{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T19:10:30Z","timestamp":1777662630367,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,13]],"date-time":"2019-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJC Heart & Vasculature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]],"date-time":"2019-11-07T05:36:20Z","timestamp":1573104980000},"page":"100433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Iranian Registry of Infective Endocarditis (IRIE): Time to relook at the guideline, regarding to regional differences"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Anita","family":"Sadeghpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Maleki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massoud","family":"Movassaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Rezvani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feridoun","family":"Noohi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shabnam","family":"Boudagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Behshid","family":"Ghadrdoost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hooman","family":"Bakhshandeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azin","family":"Alizadehasl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nasim","family":"Naderi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monireh","family":"Kamali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alireza A.","family":"Ghavidel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Mahdi","family":"Peighambari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Kyavar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamidreza","family":"Pasha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.603","article-title":"Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study","volume":"169","author":"Murdoch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.02.029","article-title":"Temporal trends in infective endocarditis in the context of prophylaxis guideline modifications: three successive population-based surveys","volume":"59","author":"Duval","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis199","article-title":"Preeminence of Staphylococcus aureus in infective endocarditis: a 1-year population-based survey","volume":"54","author":"Selton-Suty","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Inf. Dis.: Off. Publ. Inf. Dis. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.1.75","article-title":"Changing profile of infective endocarditis: results of a 1-year survey in France","volume":"288","author":"Hoen","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70267-X","article-title":"The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases","volume":"5","author":"Carapetis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa065085","article-title":"Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease detected by echocardiographic screening","volume":"357","author":"Marijon","year":"2007","journal-title":"New England J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-012-0265-5","article-title":"Global trends in infective endocarditis epidemiology","volume":"14","author":"Yew","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Inf. Dis. Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S12977","article-title":"The worldwide epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease","volume":"3","author":"Seckeler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2009.0585","article-title":"Epidemiological trends of infective endocarditis: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"85","author":"Correa de Sa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proc."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0050","first-page":"e394","volume":"111","author":"Baddour","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3012","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.24.3012","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: a consequence of medical progress","volume":"293","author":"Fowler","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1011974","article-title":"Determinants of prognosis in 300 episodes of infective endocarditis","volume":"44","author":"Mansur","year":"1996","journal-title":"Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0065","first-page":"25","article-title":"Infective endocarditis: clinical spectrum, presentation and outcome. An analysis of 212 cases 1980\u20131995","volume":"84","author":"Netzer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Heart (British Cardiac Society)"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3075","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv319","volume":"36","author":"Habib","year":"2015","journal-title":"Europ. Heart J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0075","first-page":"85","article-title":"Changing pattern of infective endocarditis in Iran: a 16 years survey","volume":"29","author":"Hajihossainlou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pakistan J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2018.05.004","article-title":"Endocarditis in the Mediterranean Basin","volume":"26","author":"Gouriet","year":"2018","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e82665","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082665","article-title":"Infective endocarditis epidemiology over five decades: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Slipczuk","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0090","first-page":"106","article-title":"Infective endocarditis in Turkey: aetiology, clinical features, and analysis of risk factors for mortality in 325 cases","volume":"30","author":"Simsek-Yavuz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis.: IJID: Off. Publ. Int. Soc. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"7563","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.333.7563.334","article-title":"Infective endocarditis","volume":"333","author":"Beynon","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed)."},{"issue":"10021","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00067-7","article-title":"Infective endocarditis","volume":"387","author":"Cahill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.12.068","article-title":"Bicuspid aortic valve disease","volume":"55","author":"Siu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.03.534","article-title":"Infective endocarditis in patients with bicuspid aortic valve or mitral valve prolapse","volume":"71","author":"Zegri-Reiriz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-017-0548-8","article-title":"The changing epidemiology and clinical features of infective endocarditis: a retrospective study of 196 episodes in a teaching hospital in China","volume":"17","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc. Disorders"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0120","first-page":"I121","article-title":"Bacterial endocarditis in patients with aortic stenosis, pulmonary stenosis, or ventricular septal defect","volume":"87","author":"Gersony","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.8.599","article-title":"Thirty-year incidence of infective endocarditis after surgery for congenital heart defect","volume":"279","author":"Morris","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9771","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61339-6","article-title":"Ventricular septal defect","volume":"377","author":"Penny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1053\/jinf.2002.1058","article-title":"The changing clinical aspects of infective endocarditis: descriptive review of 90 episodes in a French teaching hospital and risk factors for death","volume":"45","author":"Mouly","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.03.057","article-title":"Use of surgery in patients with native valve infective endocarditis: results from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis Merged Database","volume":"150","author":"Cabell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0145","first-page":"249","article-title":"New trends in the epidemiological and clinical features of infective endocarditis: results of a multicenter prospective study","volume":"5","author":"Cecchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ital. Heart J.: Off. J. Ital. Fed. Cardiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.025","article-title":"Profile of infective endocarditis in a referral hospital over the last 24 years","volume":"52","author":"Cicalini","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060285","article-title":"Native valve infective endocarditis in the general population: a 10-year survey of the clinical picture during the 1980s","volume":"13","author":"Nissen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.06.021","article-title":"Influence of early surgical treatment on the prognosis of left-sided infective endocarditis: a multicenter cohort study","volume":"89","author":"Galvez-Acebal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1112843","article-title":"Early surgery versus conventional treatment for infective endocarditis","volume":"366","author":"Kang","year":"2012","journal-title":"New England J. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-012-0326-6","article-title":"Infective endocarditis in congenital heart disease: a frequent community-acquired complication","volume":"41","author":"Fortun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.864488","article-title":"Analysis of the impact of early surgery on in-hospital mortality of native valve endocarditis: use of propensity score and instrumental variable methods to adjust for treatment-selection bias","volume":"121","author":"Lalani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp085","article-title":"Development and validation of a time-dependent risk model for predicting mortality in infective endocarditis","volume":"32","author":"Sy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2007.07.054","article-title":"Risk factors for in-hospital mortality during infective endocarditis in patients with congenital heart disease","volume":"101","author":"Yoshinaga","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcz018","article-title":"Cohort profile The ESC-EORP EURO-ENDO (European Infective Endocarditis) registry","author":"Habib","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Qual. Care Clin. Outcomes"}],"container-title":["IJC Heart & Vasculature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S235290671930137X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S235290671930137X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T05:07:57Z","timestamp":1762492077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S235290671930137X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S235290671930137X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-9067"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-9067","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Iranian Registry of Infective Endocarditis (IRIE): Time to relook at the guideline, regarding to regional differences","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IJC Heart & Vasculature","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.100433","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100433"}}