explanation","volume":"99","author":"Modlin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5208","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i39.5208","article-title":"CTGF, intestinal stellate cells and carcinoid fibrogenesis","volume":"13","author":"Kidd","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1827.2000.01053.x","article-title":"Ileal carcinoid tumor complicating carcinoid heart disease and secondary retroperitoneal fibrosis","volume":"50","author":"Sakai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.4065\/77.2.139","article-title":"Surgical pathology of carcinoid heart disease: a study of 139 valves from 75 patients spanning 20\u00a0years","volume":"77","author":"Simula","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00798-X","article-title":"Heart rate variability in carcinoid heart disease","volume":"83","author":"Hoffmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-006-0463-y","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation in carcinoid heart disease : the role of Serotonin. A review of the literature","volume":"96","author":"Langer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib46","first-page":"661","article-title":"Carcinoid heart disease. Restrictive cardiomyopathy as a late complication","volume":"79","author":"McGuire","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Kans Med Soc"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(88)90544-3","article-title":"Carcinoid heart disease presenting as right-to-left shunt and congestive heart failure: successful surgical treatment","volume":"115","author":"Blick","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.20179","article-title":"Prognostic indicators for carcinoid neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"89","author":"Rorstad","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601816","article-title":"Role of natriuretic peptides in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with carcinoid heart disease","volume":"90","author":"Zuetenhorst","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rct.0000181724.69597.69","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of carcinoid heart disease","volume":"29","author":"Bastarrika","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi848","article-title":"Carcinoid heart disease as shown by 64-slice CT coronary angiography","volume":"27","author":"Veitch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2006.02.019","article-title":"Assessment of patent foramen ovale in carcinoid heart disease","volume":"151","author":"Mansencal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2005.12.008","article-title":"Therapeutic options for gastrointestinal carcinoids","volume":"4","author":"Modlin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(97)70053-X","article-title":"Cardiovascular complications of malignant carcinoid disease","volume":"134","author":"Anderson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00354-4","article-title":"Echocardiographic and biochemical evaluation of the development and progression of carcinoid heart disease","volume":"32","author":"Denney","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib56","first-page":"115","article-title":"Balloon dilation of tricuspid and pulmonary valves in carcinoid heart disease","volume":"20","author":"Onate","year":"1993","journal-title":"Texas Heart Inst J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.67.6.450","article-title":"Failure of balloon dilatation of the pulmonary valve in carcinoid pulmonary stenosis","volume":"67","author":"Grant","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)00374-Y","article-title":"Outcome of cardiac surgery for carcinoid heart disease","volume":"25","author":"Connolly","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)80586-4","article-title":"Predictors of outcome of tricuspid valve replacement in carcinoid heart disease","volume":"75","author":"Robiolio","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(63)90292-3","article-title":"Carcinoid heart disease. Report of a case treated by open heart surgery","volume":"12","author":"Wright","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(91)90045-J","article-title":"Bioprosthetic tricuspid valve stenosis associated with extensive plaque deposition in carcinoid heart disease","volume":"121","author":"Ridker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(94)90479-0","article-title":"Carcinoid heart disease: early failure of an allograft valve replacement","volume":"58","author":"Ohri","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)34807-X","article-title":"Carcinoid disease of the heart. Surgical management of ten patients","volume":"104","author":"Knott-Craig","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib64","first-page":"133","article-title":"Carcinoid syndrome: a statistical evaluation of 748 reported cases","volume":"18","author":"Soga","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Exp Clin Cancer Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(97)90211-7","article-title":"Survival and daily physical activity in patients treated for advanced midgut carcinoid tumors","volume":"122","author":"Makridis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surgery"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527308004361?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527308004361?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]],"date-time":"2025-01-30T20:21:36Z","timestamp":1738268496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167527308004361"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167527308004361"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.02.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5273","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}}}