{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:06:33Z","timestamp":1790805993016,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000968","name":"American Heart Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000968","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","internationaljournalofcardiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,24]],"date-time":"2020-08-24T21:14:31Z","timestamp":1598303671000},"page":"158-167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Patients with Fontan circulation have abnormal aortic wave propagation patterns: A wave intensity analysis study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"322","author":[{"given":"Michal","family":"Sch\u00e4fer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin S.","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roni","family":"Jacobsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Rausch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Max B.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Jaggers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew L.","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gareth J.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorna P.","family":"Browne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex J.","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kendall S.","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. Dunbar","family":"Ivy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adel","family":"Younoszai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael V.","family":"Di Maria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2015-307467","article-title":"The Fontan circulation after 45 years: update in physiology","volume":"102","author":"Gewillig","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.03.582","article-title":"Longitudinal outcomes of patients with single ventricle after the Fontan procedure","volume":"69","author":"Atz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.06.041","article-title":"Looks do matter! aortic arch shape after hypoplastic left heart syndrome palliation correlates with cavopulmonary outcomes","volume":"103","author":"Bruse","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.09.039","article-title":"Influence of aortic stiffness on ventricular function in patients with Fontan circulation","volume":"157","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.03.022","article-title":"Status of systemic to pulmonary arterial collateral flow after the Fontan procedure","volume":"115","author":"Whitehead","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.111.966986","article-title":"Systemic-to-pulmonary collateral flow, as measured by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, is associated with acute post-fontan clinical outcomes","volume":"5","author":"Glatz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-009-0439-y","article-title":"An introduction to wave intensity analysis","volume":"47","author":"Parker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.05567","article-title":"Wave separation, wave intensity, the reservoir-wave concept, and the instantaneous wave-free ratio: presumptions and principles","volume":"66","author":"Westerhof","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hypertension."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/apha.12803","article-title":"A review of wave mechanics in the pulmonary artery with an emphasis on wave intensity analysis","volume":"218","author":"Su","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.180604","article-title":"Attenuation of wave reflection by wave entrapment creates a \u201chorizon effect\u201d in the human aorta","volume":"60","author":"Davies","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hypertension."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08763","article-title":"Abnormal wave reflections and left ventricular hypertrophy late after Coarctation of the aorta repair","volume":"69","author":"Quail","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hypertension."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1603","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00480.2014","article-title":"Noninvasive pulmonary artery wave intensity analysis in pulmonary hypertension","volume":"308","author":"Quail","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJP Hear. Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H968","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00227.2018","article-title":"Noninvasive wave intensity analysis predicts functional worsening in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"315","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.03.059","article-title":"Angular (gothic) aortic arch leads to enhanced systolic wave reflection, central aortic stiffness, and increased left ventricular mass late after aortic coarctation repair: evaluation with magnetic resonance flow mapping","volume":"135","author":"Ou","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/35\/5\/847","article-title":"Wave reflection leads to over- and underestimation of local wave speed by the PU- and QA-loop methods: theoretical basis and solution to the problem","volume":"35","author":"Segers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.116.005817","article-title":"Apparent aortic stiffness in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"10","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-018-1357-6","article-title":"Impact of different coarctation therapies on aortic stiffness: Phase-contrast MRI study","volume":"34","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0090","first-page":"1","article-title":"Aortic stiffness in adolescent turner and Marfan syndrome patients","author":"Schafer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardio-Thoracic Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H878","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00751.2005","article-title":"Use of simultaneous pressure and velocity measurements to estimate arterial wave speed at a single site in humans","volume":"290","author":"Davies","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.08.028","article-title":"Reduced ascending aorta distensibility relates to adverse ventricular mechanics in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome: noninvasive study using wave intensity analysis","volume":"144","author":"Biglino","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2003.405","article-title":"Ventricular energetics after the Fontan operation: contractility-afterload mismatch","volume":"125","author":"Szab\u00f3","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.116.003887","article-title":"Ventricular-arterial function and coupling in the adult Fontan circulation","volume":"5","author":"Saiki","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.10.076","article-title":"Ventricular function and ventriculo-arterial coupling after palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome: a comparative study with Fontan patients with LV morphology","volume":"227","author":"Logoteta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.09.065","article-title":"Elastic properties of the reconstructed aorta in hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"81","author":"Cardis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.09.130","article-title":"Intervention for arch obstruction after the Norwood procedure: prevalence, associated factors, and practice variability","volume":"157","author":"Devlin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0130","first-page":"1","article-title":"Suboptimal neoaortic arch geometry correlates with inefficient flow patterns in hypoplastic left heart syndrome","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-12-15","article-title":"Arterial stiffness in adult patients after Fontan procedure","volume":"12","author":"Tomkiewicz-Pajak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0b013e31826c4341","article-title":"Pulmonary artery relative area change detects mild elevations in pulmonary vascular resistance and predicts adverse outcome in pulmonary hypertension","volume":"47","author":"Swift","year":"2012","journal-title":"Investig. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201611-2365OC","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in the prognostic evaluation of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"196","author":"Swift","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2018.12.05","article-title":"Aortic dilatation in complex congenital heart disease","volume":"8","author":"Niwa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Diagn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.603050","article-title":"Evidence of a dominant backward-propagating \u201csuction\u201d wave responsible for diastolic coronary filling in humans, attenuated in left ventricular hypertrophy","volume":"113","author":"Davies","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H878","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00751.2005","article-title":"Use of simultaneous pressure and velocity measurements to estimate arterial wave speed at a single site in humans","volume":"290","author":"Davies","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24471","article-title":"Development and validation of a novel method to derive central aortic systolic pressure from the MR aortic distension curve","volume":"40","author":"Quail","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.02.081","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of exercise performance during the first 2 decades of life after the Fontan operation","volume":"52","author":"Paridon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2016.07.016","article-title":"Assessment of diastolic function in single-ventricle patients after the Fontan procedure","volume":"29","author":"Margossian","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1641","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00181.2004","article-title":"Assessment of left ventricular diastolic suction in dogs using wave-intensity analysis","volume":"288","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.23735","article-title":"Flow-sensitive 4D MRI of the thoracic aorta: comparison of image quality, quantitative flow, and wall parameters at 1.5 T and 3 T","volume":"36","author":"Strecker","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson. Imaging"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527320336469?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527320336469?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T20:48:27Z","timestamp":1759092507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167527320336469"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0167527320336469"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5273","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patients with Fontan circulation have abnormal aortic wave propagation patterns: A wave intensity analysis study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.08.063","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}