{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T14:41:49Z","timestamp":1785508909034,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","internationaljournalofcardiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T07:31:58Z","timestamp":1779780718000},"page":"134557","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Recurrent pericarditis in children: Clinical and therapeutic differences from adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"459","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Mauro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Mascolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Bizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Sandini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Collini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Caorsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"La Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Celani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Cattalini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Giani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Del Giudice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Rigante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.C.","family":"Maggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Trotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Pancrazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Ceriani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Berra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Agozzino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Mannarino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Pasquinucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Insalaco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Lubrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Simonini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Gattorno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Bernardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Imazio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Brucato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2921","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv318","article-title":"2015 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases","volume":"36","author":"Adler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaf192","article-title":"2025 ESC guidelines for the management of myocarditis and pericarditis","author":"Schulz-Menger","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2014-306362","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of pericarditis","volume":"101","author":"Imazio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2023.06.002","article-title":"Incidence of myocarditis and pericarditis considered as separate clinical events over the years and post-SARS-CoV2 vaccination in adults and children","volume":"115","author":"Conte","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2025.05.023","article-title":"2025 concise clinical guidance: an ACC expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of pericarditis: a report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1208536","article-title":"A randomized trial of colchicine for acute pericarditis","volume":"369","author":"Imazio","year":"2013","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00419","article-title":"Recurrent pericarditis in children and adolescents","volume":"7","author":"Tombetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-023-01839-0","article-title":"Pediatric pericarditis: update","volume":"25","author":"Shahid","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Cardiol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0000000000000300","article-title":"Recurrent pericarditis in children and adolescents: a multicentre cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Imazio","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Med. (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.542738","article-title":"Colchicine in addition to conventional therapy for acute pericarditis: results of the COlchicine for acute PEricarditis (COPE) trial","volume":"112","author":"Imazio","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.844753","article-title":"Controversial issues in the management of pericardial diseases","volume":"121","author":"Imazio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.114.001483","article-title":"Idiopathic pericarditis and pericardial effusion in children: contemporary epidemiology and management","volume":"3","author":"Shakti","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0065","first-page":"97","article-title":"Pericarditis - clinical presentation and characteristics of a pediatric population","volume":"38","author":"Perez-Brand\u00e3o","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Port. Cardiol. (Engl. Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2021.09.002","article-title":"Recent advances in pericarditis","volume":"95","author":"Bizzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3467","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.19150","article-title":"Recurrent pericarditis in older adults: clinical and laboratory features and outcome","volume":"72","author":"Bizzi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-021-01549-5","article-title":"Autoimmune and autoinflammatory pericarditis: definitions and new treatment","volume":"23","author":"Bizzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Cardiol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-024-03712-6","article-title":"D-Dimer and procalcitonin in patients with recurrent pericarditis: a prospective study","volume":"19","author":"Mauro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intern. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0090","first-page":"788","article-title":"New insights in the pathogenesis and therapy of idiopathic recurrent pericarditis in children","volume":"31","author":"Gaspari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2000.00118.x","article-title":"The development of the immune system during pregnancy and early life","volume":"55","author":"Holt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2010.547212","article-title":"Autoinflammatory diseases and cardiovascular manifestation","volume":"43","author":"Rigante","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0105","first-page":"1","article-title":"Myocarditis and pericarditis in the pediatric patient: validated management strategies","volume":"12","author":"Bergmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr. Emerg. Med. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31822251ba","article-title":"Children presenting with acute pericarditis to the emergency department","volume":"27","author":"Ratnapalan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr. Emerg. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.12701\/yujm.2018.35.2.222","article-title":"Colchicine for steroid-resistant recurrent pericarditis in a child","volume":"35","author":"Shin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Yeungnam Univ. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.11.034","article-title":"Pediatric recurrent pericarditis: appropriateness of the standard of care and response to IL-1 blockade","volume":"256","author":"Caorsi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.15826","article-title":"Effect of Anakinra on recurrent pericarditis among patients with colchicine resistance and corticosteroid dependence: the AIRTRIP Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"316","author":"Brucato","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24174","article-title":"Successful treatment of idiopathic recurrent pericarditis in children with interleukin-1beta receptor antagonist (Anakinra): an unrecognized autoinflammatory disease?","volume":"60","author":"Picco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.01.065","article-title":"Long-term efficacy of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (Anakinra) in corticosteroid-dependent and colchicine-resistant recurrent pericarditis","volume":"164","author":"Finetti","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2014-205990","article-title":"Anakinra for the management of resistant idiopathic recurrent pericarditis. Initial experience in 10 adult cases","volume":"73","author":"Lazaros","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2027892","article-title":"Phase 3 trial of Interleukin-1 Trap Rilonacept in recurrent pericarditis","volume":"384","author":"Klein","year":"2021","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527326004067?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167527326004067?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T06:26:47Z","timestamp":1784528807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167527326004067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0167527326004067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5273","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Recurrent pericarditis in children: Clinical and therapeutic differences from adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2026.134557","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"134557"}}