{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T05:10:22Z","timestamp":1762492222747,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]],"date-time":"2020-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJC Heart & Vasculature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,25]],"date-time":"2020-12-25T06:18:53Z","timestamp":1608877133000},"page":"100703","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characterization of left ventricular cavity flow, wall stress and energy loss by color doppler vector flow mapping in children and adolescents with cardiomyopathy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1449-1413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary","family":"Craft","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3811-4973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivek","family":"Jani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2512-0917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Bliamptis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8336-8756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin T","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher C","family":"Erickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Schuster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A","family":"Danford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9428-0979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shelby","family":"Kutty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.04.090","article-title":"Vector flow mapping in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy to assess the relationship of early systolic left ventricular flow and the mitral valve","volume":"64","author":"Ro","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13504","article-title":"Characterization of left ventricle energy loss in healthy adults using vector flow mapping: Preliminary results","volume":"34","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00344-6","article-title":"Doppler tissue imaging: a noninvasive technique for evaluation of left ventricular relaxation and estimation of filling pressures","volume":"30","author":"Nagueh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.03.008","article-title":"Left ventricular energy loss assessed by vector flow mapping in patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.11.018","article-title":"Global longitudinal strain and global circumferential strain by speckle-tracking echocardiography and feature-tracking cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: comparison with left ventricular ejection fraction","volume":"28","author":"Onishi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2004.02.011","article-title":"Global longitudinal strain: a novel index of left ventricular systolic function","volume":"17","author":"Reisner","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"07HF16","DOI":"10.7567\/JJAP.52.07HF16","article-title":"Intraventricular flow velocity vector visualization based on the continuity equation and measurements of vorticity and wall shear stress","volume":"52","author":"Itatani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2015.06.004","article-title":"Assessment of cardiac dysfunction by dissipative energy loss derived from vector flow mapping","volume":"67","author":"Zhong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.06.035","article-title":"Exploring energy loss by vector flow mapping in children with ventricular septal defect: pathophysiologic significance","volume":"244","author":"Honda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-016-0444-7","article-title":"Vector flow mapping analysis of left ventricular energetic performance in healthy adult volunteers","volume":"17","author":"Akiyama","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2014.75","article-title":"The vortex\u2014an early predictor of cardiovascular outcome?","volume":"11","author":"Pedrizzetti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2014.12.012","article-title":"Dissipative energy loss within the left ventricle detected by vector flow mapping in children: Normal values and effects of age and heart rate","volume":"66","author":"Hayashi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2012.01.003","article-title":"Emerging trends in CV flow visualization","volume":"5","author":"Sengupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-011-9932-0","article-title":"Intuitive visualization and quantification of intraventricular convection in acute ischemic left ventricular failure during early diastole using color Doppler-based echocardiographic vector flow mapping","volume":"28","author":"Lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2011.01649.x","article-title":"The left ventricular intracavitary vortex during the isovolumic contraction period as detected by vector flow mapping","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Echocardiography."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2012.01806.x","article-title":"The evolution of intraventricular vortex during ejection studied by using vector flow mapping","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-018-1348-7","article-title":"Left ventricular energy loss and wall shear stress assessed by vector flow mapping in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"34","author":"Ji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2012.01737.x","article-title":"Assessment of left ventricular hemodynamics and function of patients with uremia by vortex formation using vector flow mapping","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Echocardiography."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14277","article-title":"Relationship between left ventricular vortex and preejectional flow velocity during isovolumic contraction studied by using vector flow mapping","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52680-x","article-title":"Relationship between left ventricular isovolumic relaxation flow patterns and mitral inflow patterns studied by using vector flow mapping","volume":"9","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht441","article-title":"Assessment of the vortex flow in the post-stenotic dilatation above the pulmonary valve stenosis in an infant using echocardiography vector flow mapping","volume":"35","author":"Honda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000071","article-title":"Early Myocardial Deformation Changes in Hypercholesterolemic and Obese Children and Adolescents: A 2D and 3D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography Study","volume":"93","author":"Vitarelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-014-1848-8","article-title":"Three-dimensional reconstruction of cardiac flows based on multi-planar velocity fields","volume":"55","author":"Falahatpisheh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s11012-015-0342-6","article-title":"A framework for synthetic validation of 3D echocardiographic particle image velocimetry","volume":"52","author":"Falahatpisheh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Meccanica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Kheradvar, On the accuracy of intracardiac flow velocimetry methods, (2017).","DOI":"10.1007\/s12574-017-0332-x"}],"container-title":["IJC Heart & Vasculature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352906720304012?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352906720304012?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T05:08:14Z","timestamp":1762492094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352906720304012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S2352906720304012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-9067"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2352-9067"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characterization of left ventricular cavity flow, wall stress and energy loss by color doppler vector flow mapping in children and adolescents with cardiomyopathy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IJC Heart & Vasculature","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcha.2020.100703","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100703"}}