{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T20:32:53Z","timestamp":1758400373283},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","internationaljournalofcardiology.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,12]],"date-time":"2017-05-12T02:47:38Z","timestamp":1494557258000},"page":"505-510","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence of early repolarisation pattern in children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"243","author":[{"given":"Philippe","family":"Maury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Authenac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Rollin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Dulac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Mondoly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christelle","family":"Cardin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Monteil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Bennadji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9mi","family":"Gendre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Galinier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Carri\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Acar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vanina","family":"Bongard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastien","family":"Hascoet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.05.033","article-title":"The early repolarization pattern: consensus paper","volume":"66","author":"Macfarlane","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.06.014","article-title":"Prevalence of early repolarisation\/J wave patterns in the normal population","volume":"46","author":"Maury","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Electrocardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.12.015","article-title":"AHA\/ACCF\/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part V: electrocardiogram changes associated with cardiac chamber hypertrophy","volume":"53","author":"Hancock","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2931","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.006460","article-title":"Incidence and prognostic value of early repolarization pattern in the 12-lead electrocardiogram","volume":"123","author":"Haruta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-474X.2010.00410.x","article-title":"ST elevation and inverted T wave as another normal variant mimicking acute myocardial infarction: the prevalence, age, gender, and racial distribution","volume":"16","author":"Roukoz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Noninvasive Electrocardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870-6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02492-0","article-title":"Prevalence of male and female patterns of early ventricular repolarization in the normal ECG of males and females from childhood to old age","volume":"40","author":"Surawicz","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/AC.69.1.3011338","article-title":"Prevalence and electrocardiographic characteristics of early repolarization pattern in young teen athletes","volume":"69","author":"De Asmundis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731-5","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2009.0034","article-title":"Early repolarization in young children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder versus normal controls: a retrospective preliminary chart review study","volume":"19","author":"Nahshoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/chd.12410","article-title":"Electrocardiographic early repolarization characteristics and clinical presentations in the young: a benign finding or worrisome marker for arrhythmias","volume":"12","author":"Safa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Congenit. Heart Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2666","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.014068","article-title":"Early repolarization: electrocardiographic phenotypes associated with favorable long-term outcome","volume":"123","author":"Tikkanen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0907589","article-title":"Long-term outcome associated with early repolarization on electrocardiography","volume":"361","author":"Tikkanen","year":"2009","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000314","article-title":"Association of early repolarization pattern on ECG with risk of cardiac and all-cause mortality: a population-based prospective cohort study (MONICA\/KORA)","volume":"7","author":"Sinner","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3098","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr264","article-title":"Long-term prognosis associated with J-point elevation in a large middle-aged biracial cohort: the ARIC study","volume":"32","author":"Olson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.11.020","article-title":"The prognostic value of early repolarization with ST-segment elevation in African Americans","volume":"9","author":"Perez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.047191","article-title":"Early repolarization in an ambulatory clinical population","volume":"124","author":"Uberoi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-12-1273","article-title":"NIPPON DATA90 research group. Association between J-point elevation and death from coronary artery disease","volume":"77","author":"Hisamatsu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.06.033","article-title":"Prevalence, prognosis, and identification of the malignant form of early repolarization pattern in a population-based study","volume":"110","author":"Rollin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(03)00355-3","article-title":"The early repolarization normal variant electrocardiogram: correlates and consequences","volume":"115","author":"Klatsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.04.003","article-title":"The early repolarization pattern in the general population: clinical correlates and heritability","volume":"57","author":"Noseworthy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863-9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.11.053","article-title":"Natural history of the early repolarization pattern in a biracial cohort: CARDIA (coronary artery risk development in young adults) study","volume":"61","author":"Walsh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/27.11.1968","article-title":"Age associated changes in membrane currents in rat ventricular myocytes","volume":"27","author":"Walker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000032002.22105.7A","article-title":"Ionic and cellular basis for the predominance of the Brugada syndrome phenotype in males","volume":"106","author":"Di Diego","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.109918","article-title":"Sex differences on the electrocardiographic pattern of cardiac repolarization: possible role of testosterone","volume":"140","author":"Bidoggia","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053-66","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(89)90490-7","article-title":"Rate dependence of action potential duration and refractoriness in canine ventricular endocardium differs from that of epicardium: role of the transient outward current","volume":"14","author":"Litovsky","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.12.008","article-title":"The athlete's heart in adolescent Africans: an electrocardiographic and echocardiographic study","volume":"59","author":"Di Paolo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2304","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr140","article-title":"The prevalence, distribution, and clinical outcomes of electrocardiographic repolarization patterns in male athletes of African\/Afro-Caribbean origin","volume":"32","author":"Papadakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2006.05.001","article-title":"The early repolarization variant \u2014 an electrocardiographic enigma with both QRS and JSTT anomalies","volume":"40","author":"Boineau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Electrocardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923-9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.01.037","article-title":"Risk of sudden death among young individuals with J waves and early repolarization: putting the evidence into perspective","volume":"8","author":"Rosso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016752731732171X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016752731732171X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T23:21:31Z","timestamp":1535844091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016752731732171X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S016752731732171X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5273","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of early repolarisation pattern in children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.05.046","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}