{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T21:10:06Z","timestamp":1759093806084,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","internationaljournalofcardiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,8]],"date-time":"2020-08-08T02:24:49Z","timestamp":1596853489000},"page":"35-41","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Acute myocardial infarction in the young with diabetes mellitus- national inpatient sample study with sex-based difference in outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"326","author":[{"given":"Sandipan","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Birendra","family":"Amgai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dhrubajyoti","family":"Bandyopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neelkumar","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrija","family":"Hajra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bharat","family":"Narasimhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devesh","family":"Rai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaurav","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raktim K.","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Srikanth","family":"Yandrapalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wilbert S.","family":"Aronow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregg C.","family":"Fonarow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Srihari S.","family":"Naidu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2999","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.11.2999","article-title":"Complications in young adults with early-onset type 2 diabetes: losing the relative protection of youth","volume":"26","author":"Hillier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.04.054","article-title":"Trends in acute myocardial infarction in young patients and differences by sex and race, 2001 to 2010","volume":"64","author":"Gupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/aft201","article-title":"Age-dependent improvements in survival after hospitalisation with acute myocardial infarction: an analysis of the Myocardial Ischemia National Audit Project (MINAP)","volume":"43","author":"Alabas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90348-5","article-title":"Outcome of patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic agents. The Thrombolysis and Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction (TAMI) Study Group","volume":"21","author":"Granger","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.015293","article-title":"Coronary heart disease mortality declines in the United States from 1979 through 2011: evidence for stagnation in young adults, Especially Women","volume":"132","author":"Wilmot","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E118","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.081197","article-title":"National trends in rates of death and hospital admissions related to acute myocardial infarction, heart failure and stroke, 1994-2004","volume":"180","author":"Tu","year":"2009","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.318","article-title":"Sex-specific trends in midlife coronary heart disease risk and prevalence","volume":"169","author":"Towfighi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E55","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.081629","article-title":"Trends in risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Canada: temporal, socio-demographic and geographic factors","volume":"181","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.05.056","article-title":"Coronary heart disease mortality among young adults in the U.S. from 1980 through 2002: concealed leveling of mortality rates","volume":"50","author":"Ford","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.155804","article-title":"The joint contribution of sex, age and type of myocardial infarction on hospital mortality following acute myocardial infarction","volume":"95","author":"Champney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.010988","article-title":"Association of diabetes mellitus with health status outcomes in young women and men after acute myocardial infarction: results from the VIRGO study","volume":"8","author":"Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.007519","article-title":"Acute coronary syndrome: the risk to young women","volume":"6","author":"Ricci","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.11.016","article-title":"Age and gender differences in quality of care and outcomes for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction","volume":"125","author":"Bangalore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.120300","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction in the young \u2013 The University of Michigan experience","volume":"143","author":"Doughty","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1159\/000095421","article-title":"Characteristics and outcome of acute myocardial infarction in young patients. The PRIAMHO II study","volume":"107","author":"Morillas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(00)00800-6","article-title":"Impact of history of diabetes mellitus on hospital mortality in men and women with first acute myocardial infarction. The National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2 Participants","volume":"85","author":"Vaccarino","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2010.08.009","article-title":"Gender-specific short and long-term mortality in diabetic versus nondiabetic patients with incident acute myocardial infarction in the reperfusion era (the MONICA\/KORA Myocardial Infarction Registry)","volume":"106","author":"Meisinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.10.084","article-title":"Modifiable risk factors in young adults with first myocardial infarction","volume":"73","author":"Yandrapalli","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0095","series-title":"An Aging Nation: The Older Population in the United States","first-page":"25","author":"Ortman","year":"2014"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.2922","article-title":"Application of a lifestyle-based tool to estimate premature cardiovascular disease events in young adults: the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study","volume":"177","author":"Gooding","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.11.007","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk and statin eligibility of young adults after an MI: partners YOUNG-MI registry","volume":"71","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.08.859","article-title":"Sex differences in cardiac risk factors, perceived risk, and health care provider discussion of risk and risk modification among young patients with acute myocardial infarction: the VIRGO study","volume":"66","author":"Leifheit-Limson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0115","first-page":"610","article-title":"Editor\u2019s Choice-Sex differences in young patients with acute myocardial infarction: a VIRGO study analysis","volume":"6","author":"Bucholz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Acute Cardiovasc. Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.01.381","article-title":"Recent trends in hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction","volume":"109","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.11.096","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction in the young \u2013 National Trend Analysis with gender-based difference in outcomes","volume":"301","author":"Bandyopadhyay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041483","article-title":"Response by arora et al to letter regarding article, \u201ctwenty year trends and sex differences in young adults hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction: the ARIC community surveillance study\u201d","volume":"140","author":"Arora","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.199","article-title":"Association of age and sex with myocardial infarction symptom presentation and in-hospital mortality","volume":"307","author":"Canto","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.18.2054","article-title":"Sex differences in mortality after myocardial infarction: evidence for a sex-age interaction","volume":"158","author":"Vaccarino","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.12.001","article-title":"Age-specific gender differences in in-hospital mortality by type of acute myocardial infarction","volume":"109","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1152\/advan.00099.2006","article-title":"Sex and the cardiovascular system: the intriguing tale of how women and men regulate cardiovascular function differently","volume":"31","author":"Huxley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv. Physiol. Educ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.12.035","article-title":"Impact of diabetes mellitus on ischemic events in men and women after percutaneous coronary intervention","volume":"119","author":"Farhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0160","first-page":"109","article-title":"Sex- and gender-related risk factor burden in patients with premature acute coronary syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0165","first-page":"100455","article-title":"Trends of cardiac complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: analysis of the United States National Inpatient Sample; 2005\u20132014","volume":"23","author":"Bandyopadhyay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Probl. Cardiol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030175","volume":"136","author":"Smolderen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0175","article-title":"Association between depression and readmission of heart failure: a national representative database study","volume":"26","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009122","article-title":"Age-specific incidence rates of myocardial infarction and angina in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: comparison with the Framingham Study","volume":"145","author":"Manzi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.11.075","article-title":"Women and ischemic heart disease: pathophysiologic implications from the Women\u2019s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study and future research steps","volume":"47","author":"Quyyumi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.12.084","volume":"47","author":"Bairey Merz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2110","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.21.2110","article-title":"Effect of risk factors on the mechanism of acute thrombosis and sudden coronary death in women","volume":"97","author":"Burke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061671","article-title":"Sex differences in cardioangiographic findings after myocardial infarction","volume":"5","author":"Johansson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"7533","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38678.389583.7C","article-title":"Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies","volume":"332","author":"Huxley","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0210","first-page":"e38","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics-2016 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"133","author":"Writing Group M","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0215","first-page":"629","article-title":"Sex-related differences in outcomes among men and women under 55 years of age with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: results from the PROMETHEUS study","volume":"89","author":"Chandrasekhar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Catheter. Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.332","article-title":"Sex differences in mortality after acute myocardial infarction: changes from 1994 to 2006","volume":"169","author":"Vaccarino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0225","first-page":"359","article-title":"Sex-based differences in bleeding and long term adverse events after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction: three year results from the HORIZONS-AMI trial","volume":"85","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Catheter. Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.113.000523","article-title":"Sex-based differences in outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction: a report from TRANSLATE-ACS","volume":"3","author":"Hess","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70279-X","article-title":"The diameter of the common femoral artery in healthy human: influence of sex, age, and body size","volume":"29","author":"Sandgren","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.03.061","article-title":"Anatomical consideration of the radial artery for transradial coronary procedures: arterial diameter, branching anomaly and vessel tortuosity","volume":"101","author":"Yoo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.08.865","article-title":"Temporal trends and sex differences in revascularization and outcomes of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in younger adults in the United States","volume":"66","author":"Khera","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527320335294?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527320335294?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T20:49:57Z","timestamp":1759092597000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167527320335294"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0167527320335294"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0167-5273"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acute myocardial infarction in the young with diabetes mellitus- national inpatient sample study with sex-based difference in outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}