{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T12:50:21Z","timestamp":1762865421730,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","internationaljournalofcardiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,4]],"date-time":"2008-08-04T10:11:09Z","timestamp":1217844669000},"page":"130-135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Inducibility of atrial fibrillation during electrophysiologic evaluation is associated with increased dispersion of atrial refractoriness"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"Mario","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. Nogueira","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana T.","family":"Timoteo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Feliciano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lidia","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Silva-Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib1","series-title":"Nonpharmacological Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation","article-title":"Preface","author":"Camm","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1995.00430050045005","article-title":"Prevalence, age distributions, and gender of patients with atrial fibrillation: analysis and implications","volume":"155","author":"Feinberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.10.946","article-title":"Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death. The Framinghan Heart Study","volume":"98","author":"Benjamin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2001.2180","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and its predictors: importance of the autonomic nervous system","volume":"22","author":"Van Den Berg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"9306","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07748-6","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation: strategies to control, combat, and cure","volume":"359","author":"Peters","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198709103171104","article-title":"The natural history of lone atrial fibrillation. A population-based study over three decades","volume":"317","author":"Kopecky","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2003.02218.x","article-title":"Increased dispersion of refractoriness in patients with atrial fibrillation in the early postoperative period after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"14","author":"Soylu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1368-5031.2005.00583.x","article-title":"Recurrence of symptomatic atrial fibrillation after successful catheter ablation of atrioventricular accessory pathways: a multivariate regression analysis","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl307","article-title":"Is inducibility of atrial fibrillation after radio frequency ablation really a relevant prognostic factor?","volume":"27","author":"Richter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.62.1.51","article-title":"Basic mechanisms of atrial fibrillation\u2014very new insights into very old ideas","volume":"62","author":"Nattel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1054\/jelc.2002.33973","article-title":"Dispersion of refractoriness in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Evaluation with simultaneous endocardial recordings from both atria","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2006.00362.x","article-title":"Back to the future: the role of the autonomic nervous system in atrial fibrillation","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(92)90614-S","article-title":"Increased dispersion of \u201crefractoriness\u201d in patients with idiopathic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"19","author":"Misier","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)34781-6","article-title":"The effect of augmented atrial hypothermia on atrial refractory period, conduction, and atrial flutter\/fibrillation in the canine heart","volume":"104","author":"Sato","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/107424849900400206","article-title":"Persistence of atrial fibrillation after its induction\u2014importance of the duration and dispersion of atrial refractoriness and electrical remodeling","volume":"4","author":"Rahme","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.6.1456","article-title":"Zones of atrial vulnerability. Relationships to basic cycle length","volume":"94","author":"Friedman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.23.2331","article-title":"Tachycardia-induced change of atrial refractory period in humans. Rate dependency and effects of antiarrhythmic drugs","volume":"97","author":"Yu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.7.1600","article-title":"Effect of atrial fibrillation on atrial refractoriness in humans","volume":"94","author":"Daoud","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2968","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.11.2968","article-title":"Electrical remodeling in atrial fibrillation: time course and mechanisms","volume":"94","author":"Goette","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"I","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.526210","article-title":"Importance of geometry and refractory period in sustaining atrial fibrillation. Testing the critical mass hypothesis","volume":"112","author":"Byrd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1999.tb00405.x","article-title":"Electrophysiological properties of the left atrium evaluated by coronary sinus pacing in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"22","author":"Ishimatsu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/8.5.647","article-title":"Effects of selective vagal and stellate ganglion stimulation on atrial refractoriness","volume":"8","author":"Zipes","year":"1974","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1053\/eupc.2001.0183","article-title":"Dispersion of atrial repolarization in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2001","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2608","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.23.2608","article-title":"Heterogeneous atrial denervation creates substrate for sustained atrial fibrillation","volume":"98","author":"Olgin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib25","first-page":"H148","article-title":"Regional and functional factors determining induction and maintenance of atrial fibrillation in dogs","volume":"271","author":"Wang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.41.1.9","article-title":"Circus movement in rabbit atrial muscle as a mechanism of tachycardia. The \u201cleading circle\u201d concept: a new model of circus movement in cardiac tissue without the involvement of an anatomical obstacle","volume":"41","author":"Allessie","year":"1977","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.1999.1851","article-title":"Endocardial mapping of atrial fibrillation in the human right atrium using a non-contact catheter","volume":"21","author":"Schilling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10A","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)89114-X","article-title":"Electrophysiologic mechanisms of perpetuation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"77","author":"Allessie","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib29","first-page":"1125","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation and effective refractory period of the pulmonary vein ostia","volume":"21","author":"Adragao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Port Cardiol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000036744.39782.9F","article-title":"Distinctive electrophysiological properties of pulmonary veins in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"106","author":"Jais","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.2.194","article-title":"Stable micro re-entrant sources as a mechanism of atrial fibrillation in the isolated sheep heart","volume":"101","author":"Mandapati","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.546648","article-title":"Localized sources maintaining atrial fibrillation organized by prior ablation","volume":"113","author":"Haissaguerre","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1536\/jhj.43.231","article-title":"Atrial electrophysiological properties evaluated by right and left atrial pacing in patients with or without atrial fibrillation","volume":"43","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Jpn Heart J"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016752730800613X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016752730800613X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T20:24:54Z","timestamp":1759091094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016752730800613X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S016752730800613X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0167-5273"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Inducibility of atrial fibrillation during electrophysiologic evaluation is associated with increased dispersion of atrial refractoriness","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.04.097","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}