{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T09:37:25Z","timestamp":1762508245521,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","internationaljournalofcardiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T12:32:58Z","timestamp":1602160378000},"page":"168-175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Intravascular ultrasound guidance in the evaluation and treatment of left main coronary artery disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"325","author":[{"given":"Brian C.","family":"Case","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charan","family":"Yerasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Forrestal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evan","family":"Shlofmitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hector M.","family":"Garcia-Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary S.","family":"Mintz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ron","family":"Waksman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.05.052","article-title":"Prevalence of narrowing >or=50% of the left main coronary artery among 17,300 patients having coronary angiography","volume":"98","author":"Giannoglou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.5603\/KP.2013.0189","article-title":"Prognosis in patients with left main coronary artery disease managed surgically, percutaneously or medically: a long-term follow-up","volume":"71","author":"Zalewska-Adamiec","year":"2013","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60141-5","article-title":"Coronary artery bypass graft surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with three-vessel disease and left main coronary disease: 5-year follow-up of the randomised, clinical SYNTAX trial","volume":"381","author":"Mohr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1610227","article-title":"Everolimus-Eluting Stents or Bypass Surgery for Left Main Coronary Artery Disease","volume":"375","author":"Stone","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.68.5.939","volume":"68","year":"1983","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2014.04.011","article-title":"Outcomes after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with unprotected left main stem occlusion: the BCIS national audit of percutaneous coronary intervention 6-year experience","volume":"7","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV5I6A117","article-title":"Diffuse atherosclerotic left main coronary artery disease unmasked by fractal geometric law applied to quantitative coronary angiography: an angiographic and intravascular ultrasound study","volume":"5","author":"Motreff","year":"2010","journal-title":"EuroIntervention."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.11.220","article-title":"How good are experienced interventional cardiologists at predicting the functional significance of intermediate or equivocal left main coronary artery stenoses?","volume":"120","author":"Lindstaedt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.8.2333","article-title":"Our preoccupation with coronary luminology. The dissociation between clinical and angiographic findings in ischemic heart disease","volume":"92","author":"Topol","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV11SVA24","article-title":"Differences between the left main and other bifurcations","author":"Lefevre","year":"2015","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2012.01.006","article-title":"Longitudinal distribution of plaque burden and necrotic core-rich plaques in nonculprit lesions of patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes","volume":"5","author":"Wykrzykowska","year":"2012","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV7I3A59","article-title":"Tissue characterisation of atherosclerotic plaque in the left main: an in vivo intravascular ultrasound radiofrequency data analysis","volume":"7","author":"Mercado","year":"2011","journal-title":"EuroIntervention."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.000679","article-title":"Angiographic validation of the American College of Cardiology Foundation-the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Collaboration on the Comparative Effectiveness of Revascularization Strategies study","volume":"7","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2831","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu094","article-title":"Evolving concepts of angiogram: fractional flow reserve discordances in 4000 coronary stenoses","volume":"35","author":"Toth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(91)90753-V","article-title":"Intravascular ultrasound imaging of angiographically normal coronary arteries: an in vivo comparison with quantitative angiography","volume":"18","author":"St Goar","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0080","first-page":"453","volume":"79","author":"Levine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy394","article-title":"2018 ESC\/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization","volume":"40","author":"Neumann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.02.037","article-title":"Factors affecting patency of internal thoracic artery graft: clinical and angiographic study in 1434 symptomatic patients operated between 1982 and 2002","volume":"26","author":"Shah","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(81)90156-9","article-title":"Effect of coronary bypass surgery on survival patterns in subsets of patients with left main coronary artery disease. Report of the Collaborative Study in Coronary Artery Surgery (CASS)","volume":"48","author":"Chaitman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.05.089","article-title":"Left Main Coronary Artery Disease: Secular Trends in Patient Characteristics, Treatments, and Outcomes","volume":"68","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.07.007","article-title":"Early and long-term results of unprotected left main coronary artery stenting: the LE MANS (Left Main Coronary Artery Stenting) registry","volume":"54","author":"Buszman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.09.038","article-title":"Randomized comparison of percutaneous coronary intervention with sirolimus-eluting stents versus coronary artery bypass grafting in unprotected left main stem stenosis","volume":"57","author":"Boudriot","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1100452","article-title":"Randomized trial of stents versus bypass surgery for left main coronary artery disease","volume":"364","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2645","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.899211","volume":"121","author":"Morice","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2388","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.006689","article-title":"Five-year outcomes in patients with left main disease treated with either percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting in the synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with taxus and cardiac surgery trial","volume":"129","author":"Morice","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.116.004729","article-title":"Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Using Drug-Eluting Stents Versus Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials","volume":"9","author":"Nerlekar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.07.017","volume":"64","author":"Fihn","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu283","volume":"35","author":"Authors\/Task Force members","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)32052-9","article-title":"Percutaneous coronary angioplasty versus coronary artery bypass grafting in treatment of unprotected left main stenosis (NOBLE): a prospective, randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial","volume":"388","author":"Makikallio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV3I4A87","article-title":"Fractal geometry of arterial coronary bifurcations: a quantitative coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound analysis","volume":"3","author":"Finet","year":"2008","journal-title":"EuroIntervention."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960270511","article-title":"The importance of gender on coronary artery size: in-vivo assessment by intravascular ultrasound","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.09.066","article-title":"Intravascular ultrasound-guided treatment for angiographically indeterminate left main coronary artery disease: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"45","author":"Fassa","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/MCA.0000000000000074","article-title":"Compensatory enlargement of the left main coronary artery: insights from the PROSPECT study","volume":"25","author":"Inaba","year":"2014","journal-title":"Coron Artery Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198705283162204","article-title":"Compensatory enlargement of human atherosclerotic coronary arteries","volume":"316","author":"Glagov","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)01575-2","article-title":"Intravascular ultrasound assessment of the stenoses location and morphology in the left main coronary artery in relation to anatomic left main length","volume":"88","author":"Maehara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(03)00467-3","article-title":"Dominant contribution of negative remodeling to development of significant coronary bifurcation narrowing","volume":"92","author":"Fujii","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0185","first-page":"377","article-title":"Comparative intravascular ultrasound analysis of ostial disease in the left main versus the right coronary artery","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.109.906016","article-title":"Intravascular ultrasound classification of plaque distribution in left main coronary artery bifurcations: where is the plaque really located?","volume":"3","author":"Oviedo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2831","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000146338.62813.E7","article-title":"Correlations between fractional flow reserve and intravascular ultrasound in patients with an ambiguous left main coronary artery stenosis","volume":"110","author":"Jasti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.02.064","article-title":"Prospective application of pre-defined intravascular ultrasound criteria for assessment of intermediate left main coronary artery lesions results from the multicenter LITRO study","volume":"58","author":"de la Torre Hernandez","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2011.08.009","article-title":"Intravascular ultrasound-derived predictors for fractional flow reserve in intermediate left main disease","volume":"4","author":"Kang","year":"2011","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2014.02.015","article-title":"Intravascular ultrasound-derived minimal lumen area criteria for functionally significant left main coronary artery stenosis","volume":"7","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.850073","article-title":"Long-Term Clinical Outcome After Fractional Flow Reserve–Guided Treatment in Patients With Angiographically Equivocal Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis","volume":"120","author":"Hamilos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.11.029","article-title":"Is accurate intravascular ultrasound evaluation of the left circumflex ostium from a left anterior descending to left main pullback possible?","volume":"105","author":"Oviedo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(95)00537-4","article-title":"The dilemma of diagnosing coronary calcification: angiography versus intravascular ultrasound","volume":"27","author":"Tuzcu","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0230","first-page":"509","article-title":"Expert consensus statement on the use of fractional flow reserve, intravascular ultrasound, and optical coherence tomography: a consensus statement of the Society of Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions","volume":"83","author":"Lotfi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV8I1A13","article-title":"Coronary perforation in the drug-eluting stent era: incidence, risk factors, management and outcome: the UK experience","volume":"8","author":"Hendry","year":"2012","journal-title":"EuroIntervention."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV11I1A6","article-title":"European expert consensus on rotational atherectomy","volume":"11","author":"Barbato","year":"2015","journal-title":"EuroIntervention."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.7.1959","article-title":"Patterns of calcification in coronary artery disease. A statistical analysis of intravascular ultrasound and coronary angiography in 1155 lesions","volume":"91","author":"Mintz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-18-00194","article-title":"Intravascular ultrasound in the evaluation and treatment of left main coronary artery disease: a consensus statement from the European Bifurcation Club","volume":"14","author":"Mintz","year":"2018","journal-title":"EuroIntervention."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.110.961045","article-title":"Changes in left main bifurcation geometry after a single-stent crossover technique: an intravascular ultrasound study using direct imaging of both the left anterior descending and the left circumflex coronary arteries before and after intervention","volume":"4","author":"Kang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0260","first-page":"545","article-title":"Functional and morphological assessment of side branch after left main coronary artery bifurcation stenting with cross-over technique","volume":"83","author":"Kang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2014.01.014","article-title":"Calcification analysis by intravascular ultrasound to define a predictor of left circumflex narrowing after cross-over stenting for unprotected left main bifurcation lesions","volume":"15","author":"Sato","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revasc Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2015.07.017","article-title":"Percutaneous Transcatheter Assessment of the Left Main Coronary Artery: Current Status and Future Directions","volume":"8","author":"Bing","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-16-00769","article-title":"Intravascular ultrasound guidance improves clinical outcomes during implantation of both first- and second-generation drug-eluting stents: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Nerlekar","year":"2017","journal-title":"EuroIntervention."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.111.964643","article-title":"Comprehensive intravascular ultrasound assessment of stent area and its impact on restenosis and adverse cardiac events in 403 patients with unprotected left main disease","volume":"4","author":"Kang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3281","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy285","article-title":"Clinical use of intracoronary imaging. Part 1: guidance and optimization of coronary interventions. An expert consensus document of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions","volume":"39","author":"Raber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0290","first-page":"388","article-title":"Prevalence and anatomical features of acute longitudinal stent deformation: An intravascular ultrasound study","volume":"84","author":"Inaba","year":"2014","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.09.092","article-title":"TCT-44 Frequency and Impact of Acute Stent Deformation After PCI of Left Main Coronary Artery Disease: An EXCEL trial intravascular ultrasound substudy","volume":"70","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.003553","article-title":"Prevalence, Features, and Prognostic Importance of Edge Dissection After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation: An ADAPT-DES Intravascular Ultrasound Substudy","volume":"9","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-8932(09)73076-3","article-title":"Suarez de Lezo J, Amador C, Suarez de Lezo J, Pan M, et al. Vulnerable carina anatomy and ostial lesions in the left anterior descending coronary artery after floating-stent treatment","volume":"62","author":"Medina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2017.09.042","article-title":"Intracoronary Optical Coherence Tomography 2018: Current Status and Future Directions","volume":"10","author":"Ali","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-19-01057","article-title":"Outcomes of predefined optimisation criteria for intravascular ultrasound guidance of left main stenting","volume":"16","author":"de la Torre Hernandez","year":"2020","journal-title":"EuroIntervention."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.108.799494","article-title":"Impact of intravascular ultrasound guidance on long-term mortality in stenting for unprotected left main coronary artery stenosis","volume":"2","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de la Torre Hernandez JM, Baz Alonso JA, Gomez Hospital JA, Alfonso Manterola F, Garcia Camarero T, Gimeno de Carlos F, et al. Clinical impact of intravascular ultrasound guidance in drug-eluting stent implantation for unprotected left main coronary disease: pooled analysis at the patient-level of 4 registries. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2014;7:244-54.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2013.09.014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S65768","article-title":"Comparison of one-year clinical outcomes between intravascular ultrasound-guided versus angiography-guided implantation of drug-eluting stents for left main lesions: a single-center analysis of a 1,016-patient cohort","volume":"8","author":"Gao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.116.004813","article-title":"Intravascular Ultrasound Guidance Is Associated With Better Outcome in Patients Undergoing Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery Stenting Compared With Angiography Guidance Alone","volume":"10","author":"Andell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-02649-5","article-title":"Intravascular Ultrasound Guidance Improves the Long-term Prognosis in Patients with Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention","volume":"7","author":"Tian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2019.01.227","article-title":"Impact of Intravascular Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Long-Term Clinical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Complex Procedures","volume":"12","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2019.10.007","article-title":"Intravascular Imaging and 12-Month Mortality After Unprotected Left Main Stem PCI: An Analysis From the British Cardiovascular Intervention Society Database","volume":"13","author":"Kinnaird","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2016.08.011","article-title":"Impact of Operator Experience and Volume on Outcomes After Left Main Coronary Artery Percutaneous Coronary Intervention","volume":"9","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2004.10.042","article-title":"Comparison of early outcome of percutaneous coronary intervention for unprotected left main coronary artery disease in the drug-eluting stent era with versus without intravascular ultrasonic guidance","volume":"95","author":"Agostoni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-19-01003","article-title":"Intravascular ultrasound to guide left main stem intervention: a NOBLE trial substudy","volume":"16","author":"Ladwiniec","year":"2020","journal-title":"EuroIntervention."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179756","article-title":"Percutaneous coronary intervention in left main coronary artery disease with or without intravascular ultrasound: A meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Ye","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0375","first-page":"258","article-title":"The outcomes of intravascular ultrasound-guided drug-eluting stent implantation among patients with complex coronary lesions: a comprehensive meta-analysis of 15 clinical trials and 8,084 patients","volume":"17","author":"Fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anatol J Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-018-0843-z","article-title":"Meta-analysis and systematic review of intravascular ultrasound versus angiography-guided drug eluting stent implantation in left main coronary disease in 4592 patients","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.08.023","article-title":"Outcomes With Intravascular Ultrasound-Guided Drug Eluting Stent Implantation for Unprotected Left Main Coronary Lesions: A Meta-analysis","volume":"124","author":"Elgendy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2015.5.11251","article-title":"Intravascular ultrasound-guided unprotected left main coronary artery stenting in the elderly","volume":"36","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Saudi Med J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008_bb0395","first-page":"83","article-title":"Intravascular ultrasound-guided drug-eluting stent implantation for patients with unprotected left main coronary artery lesions: A single-center randomized trial","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anatol J Cardiol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527320339176?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527320339176?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T20:49:02Z","timestamp":1759092542000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167527320339176"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":79,"alternative-id":["S0167527320339176"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0167-5273"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intravascular ultrasound guidance in the evaluation and treatment of left main coronary artery disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.10.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}