{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T11:32:44Z","timestamp":1784892764445,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","internationaljournalofcardiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]],"date-time":"2020-02-13T16:38:14Z","timestamp":1581611894000},"page":"49-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The convergent procedure versus catheter ablation alone in longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation: A single centre, propensity-matched cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"303","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Maclean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Saberwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kolvekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Wijesuriya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Papageorgiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Dhillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.J.","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Lowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Lambiase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Chow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Schilling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Rowland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Ahsan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.012869","article-title":"Cardiovascular health and protection against CVD: more than the sum of the parts?","volume":"104","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2864","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.22.2864","article-title":"Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation","volume":"285","author":"Gage","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2858","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw285","article-title":"Cryoballoon or radiofrequency ablation for symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: reintervention, rehospitalization, and quality-of-life outcomes in the FIRE AND ICE trial","volume":"37","author":"Kuck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1408288","article-title":"Approaches to catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"372","author":"Verma","year":"2015","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.002776","article-title":"Cryoballoon ablation for pulmonary vein isolation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: one-year outcome using second generation cryoballoon","author":"Koektuerk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol."},{"issue":"supp. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0030","article-title":"Significance of left atrial appendage isolation in patients with long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation undergoing catheter ablation","volume":"39","author":"Mohanty","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.04.008","article-title":"The role of chronic atrial stretch and atrial fibrillation on posterior left atrial wall conduction","volume":"6","author":"Roberts-Thomson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.04.060","article-title":"Catheter ablation of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: 5-year outcomes of the Hamburg Sequentil Ablation Strategy","volume":"60","author":"Tilz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-014-9889-8","article-title":"Mapping and ablating stable sources for atrial fibrillation: summary of the literature on Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation (FIRM)","volume":"40","author":"Baykaner","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Interv. Card. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.03.021","article-title":"Direct or coincidental elimination of stable rotors or focal sources may explain successful atrial fibrillation ablation: on treatment analysis of the CONFIRM (CONventional ablation for AF with or without Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation) Trial","volume":"62","author":"Narayan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.04.016","article-title":"Ganglionated plexi ablation vs linear ablation in patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation for persistent\/longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation: a randomized comparison","volume":"10","author":"Pokushalov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0060","article-title":"Converging towards an effective cure for persistent AF: a review of techniques and the case for a first-line multi-disciplinary approach","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"EP Lab Digest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.108.183400","article-title":"Changes in connexin expression and the atrial fibrillation substrate in congestive heart failure","volume":"105","author":"Burstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wong, K. C., Paisey, J. R., Sopher, M. et al. No benefit of complex fractionated atrial electrogram ablation in addition to circumferential pulmonary vein ablation and linear ablation: benefit of complex ablation study. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 8, 1316\u20131324.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.114.002504"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.09.088","article-title":"Pulmonary vein isolation versus defragmentation: the CHASE-AF clinical trial","volume":"66","author":"Vogler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)36684-X","article-title":"The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. III. Development of a definitive surgical procedure","volume":"101","author":"Cox","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191354","article-title":"Left atrial concomitant surgical ablation for treatment of atrial fibrillation in cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.07.065","article-title":"Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation trends and outcomes in North America","volume":"144","author":"Ad","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190170","article-title":"The safety and efficacy of hybrid ablation for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.05.012","article-title":"2017 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS\/APHRS\/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"14","author":"Calkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1002\/pst.433","article-title":"Optimal caliper widths for propensity-score matching when estimating differences in means and differences in proportions in observational studies","volume":"10","author":"Austin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pharm. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0110","series-title":"Initial Experience with the Convergent Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Procedure International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery","author":"Kulbak","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0115","first-page":"e590","article-title":"Initial experience with the convergent atrial fibrillation abltion procedure: the first 100 patients","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.114.001754","article-title":"Sequential hybrid procedure for persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"4","author":"Bulava","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527319343372?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527319343372?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T20:45:47Z","timestamp":1759092347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167527319343372"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S0167527319343372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5273","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The convergent procedure versus catheter ablation alone in longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation: A single centre, propensity-matched cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.10.053","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}