{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T17:47:46Z","timestamp":1780940866104,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,29]],"date-time":"2015-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430265600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ijcha-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJC Heart & Vasculature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,13]],"date-time":"2015-06-13T01:18:47Z","timestamp":1434158327000},"page":"147-153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A review of the safety aspects of radio frequency ablation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Bhaskaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Chik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pramesh","family":"Kovoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aravinda","family":"Thiagalingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eur073","article-title":"The magnetic navigation system allows safety and high efficacy for ablation of arrhythmias","volume":"13","author":"Bauernfeind","year":"2011","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000872","article-title":"Management of ventricular tachycardia in the setting of a dedicated unit for the treatment of complex ventricular arrhythmias. Clinical perspective long-term outcome after ablation","volume":"127","author":"Della Bella","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-010-9474-8","article-title":"Intracardiac echocardiography in complex cardiac catheter ablation procedures","volume":"28","author":"Banchs","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euu002","article-title":"Low incidence of permanent complications during catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation using open-irrigated catheters: a multicentre registry","volume":"16","author":"Stabile","year":"2014","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.937953","article-title":"Radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a cause of silent thromboembolism?: magnetic resonance imaging assessment of cerebral thromboembolism in patients undergoing ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"122","author":"Gaita","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus304","article-title":"Complications of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in a high-volume centre with the use of intracardiac echocardiography","volume":"15","author":"Aldhoon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.12195","article-title":"The incidence of asymptomatic cerebral microthromboembolism after atrial fibrillation ablation: comparison of warfarin and dabigatran","volume":"36","author":"Ichiki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2012.02420.x","article-title":"3Tesla MRI-detected brain lesions after pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation: results of the MACPAF study","volume":"24","author":"Haeusler","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.03.073","article-title":"Subtle post-procedural cognitive dysfunction after atrial fibrillation ablation","volume":"62","author":"Medi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus367","article-title":"Predictors of asymptomatic cerebral infarction associated with radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation using an irrigated-tip catheter","volume":"15","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.03.003","volume":"11","author":"Di Biase","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.04.010","article-title":"Incidence of asymptomatic intracranial embolic events after pulmonary vein isolation: comparison of different atrial fibrillation ablation technologies in a multicenter study","volume":"58","author":"Herrera Sikl\u00f3dy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0065","first-page":"835","article-title":"Evaluation and reduction of asymptomatic cerebral embolism in ablation of atrial fibrillation, but high prevalence of chronic silent infarction: results of the evaluation of reduction of asymptomatic cerebral embolism trial","volume":"6","author":"Verma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.01.031","article-title":"Left atrial thrombus associated with ablation for atrial fibrillation: identification with intracardiac echocardiography","volume":"43","author":"Ren","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.06.030","article-title":"Postablation asymptomatic cerebral lesions: long-term follow-up using magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"8","author":"Deneke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12069","article-title":"Prevention of periprocedural ischemic stroke and management of hemorrhagic complications in atrial fibrillation ablation under continuous warfarin administration","volume":"24","author":"Kuwahara","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2724","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000131866.44650.46","article-title":"Atrio-esophageal fistula as a complication of percutaneous transcatheter ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"109","author":"Pappone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2008.01426.x","article-title":"Esophageal damage during radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation: impact of energy settings, lesion sets, and esophageal visualization","volume":"20","author":"Martinek","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halm Ulrich GT, Zachaus Markus, Sack Stephan, Arya Arash, Piorkowski Christopher, Knigge Ingrid, Hindricks Gerhard, Husser Daniela. Thermal esophageal lesions after radiofrequency catheter ablation of left atrial arrhythmias. American College of Gastroenterology. 2010\/03\/\/print; 105: 6.","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.625"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.02.027","article-title":"Identification of a high-risk population for esophageal injury during radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: procedural and anatomical considerations","volume":"7","author":"Martinek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eun001","article-title":"Incidence of oesophageal wall injury post-pulmonary vein antrum isolation for treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"10","author":"Schmidt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Europace."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2009.01493.x","article-title":"Complications of atrial fibrillation ablation in a high-volume center in 1,000 procedures: still cause for concern?","volume":"20","author":"Dagres","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus027","volume":"14","author":"Calkins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2010.01732.x","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy in examination of esophagus for lesions after radiofrequency catheter ablation: a potential tool to select patients with increased risk of complications","volume":"21","author":"Di Biase","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2008.01130.x","article-title":"Esophageal luminal temperature measurement underestimates esophageal tissue temperature during radiofrequency ablation within the canine left atrium: comparison between 8mm tip and open irrigation catheters","volume":"19","author":"Cummings","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euq061","article-title":"Oesophageal temperature monitoring and incidence of oesophageal lesions after pulmonary vein isolation using a remote robotic navigation system","volume":"12","author":"Rillig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000151289.73085.36","article-title":"Recovered pulmonary vein conduction as a dominant factor for recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmias after complete circular isolation of the pulmonary veins lessons from double lasso technique","volume":"111","author":"Ouyang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3036","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000147186.83715.95","article-title":"Prevention of iatrogenic atrial tachycardia after ablation of atrial fibrillation a prospective randomized study comparing circumferential pulmonary vein ablation with a modified approach","volume":"110","author":"Pappone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2005.01.027","article-title":"Prevalence, mechanisms, and clinical significance of macroreentrant atrial tachycardia during and following left atrial ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"2","author":"Chugh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2005.50002.x","article-title":"Iatrogenic postatrial fibrillation ablation left atrial tachycardia\/flutter: how to prevent and treat it?","volume":"16","author":"Raviele","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accreview.2005.04.043","article-title":"Recovered pulmonary vein conduction as a dominant factor for recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmias after complete circular isolation of the pulmonary veins. Lessons from double lasso technique","volume":"14","author":"Ouyang","year":"2005","journal-title":"ACC Curr. J. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2007.00816.x","article-title":"Venice chart international consensus document on atrial fibrillation ablation","volume":"18","author":"Natale","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2005.40585.x","article-title":"Left atrial flutter following pulmonary vein antrum isolation with radiofrequency energy: linear lesions or repeat isolation","volume":"16","author":"Cummings","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0170","first-page":"120","article-title":"Atrial arrhythmias after single-ring isolation of the posterior left atrium and pulmonary veins for atrial fibrillation mechanisms and management","volume":"1","author":"Lim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000157153.30978.67","article-title":"Worldwide survey on the methods, efficacy, and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation","volume":"111","author":"Cappato","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2008.01137.x","article-title":"Pulmonary vein stenosis: intervene early and carry a big stent","volume":"19","author":"Skanes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0185","article-title":"Updated worldwide survey on the methods, efficacy and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation","author":"Cappato","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3102","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000104569.96907.7F","article-title":"Pulmonary vein stenosis after radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation: functional characterization, evolution, and influence of the ablation strategy","volume":"108","author":"Saad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2008.12.014","article-title":"Pulmonary vein stenosis complicating ablation for atrial fibrillation: clinical spectrum and interventional considerations","volume":"2","author":"Holmes","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2005.40680.x","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of pulmonary vein stenosis following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation using the anatomic pulmonary vein ablation approach: results from paired magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"16","author":"Dong","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0205","first-page":"1082","article-title":"Complications of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Gupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2005.40759.x","article-title":"How close are the phrenic nerves to cardiac structures? Implications for cardiac interventionalists","volume":"16","author":"Sanchez-Quitana","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.02.050","article-title":"Phrenic nerve injury after atrial fibrillation catheter ablation: characterization and outcome in a multicenter study","volume":"47","author":"Sacher","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2005.50135.x","article-title":"Outcomes after cardiac perforation during radiofrequency ablation of the atrium","volume":"16","author":"Bunch","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2005.00062.x","article-title":"Incidence and prevention of cardiac tamponade complicating ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"28","author":"Hsu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.05.017","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of major complications from contemporary catheter ablation to treat cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"8","author":"Bohnen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cappato R, Calkins H, Chen S-A, et al. Delayed cardiac tamponade after radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a worldwide report. J Am Coll Cardiol. 58: 2696\u20137.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.09.028"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.02.050","article-title":"Phrenic nerve injury after atrial fibrillation catheter ablation. Characterization and outcome in a multicenter study","volume":"47","author":"Sacher","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp063","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of persistent atrial fibrillation ablation using termination as a procedural endpoint","volume":"30","author":"O'Neill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.15.1534","article-title":"Risk to patients from radiation associated with radiofrequency ablation for supraventricular tachycardia","volume":"98","author":"Kovoor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0255","series-title":"Europace: European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology: journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology","article-title":"Enhancement of intracardiac navigation by new GPS-guided location system (MediGuide Technologies)","volume":"14","author":"Gaspar","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014696","article-title":"Incidence of complete atrioventricular block following attempted radiofrequency catheter modification of the atrioventricular node in 880 patients: results of the multicenter european radiofrequency survey (MERFS)","volume":"17","author":"Cardiology GHobotMERSIotWGoAotESo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2011.03092.x","article-title":"Predictors of acute and long-term success of slow pathway ablation for atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia: a single center series of 1,419 consecutive patients","volume":"34","author":"Feldman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.11.029","article-title":"Cryoablation versus radiofrequency ablation for treatment of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia: cryoablation with 6-mm-tip catheters is still less effective than radiofrequency ablation","volume":"7","author":"Opel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0275","first-page":"1179","article-title":"Incidence et pronostic du bloc auriculoventriculaire induit par l'ablation par radiofr\u00e9quence des tachycardies par r\u00e9entr\u00e9e intranodale \u00e9tude multicentrique","volume":"93","author":"Brembilla-Perrot","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Mal. Coeur Vaiss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2012.03.082","article-title":"Prevalence, risk, and benefits of radiofrequency catheter ablation at the aortic cusp for the treatment of mid to anteroseptal supra-ventricular tachyarrhythmias","volume":"167","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67B","DOI":"10.1016\/S0828-282X(07)71013-9","article-title":"Catheter ablation for cardiac arrhythmias: a 14-year experience with 5330 consecutive patients at the Quebec heart institute Laval Hospital","volume":"23","author":"O'Hara","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0290","first-page":"1599","article-title":"Complications of radiofrequency ablation: the french experience","volume":"89","author":"BrembillaPerrot","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Mal. Coeur Vaiss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.2.262","article-title":"Catheter ablation of accessory pathways, atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, and the atrioventricular junction: final results of a prospective, multicenter clinical trial","volume":"99","author":"Calkins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/14.12.1644","article-title":"The multicentre european radiofrequency survey (MERFS): complications of radiofrequency catheter ablation of arrhythmias","volume":"14","author":"Go","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2012.03464.x","article-title":"Is ablation of atrial flutter always safe?","volume":"35","author":"Brembilla-Perrot","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0310","article-title":"Complications of catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia: a single center experience","author":"Peichl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuck K-H, Schaumann A, Eckardt L, et al. Catheter ablation of stable ventricular tachycardia before defibrillator implantation in patients with coronary heart disease (VTACH): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 375: 31-40.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61755-4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2657","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa065457","article-title":"Prophylactic catheter ablation for the prevention of defibrillator therapy","volume":"357","author":"Reddy","year":"2007","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003063","article-title":"Outcomes in catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in dilated nonischemic cardiomyopathy compared with ischemic cardiomyopathy results from the prospective heart centre of leipzig VT (HELP-VT) study","volume":"129","author":"Dinov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.12.013","article-title":"Epicardial ablation of ventricular tachycardia: an institutional experience of safety and efficacy","volume":"10","author":"Tung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.10.084","article-title":"Epicardial ventricular tachycardia ablation: a multicenter safety study","volume":"55","author":"Sacher","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.02.019","article-title":"Mortality and safety of catheter ablation for antiarrhythmic drug-refractory ventricular tachycardia in elderly patients with coronary artery disease","volume":"7","author":"Inada","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.09.014","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of mortality following ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator","volume":"7","author":"Sauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.12.015","article-title":"Meta-analysis of catheter ablation as an adjunct to medical therapy for treatment of ventricular tachycardia in patients with structural heart disease","volume":"8","author":"Mallidi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2773","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.788604","article-title":"Irrigated radiofrequency catheter ablation guided by electroanatomic mapping for recurrent ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction: the multicenter thermocool ventricular tachycardia ablation trial","volume":"118","author":"Stevenson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht310.P4942","article-title":"Complications, procedure-related and in-hospital mortality after catheter ablation for ventricular tachycardia in ischemic and non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"34","author":"Dinov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v3.i11.339","article-title":"Role of catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia associated with structural heart disease","volume":"3","author":"De Ponti","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0370","first-page":"660","article-title":"Outcomes of cardiac perforation complicating catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"4","author":"Tokuda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00615-X","article-title":"Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with structural heart disease using cooled radiofrequency energy: results of a prospective multicenter study","volume":"35","author":"Calkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0380","first-page":"653","article-title":"Epicardial ablation for ventricular tachycardia a european multicenter study","volume":"4","author":"Della Bella","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.870790","article-title":"Coronary artery injury due to catheter ablation in adults: presentations and outcomes","volume":"120","author":"Roberts-Thomson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2005.50126.x","article-title":"Comparison of cryothermia and radiofrequency current in safety and efficacy of catheter ablation within the canine coronary sinus close to the left circumflex coronary artery","volume":"16","author":"Aoyama","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/s1010-7940(02)00810-2","article-title":"Surgical radiofrequency ablation induces coronary endothelial dysfunction in porcine coronary arteries","volume":"23","author":"Demaria","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-001-0066-1","article-title":"Transthoracic epicardial catheter ablation to treat recurrent ventricular tachycardia","volume":"3","author":"Sosa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb03580.x","article-title":"Chronic left main coronary artery occlusion: a complication of radiofrequency ablation of idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia","volume":"20","author":"Pons","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.07.006","article-title":"Coronary artery pathophysiology after radiofrequency catheter ablation: review and perspectives","volume":"8","author":"Casta\u00f1o","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2002.01488.x","article-title":"Effects of radiofrequency pulses delivered in the vicinity of the coronary arteries: implications for nonsurgical transthoracic epicardial catheter ablation to treat ventricular tachycardia","volume":"25","author":"D'Avila","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2002.01047.x","article-title":"Acute coronary occlusion during radiofrequency catheter ablation of typical atrial flutter","volume":"13","author":"Ouali","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2007.00727.x","article-title":"The results of radiofrequency catheter ablation of supraventricular tachycardia in children","volume":"30","author":"LEE","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3214","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.12.3214","article-title":"Inadvertent atrioventricular block during radiofrequency catheter ablation: results of the pediatric radiofrequency ablation registry","volume":"94","author":"Schaffer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00396-9","article-title":"Complications associated with pediatric cardiac catheterization","volume":"32","author":"Vitiello","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(00)01043-2","article-title":"Mortality following radiofrequency catheter ablation (from the pediatric radiofrequency ablation registry)","volume":"86","author":"Schaffer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000151098.52656.3A","article-title":"Patient-specific dose and radiation risk estimation in pediatric cardiac catheterization","volume":"111","author":"Bacher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2009.11.004","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of paediatric outpatient radiofrequency catheter ablations","volume":"148","author":"Tomaske","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)89132-1","article-title":"Complications of diagnostic electrophysiologic studies and radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with tachyarrhythmias: an eight-year survey of 3,966 consecutive procedures in a tertiary referral center","volume":"77","author":"Shih-Ann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2012.02293.x","article-title":"Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in octogenarians: safety and outcomes","volume":"23","author":"Santangeli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2012.03382.x","article-title":"Catheter ablation utilizing remote magnetic navigation: a review of applications and outcomes","volume":"35","author":"Bradfield","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2009.01563.x","article-title":"Catheter Ablation of Recurrent Scar-Related Ventricular Tachycardia Using Electroanatomical Mapping and Irrigated Ablation Technology: Results of the Prospective Multicenter Euro-VT-Study","volume":"21","author":"Tanner","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12194","article-title":"Updated National Multicenter Registry on Procedural Safety of Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation","volume":"24","author":"Bertaglia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb9010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2010.01995.x","article-title":"Prevalence and Predictors of Complications of Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation","volume":"22","author":"Baman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb9015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.551291","article-title":"Anatomic Relations Between the Esophagus and Left Atrium and Relevance for Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation","volume":"112","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Quintana","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb9020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.08.042","article-title":"Movement of the Esophagus During Left Atrial Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation","volume":"46","author":"Good","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011_bb9025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12130","article-title":"Clinical Characteristics and Management of Periesophageal Vagal Nerve Injury Complicating Left Atrial Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: Lessons from Eleven Cases","volume":"24","author":"Kuwahara","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol"}],"container-title":["IJC Heart & Vasculature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352906715000500?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352906715000500?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]],"date-time":"2024-06-09T13:50:23Z","timestamp":1717941023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352906715000500"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"references-count":99,"alternative-id":["S2352906715000500"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-9067"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-9067","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A review of the safety aspects of radio frequency ablation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IJC Heart & Vasculature","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcha.2015.04.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}