{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:57:15Z","timestamp":1790211435825,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81770324"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81770324"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","internationaljournalofcardiology.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T03:14:16Z","timestamp":1545189256000},"page":"97-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dispersion-guided ablation in conjunction with circumferential pulmonary vein isolation is superior to stepwise ablation approach for persistent atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"278","author":[{"given":"Rongjie","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaohui","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mu","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.05.022","article-title":"Treatment of atrial fibrillation by the ablation of localized sources: CONFIRM (Conventional Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation With or Without Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation) trial","volume":"60","author":"Narayan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.02.543","volume":"63","author":"Narayan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.12.028","article-title":"Acute and early outcomes of focal impulse and rotor modulation (FIRM)-guided rotors-only ablation in patients with nonparoxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"13","author":"Gianni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.117.005789","article-title":"Long-term outcome of pulmonary vein isolation with and without focal impulse and rotor modulation mapping: insights from a meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Mohanty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.10.065","article-title":"Ablation guided by spatiotemporal electrogram dispersion without pulmonary vein isolation: a wholly patient-tailored approach","volume":"69","author":"Seitz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391003","article-title":"Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins","volume":"339","author":"Haissaguerre","year":"1998","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.946806","article-title":"Long-term results of catheter ablation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: lessons from a 5-year follow-up","volume":"122","author":"Ouyang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehn302","article-title":"Left atrial linear lesions are required for successful treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"29","author":"Knecht","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2893","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw210","article-title":"2016 ESC guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS","volume":"37","author":"Kirchhof","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.04.060","article-title":"Catheter ablation of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: 5-year outcomes of the Hamburg Sequential Ablation Strategy","volume":"60","author":"Tilz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.114.001672","article-title":"Five-year follow-up after catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation using the stepwise approach and prognostic factors for success","volume":"8","author":"Schreiber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.111.300158","article-title":"Rotors and the dynamics of cardiac fibrillation","volume":"112","author":"Pandit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2017.37","article-title":"Demystifying rotors and their place in clinical translation of atrial fibrillation mechanisms","volume":"14","author":"Nattel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12474","article-title":"Initial independent outcomes from focal impulse and rotor modulation ablation for atrial fibrillation: multicenter FIRM registry","volume":"25","author":"Miller","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.116.004899","article-title":"Spatial resolution requirements for accurate identification of drivers of atrial fibrillation","volume":"10","author":"Roney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2007.124594","article-title":"Pulmonary vein isolation combined with substrate modification for persistent atrial fibrillation treatment in patients with valvular heart diseases","volume":"95","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq201","article-title":"Efficacy of catheter ablation and surgical CryoMaze procedure in patients with long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation and rheumatic heart disease: a randomized trial","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1161\/hc0902.104712","article-title":"Pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"105","author":"Oral","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.117.309732","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical outcomes","volume":"120","author":"Staerk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1408288","article-title":"Approaches to catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"372","author":"Verma","year":"2015","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.09.060","article-title":"Disparate evolution of right and left atrial rate during ablation of long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"55","author":"Hocini","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.12.054","article-title":"A new approach for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: mapping of the electrophysiologic substrate","volume":"43","author":"Nademanee","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.01.021","article-title":"Inhomogeneity and complexity in defining fractionated electrograms","volume":"14","author":"van der Does","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.111.977264","article-title":"Panoramic electrophysiological mapping but not electrogram morphology identifies stable sources for human atrial fibrillation: stable atrial fibrillation rotors and focal sources relate poorly to fractionated electrograms","volume":"6","author":"Narayan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527318361898?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527318361898?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,8]],"date-time":"2019-08-08T03:41:00Z","timestamp":1565235660000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167527318361898"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S0167527318361898"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5273","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dispersion-guided ablation in conjunction with circumferential pulmonary vein isolation is superior to stepwise ablation approach for persistent atrial fibrillation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.051","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}