{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T02:38:07Z","timestamp":1790217487996,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","internationaljournalofcardiology.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,26]],"date-time":"2016-06-26T10:03:19Z","timestamp":1466935399000},"page":"608-612","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Long-term outcome and predictors of outcome in patients with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"220","author":[{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Karatolios","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Holzendorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anette","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Schieffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Pankuweit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)62023-7","article-title":"Dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"375","author":"Jefferies","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehm342","article-title":"Classification of the cardiomyopathies: a position statement from the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases","volume":"29","author":"Elliott","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.174287","volume":"113","author":"Maron","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(88)90728-4","article-title":"Mode of death in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: a multivariate analysis of prognostic determinants","volume":"116","author":"Hofmann","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.959734","article-title":"Risk stratification for arrhythmic sudden cardiac death: identifying the roadblocks","volume":"123","author":"Goldberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-00002","article-title":"A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group","volume":"130","author":"Levey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00789-7","article-title":"The association of left ventricular ejection fraction, mortality, and cause of death in stable outpatients with heart failure","volume":"42","author":"Curtis","year":"2003","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi555","article-title":"Predictors of mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"27","author":"Pocock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.126446","article-title":"The relevance of subgroup-specific treatment effects: the Studies Of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) revisited","volume":"144","author":"Parker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000144474.65922.AA","article-title":"Effect of candesartan on cause-specific mortality in heart failure patients: the Candesartan in Heart failure Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program","volume":"110","author":"Solomon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002744","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002744","volume":"9","author":"Solomon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ. Heart Fail."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.1999.1542","article-title":"The relationship between QT intervals and mortality in ambulant patients with chronic heart failure. The United Kingdom Heart Failure Evaluation and Assessment of Risk Trial (UK-HEART)","volume":"20","author":"Brooksby","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000057980.84624.95","article-title":"Prolonged QTc interval and high B-type natriuretic peptide levels together predict mortality in patients with advanced heart failure","volume":"107","author":"Vrtovec","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp293","article-title":"Electrocardiographic and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging parameters as predictors of a worse outcome in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"30","author":"Hombach","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01470-X","article-title":"Reduced kidney function and anemia as risk factors for mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"38","author":"Al-Ahmad","year":"2001","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.580506","article-title":"Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure","volume":"113","author":"Hillege","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02630564","article-title":"Prognostic significance of electrocardiographic findings in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"8","author":"Koga","year":"1993","journal-title":"Heart Vessel."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.121264","article-title":"Left bundle-branch block is associated with increased 1-year sudden and total mortality rate in 5517 outpatients with congestive heart failure: a report from the Italian network on congestive heart failure","volume":"143","author":"Baldasseroni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2883","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000100721.52503.85","article-title":"Noninvasive arrhythmia risk stratification in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: results of the Marburg Cardiomyopathy Study","volume":"108","author":"Grimm","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0100","first-page":"1077","article-title":"Clinical and prognostic significance of echocardiographic parameters in dilated cardiomyopathy: a prospective study on 225 patients. The Italian Multicenter Study of Cardiomyopathies Group","volume":"22","author":"Sachero","year":"1992","journal-title":"G. Ital. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.12.021","article-title":"Sudden cardiac death risk stratification in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"63","author":"Goldberger","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs104","volume":"33","author":"McMurray","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfr066","article-title":"Clinical and prognostic effects of atrial fibrillation in heart failure patients with reduced and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction","volume":"13","author":"Linssen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(91)90523-K","article-title":"Dilated cardiomyopathy with mitral regurgitation: decreased survival despite a low frequency of left ventricular thrombus","volume":"122","author":"Blondheim","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.123575","article-title":"Prognostic significance of mitral regurgitation and tricuspid regurgitation in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction","volume":"144","author":"Koelling","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199702203360801","article-title":"The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure","volume":"336","year":"1997","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.000079","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of digoxin among contemporary adults with incident systolic heart failure","volume":"6","author":"Freeman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527316311895?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527316311895?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]],"date-time":"2018-09-10T20:21:46Z","timestamp":1536610906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167527316311895"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0167527316311895"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5273","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term outcome and predictors of outcome in patients with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.167","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}