{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T10:05:04Z","timestamp":1775469904331,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","internationaljournalofcardiology.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,20]],"date-time":"2017-03-20T03:45:38Z","timestamp":1489981538000},"page":"25-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Increased interarm blood pressure difference is associated with autonomic dysfunction and atherosclerosis in patients with chest pain and no history of coronary artery disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"241","author":[{"given":"Hui-Jeong","family":"Hwang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8004-5185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Il Suk","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong-Hee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang-Bum","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin-Man","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chong-Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487313496193","article-title":"Interarm differences in systolic blood pressure and mortality among US army veterans: aetiological associations and risk prediction in the Vietnam Experience Study","volume":"21","author":"White","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.12.252","article-title":"The detection rates of inter-arm systolic blood pressure difference vary with blood pressure levels in hypertensive patients under antihypertensive therapy","volume":"172","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2010.01.013","article-title":"The epidemiology of subclavian stenosis and its association with markers of subclinical atherosclerosis: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"211","author":"Aboyans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-1576","article-title":"Interarm blood pressure difference in people with diabetes: measurement and vascular and mortality implications: a cohort study","volume":"37","author":"Clark","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0025","article-title":"Association of interarm systolic blood pressure difference with atherosclerosis and left ventricular hypertrophy","volume":"7","author":"Su","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200412000-00009","article-title":"Patient characteristics and factors associated with inter-arm difference of blood pressure measurements in a general population in Ohasama, Japan","volume":"22","author":"Kimura","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfv075","article-title":"Interarm blood pressure difference: more than an epiphenomenon","volume":"30","author":"Clark","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dial. Transplant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.12178","article-title":"Relationship between inter-arm difference in systolic blood pressure and arterial stiffness in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"15","author":"Canepa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2011.125","article-title":"Blood pressure measurement method and inter-arm differences: a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Verberk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e97","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp13X663055","article-title":"Inter-arm blood pressure differences compared with ambulatory monitoring: a manifestation of the 'white-coat' effect?","volume":"63","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Gen. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000567","article-title":"Sympathetic nerve traffic and baroreflex function in optimal, normal, and high-normal blood pressure states","volume":"33","author":"Seravalle","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2004.11.034","article-title":"White-coat hypertension and autonomic nervous system dysregulation","volume":"18","author":"Neumann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s40885-015-0034-5","article-title":"Association among epicardial fat, heart rate recovery and circadian blood pressure variability in patients with hypertension","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90150-3","article-title":"Vagally mediated heart rate recovery after exercise is accelerated in athletes but blunted in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"24","author":"Imai","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(87)90795-8","article-title":"Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"59","author":"Kleiger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2002000800018","article-title":"Heart rate recovery after exercise: relations to heart rate variability and complexity","volume":"35","author":"Javorka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61710-8","article-title":"Association of a difference in systolic blood pressure between arms with vascular disease and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"379","author":"Clark","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1002209","article-title":"The interarm blood pressure difference as predictor of cardiovascular events in patients with hypertension in primary care: cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Clark","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hum. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199109000-00013","article-title":"Right- and left-arm blood pressure discrepancies in vascular surgery patients","volume":"75","author":"Frank","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1996.00440160119014","article-title":"Blood pressure. Assessment of interarm differences","volume":"156","author":"Singer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0105","article-title":"Significant interarm blood pressure difference predicts cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients: CoCoNet study","volume":"95","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31828cf87c","article-title":"Interarm blood pressure difference and mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke","volume":"80","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jen175","article-title":"Stress echocardiography expert consensus statement: European Association of Echocardiography (EAE) (a registered branch of the ESC)","volume":"9","author":"Sicari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Echocardiogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1159\/000097034","article-title":"Mannheim carotid intima-media thickness consensus (2004\u20132006). An update on behalf of the Advisory Board of the 3rd and 4th Watching the Risk Symposium, 13th and 15th European Stroke Conferences, Mannheim, Germany, 2004, and Brussels, Belgium, 2006","volume":"23","author":"Touboul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2013.11.014","article-title":"Carotid intima-media thickness and plaque in cardiovascular risk assessment","volume":"7","author":"Naqvi","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7141.2008.00021.x","article-title":"Use of carotid ultrasound to identify subclinical vascular disease and evaluate cardiovascular disease risk: summary and discussion of the American Society of Echocardiography consensus statement","volume":"12","author":"Stein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.2.580","article-title":"Exercise standards. A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Writing Group","volume":"91","author":"Fletcher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1002093","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical implications of the inter-arm blood pressure difference: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Clark","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hum. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000040","article-title":"Interarm blood pressure difference and target organ damage in the general population","volume":"32","author":"Johansson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/MBP.0000000000000115","article-title":"Prevalence of simultaneously measured interarm systolic blood pressure difference and its clinical and demographic predictors: a systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Blood Press. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e838","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp16X687553","article-title":"Prevalence of systolic inter-arm differences in blood pressure for different primary care populations: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"66","author":"Clark","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Gen. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61116-7","article-title":"Interarm blood pressure difference and vascular disease","volume":"380","author":"Nadir","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61115-5","article-title":"Interarm blood pressure difference and vascular disease","volume":"380","author":"Kleefstra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00969","article-title":"Four-limb blood pressure as predictors of mortality in elderly Chinese","volume":"61","author":"Sheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.12963","article-title":"Interarm blood pressure differences predict target organ damage in type 2 diabetes","volume":"19","author":"Spannella","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.11.005","article-title":"2013 ACC\/AHA guideline on the assessment of cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"63","author":"Goff","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr192","article-title":"Common carotid artery intima-media thickness is as good as carotid intima-media thickness of all carotid artery segments in improving prediction of coronary heart disease risk in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study","volume":"33","author":"Nambi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2011.06.044","article-title":"Carotid plaque, compared with carotid intima-media thickness, more accurately predicts coronary artery disease events: a meta-analysis","volume":"220","author":"Inaba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2007.06.017","article-title":"Association between heart rate recovery after exercise testing and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1, tissue plasminogen activator, and fibrinogen in apparently healthy men","volume":"197","author":"Jae","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2003.09.004","article-title":"Usefulness of attenuated heart rate recovery immediately after exercise to predict endothelial dysfunction in patients with suspected coronary artery disease","volume":"93","author":"Huang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2006.10.023","article-title":"Slow heart rate recovery after exercise is associated with carotid atherosclerosis","volume":"196","author":"Jae","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000177890.30065.cb","article-title":"Baroreflex sensitivity is impaired in bilateral carotid atherosclerosis","volume":"36","author":"Nasr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-474X.2006.00097.x","article-title":"The relationship between heart rate recovery and heart rate variability in coronary artery disease","volume":"11","author":"Evrengul","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Noninvasive Electrocardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000070595","article-title":"Noninvasive assessment of spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability in patients with carotid stenosis","volume":"16","author":"Chao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0225","first-page":"841542","article-title":"Interarm difference in blood pressure: reproducibility and association with peripheral vascular disease","volume":"2014","author":"Mehlsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Vasc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.04.044","article-title":"Subclavian artery stenosis: prevalence, risk factors, and association with cardiovascular diseases","volume":"44","author":"Shadman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e1327","article-title":"The difference in blood pressure readings between arms and survival: primary care cohort study","volume":"344","author":"Clark","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfv059","article-title":"Interarm systolic blood pressure as a predictor of cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"30","author":"Quiroga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dial. Transplant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.04570512","article-title":"Association of interleg BP difference with overall and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527316334283?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527316334283?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,3]],"date-time":"2018-09-03T06:52:30Z","timestamp":1535957550000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167527316334283"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0167527316334283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5273","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Increased interarm blood pressure difference is associated with autonomic dysfunction and atherosclerosis in patients with chest pain and no history of coronary artery disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.03.084","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}