{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T21:04:34Z","timestamp":1782421474864,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","internationaljournalofcardiology.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,4]],"date-time":"2017-05-04T18:30:17Z","timestamp":1493922617000},"page":"544-549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Obstructive sleep apnoea and right ventricular function: A combined assessment by speckle tracking and three-dimensional echocardiography"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"243","author":[{"given":"Agostino","family":"Buonauro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Galderisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ciro","family":"Santoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Canora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Luisa","family":"Bocchino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Lo Iudice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Lembo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Castaldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Trimarco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Sanduzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2012.141","article-title":"Mechanisms of cardiac dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"9","author":"Baguet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000101686.98973.A3","article-title":"Obesity, sleep apnea, and hypertension","volume":"42","author":"Wolk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0015","series-title":"International Classification of Sleep Disorders","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(15)00043-0","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in the general population: the HypnoLaus study","volume":"3","author":"Heinzer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1671","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00400.2007","article-title":"Sleep apnea: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and relation to cardiovascular risk","volume":"293","author":"Parati","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2013.04.026","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular risk: meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"229","author":"Dong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.2.422","article-title":"Severe obstructive sleep apnea is associated with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction","volume":"121","author":"Fung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00218211","article-title":"Impact of obstructive sleep apnoea on diastolic function","volume":"41","author":"Wachter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2012.384","article-title":"Relationship between obstructive sleep apnea severity index and left ventricular function and volume","volume":"32","author":"Altintas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Saudi Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-012-0026-4","article-title":"Assessment of subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea patients with speckle tracking echocardiography","volume":"28","author":"Altekin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Card. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2008.06.001","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and pulmonary hypertension","volume":"51","author":"Sajkov","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2008.00809.x","article-title":"Early myocardial functional alterations in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Kepez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.5603\/CJ.2012.0024","article-title":"Determination of right ventricular dysfunction using the speckle tracking echocardiography method in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"19","author":"Altekin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13225","article-title":"Acute and chronic effects of non invasive ventilation on left and right myocardial function in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a speckle tracking echocardiographic study","volume":"33","author":"D'Andrea","year":"2016","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12447","article-title":"A novel method for sensitive determination of subclinical right ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2015.01.029","article-title":"Assessment of right ventricular function in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and effects of continuous positive airway pressure therapy: a pilot study","volume":"31","author":"Vitarelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-015-1175-1","article-title":"Right ventricular geometry and mechanics in patients with obstructive sleep apnea living at high altitude","volume":"20","author":"G\u00fcven\u00e7","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Breath."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00080312","article-title":"Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3\u201395 year age range: the global lung function 2012 equations","volume":"40","author":"Quanjer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0095","series-title":"The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications","author":"Iber","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2172","article-title":"Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events. Deliberations of the sleep apnea definitions task force of the American Academy of sleep Medicine","volume":"8","author":"Berry","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1053\/euje.2001.0124","article-title":"Right ventricular diastolic dysfunction in arterial systemic hypertension: analysis by pulsed tissue Doppler","volume":"3","author":"Cicala","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Echocardiogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jes026","article-title":"Correlates of global area strain in native hypertensive patients: a three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography study","volume":"13","author":"Galderisi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jen313","article-title":"The impact of ageing on right ventricular longitudinal function in healthy subjects: a pulsed tissue Doppler study","volume":"10","author":"Innelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Echocardiogr."},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv317","volume":"1","author":"Gali\u00e8","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2011.12.002","article-title":"Right ventricular longitudinal strain correlates well with right ventricular stroke work index in patients with advanced heart failure referred for heart transplantation","volume":"18","author":"Cameli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Card. Fail."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.113.000706","article-title":"Age-, body size- and gender-specific reference values for right ventricular volumes and ejection fraction by three-dimensional echocardiography: a multicenter echocardiographic study in 507 healthy volunteers","volume":"6","author":"Maffessanti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2007.132803","article-title":"Three dimensional echocardiography: approaches and clinical utility","volume":"96","author":"Johri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12499","article-title":"Non symmetric myocardial contribution to supranormal right ventricular function in the athlete's heart: combined assessment by speckle tracking and real time three-dimensional echocardiography","volume":"31","author":"Esposito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-9-26","article-title":"Methodological approach for the assessment of ultrasound reproducibility of cardiac structure and function: a proposal of the study group of echocardiography of the Italian Society of Cardiology (ultra cardia SIC) part I","volume":"9","author":"Galderisi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.07.031","article-title":"Anatomically oriented right ventricular volume measurements with dynamic three-dimensional echocardiography validated by 3-tesla magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"50","author":"Niemann","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2009.11.016","article-title":"Dynamic assessment of right ventricular volumes and function by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: a comparison study with magnetic resonance imaging in 100 adult patients","volume":"23","author":"Leibundgut","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10092079","article-title":"Right ventricular dysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Sanner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1159\/000085369","article-title":"Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on right ventricular global function: sleep apnea and myocardial performance index","volume":"72","author":"Dursuno\u011flu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-006-9168-6","article-title":"Comparison of right ventricular functions by tissue Doppler imaging in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with or without hypertension","volume":"23","author":"Tavil","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Card. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-013-9414-7","article-title":"Right ventricular strain as a novel approach to analyze right ventricular performance in patients with heart failure","volume":"19","author":"Cameli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Fail. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2015.02.032","article-title":"Evaluation of right ventricular function in the management of patients referred for left ventricular assist device therapy","volume":"47","author":"Cameli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transplant. Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2014.12.026","article-title":"RV longitudinal deformation correlates with myocardial fibrosis in patients with end-stage heart failure","volume":"8","author":"Lisi","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00411.2005","article-title":"Acute and chronic cardiovascular effects of intermittent hypoxia in C57BL\/6J mice","volume":"99","author":"Campen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2001.90.6.2502","article-title":"Selected contribution: pulmonary hypertension in mice following intermittent hypoxia","volume":"90","author":"Fagan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-014-0116-9","article-title":"Right ventricle free wall mechanics in metabolic syndrome without type-2 diabetes: effects of a 3-month lifestyle intervention program","volume":"13","author":"Serrano-Ferrer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Diabetol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2009.01024.x","article-title":"Effects of isolated obesity on left and right ventricular function: a tissue Doppler and strain rate imaging study","volume":"27","author":"Orhan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.11.015","article-title":"Association of subclinical right ventricular dysfunction with obesity","volume":"47","author":"Wong","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.2000.16d15.x","article-title":"Influence of sampling interval on the evaluation of nocturnal blood pressure in subjects with and without obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"16","author":"Marrone","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527317312263?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527317312263?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]],"date-time":"2020-10-06T23:19:58Z","timestamp":1602026398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167527317312263"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0167527317312263"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5273","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Obstructive sleep apnoea and right ventricular function: A combined assessment by speckle tracking and three-dimensional echocardiography","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}