{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:30:38Z","timestamp":1777401038203,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,2]],"date-time":"2017-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506902400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Swedish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["340-2013-5187"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["340-2013-5187"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Swedish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["521-2013-4236"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["521-2013-4236"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Swedish state","award":["ALFGBG-427301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ALFGBG-427301"]}]},{"name":"Swedish state","award":["ALFGBG136761"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ALFGBG136761"]}]},{"name":"The Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation","award":["20110155"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20110155"]}]},{"name":"The Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation","award":["2015-0438"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015-0438"]}]},{"name":"The G\u00f6teborg Medical Society","award":["GLS-331961"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GLS-331961"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005349","name":"National Board of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009240","name":"Swedish Association of local authorities and Regions","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009240","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Swedish Society of Cardiology"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","internationaljournalofcardiology.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]],"date-time":"2018-03-07T21:20:50Z","timestamp":1520457650000},"page":"118-124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association of diuretic treatment at hospital discharge in patients with heart failure with all-cause short- and long-term mortality: A propensity score-matched analysis from SwedeHF"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"257","author":[{"given":"P\u00e4r","family":"Par\u00e9n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6353-8041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulf","family":"Dahlstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Edner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Lappas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Rosengren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Schaufelberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4 SUPPL. A","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6A","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90455-A","article-title":"The epidemiology of heart failure: the Framingham study","volume":"22","author":"Ho","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(92)90094-4","article-title":"Prevalence and mortality rate of congestive heart failure in the United States","volume":"20","author":"Schocken","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.109","article-title":"Trends in prevalence from 1990 to 2007 of patients hospitalized with heart failure in Sweden","volume":"16","author":"Par\u00e9n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq228","article-title":"Time-trends in treatment and cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure: a pharmacosurveillance study","volume":"13","author":"de Peuter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2003.12.012","article-title":"Decreasing one-year mortality and hospitalization rates for heart failure in Sweden; data from the Swedish Hospital Discharge Registry 1988 to 2000","volume":"25","author":"Schaufelberger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020265","article-title":"Long-term trends in the incidence of and survival with heart failure","volume":"347","author":"Levy","year":"2002","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hft050","article-title":"EURObservational Research Programme: regional differences and 1-year follow-up results of the Heart Failure Pilot Survey (ESC-HF Pilot)","volume":"15","author":"Maggioni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2008.04.030","article-title":"Predictors of mortality after discharge in patients hospitalized with heart failure: an analysis from the Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure (OPTIMIZE-HF)","volume":"156","author":"O'Connor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.592","volume":"18","author":"2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31829e8807","article-title":"2013 ACCF\/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation\/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines","volume":"128","author":"Yancy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hft134","article-title":"Are hospitalized or ambulatory patients with heart failure treated in accordance with European Society of Cardiology guidelines? Evidence from 12,440 patients of the ESC Heart Failure Long-Term Registry","volume":"15","author":"Maggioni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-11-1196","article-title":"JCARE-CARD Investigators. Loop diuretic use at discharge is associated with adverse outcomes in hospitalized patients with heart failure: a report from the Japanese cardiac registry of heart failure in cardiology (JCARE-CARD)","volume":"76","author":"Hamaguchi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12103","article-title":"Heart failure epidemiology and novel treatments in Japan: facts and numbers","volume":"3","author":"Konishi","year":"2016","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfp175","article-title":"Heart failure registry: a valuable tool for improving the management of patients with heart failure","volume":"12","author":"Jonsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280206074463","article-title":"Multiple imputation of discrete and continuous data by fully conditional specification","volume":"16","author":"van Buuren","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stat. Methods Med. Res."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2265","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19981015)17:19<2265::AID-SIM918>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a non-randomized control group","volume":"17","author":"D'Agostino","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0085","article-title":"Comparison of two methods of estimating propensity scores after multiple imputation","author":"Mitra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stat. Methods Med. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-145-4-200608150-00004","article-title":"Using standardized serum creatinine values in the modification of diet in renal disease study equation for estimating glomerular filtration rate","volume":"145","author":"Levey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.2307\/2533848","article-title":"Assessing the sensitivity of regression results to unmeasured confounders in observational studies","volume":"54","author":"Lin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi890","article-title":"Heart failure, chronic diuretic use, and increase in mortality and hospitalization: an observational study using propensity score methods","volume":"27","author":"Ahmed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00765-4","article-title":"Diuretic use, progressive heart failure, and death in patients in the Studies Of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)","volume":"42","author":"Domanski","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2007.07.011","article-title":"Relation between dose of loop diuretics and outcomes in a heart failure population: results of the ESCAPE trial","volume":"9","author":"Hasselblad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12144","article-title":"Effects on survival of loop diuretic dosing in ambulatory patients with chronic heart failure using a propensity score analysis","volume":"67","author":"Dini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.462","article-title":"Loop diuretics, renal function and clinical outcome in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction","volume":"18","author":"Damman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.210","article-title":"TIME-CHF investigators. Impact of worsening renal function related to medication in heart failure","volume":"17","author":"Brunner-La Rocca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfr070","article-title":"Impact of changes in pressure during the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure on renal and clinical outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Testani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.12.1311","article-title":"Diuretics and risk of arrhythmic death in patients with left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"100","author":"Cooper","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.57.1.17","article-title":"Untreated heart failure: clinical and neuroendocrine effects of introducing diuretics","volume":"57","author":"Bayliss","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brit Heart J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.108.821785","article-title":"Heart Failure Clinical Research Network Investigators. Loop diuretics in acute decompensated heart failure: necessary? Evil? A necessary evil?","volume":"2","author":"Felker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7133.2011.00252.x","article-title":"Association of furosemide dose with clinical status, left ventricular dysfunction, natriuretic peptides, and outcome in clinically stable patients with chronic systolic heart failure","volume":"18","author":"Dini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Congest Heart Fail."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.001957","volume":"8","author":"Lala","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.344","article-title":"Prognostic value of residual pulmonary congestion at discharge assessed by lung ultrasound imaging in heart failure","volume":"17","author":"Coiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq045","article-title":"Assessing and grading congestion in acute heart failure: a scientific statement from the acute heart failure committee of the heart failure association of the European Society of Cardiology and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine","volume":"12","author":"Gheorghiade","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)80016-F","article-title":"Clinical, radiographic, and hemodynamic correlations in chronic congestive heart failure: conflicting results may lead to inappropriate care","volume":"90","author":"Chakko","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2004.12.007","article-title":"The validity of a diagnosis of heart failure in a hospital discharge register","volume":"7","author":"Ingelsson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq154","article-title":"EURObservational Research Programme: the Heart Failure Pilot Survey (ESC-HF Pilot)","volume":"12","author":"Maggioni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527317345266?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527317345266?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]],"date-time":"2018-08-23T09:22:30Z","timestamp":1535016150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167527317345266"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0167527317345266"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5273","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of diuretic treatment at hospital discharge in patients with heart failure with all-cause short- and long-term mortality: A propensity score-matched analysis from SwedeHF","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.09.193","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}