{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T15:06:48Z","timestamp":1770563208726,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJC Heart & Vasculature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]],"date-time":"2022-08-17T19:33:14Z","timestamp":1660764794000},"page":"101106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of atrial fibrillation on outcomes of influenza hospitalization"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Alexander","family":"Bolton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harshith","family":"Thyagaturu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muddasir","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Carnahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denice","family":"Hodgson-Zingman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.07.001","article-title":"Clinical manifestations and outcomes of respiratory syncytial virus infection in adult hospitalized patients","volume":"117","author":"Chuaychoo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12237","article-title":"Respiratory viral infections among hospitalized adults: experience of a single tertiary healthcare hospital","volume":"8","author":"Walker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir. Viruses"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis309","article-title":"Rates of hospitalizations for respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, and influenza virus in older adults","volume":"206","author":"Widmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.10.022","article-title":"Cardiovascular diseases burden in COVID-19: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Hessami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e206","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1012","article-title":"Risk Factors for Intensive Care Unit Admission and In-hospital Mortality Among Hospitalized Adults Identified through the US Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET)","volume":"72","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.5603\/CJ.a2021.0034","article-title":"Impact of the presence of heart disease, cardiovascular medications and cardiac events on outcome in COVID-19","volume":"28","author":"Cabez\u00f3n Villalba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cardiol J"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6824a3","article-title":"Update: Influenza Activity in the United States During the 2018\u201319 Season and Composition of the 2019\u201320 Influenza Vaccine","volume":"68","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2018.10.011","article-title":"Effect of Influenza on Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure","volume":"7","author":"Panhwar","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.01.046","article-title":"Relation of Concomitant Heart Failure to Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized With Influenza","volume":"123","author":"Panhwar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880600714X","article-title":"Risk of hospitalization during influenza season among a cohort of patients with congestive heart failure","volume":"135","author":"Sandoval","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.05.002","article-title":"Outcomes of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Infections","volume":"132","author":"Vejpongsa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.12.032","article-title":"In-Hospital Management and Outcomes of Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Influenza","volume":"125","author":"Cardoso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005119","article-title":"Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: a Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study","volume":"129","author":"Chugh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493019897870","article-title":"Global epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: An increasing epidemic and public health challenge","volume":"16","author":"Lippi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2012-202103","article-title":"The DECAF Score: predicting hospital mortality in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"67","author":"Steer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.4022\/jafib.2117","article-title":"Relationship of Atrial Fibrillation to Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation","volume":"12","author":"Abdullah","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Atr Fibrillation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e630","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003806","article-title":"Trends and Outcomes in Sepsis Hospitalizations With and Without Atrial Fibrillation: A Nationwide Inpatient Analysis","volume":"47","author":"Desai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4338","DOI":"10.19102\/icrm.2020.111205","article-title":"The Effect of Atrial Fibrillation on Inpatient Outcomes of Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: A Two-year National Inpatient Sample Database Study","volume":"11","author":"Jamal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Innov Card Rhythm Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0095","unstructured":"Overview of the National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample (NIS). www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/nisoverview.jsp. (Accessed August 15, 2021.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0100","unstructured":"Checklist for Working with the NIS. https:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/db\/nation\/nis\/nischecklist.jsp. (Accessed August 30, 2021.)."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.05.063","article-title":"Estimates of current and future incidence and prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the U.S. adult population","volume":"112","author":"Colilla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.2.179","article-title":"Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States","volume":"289","author":"Thompson","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.3111\/13696998.2012.752376","article-title":"The burden of influenza complications in different high-risk groups: a targeted literature review","volume":"16","author":"Mauskopf","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f5061","article-title":"Populations at risk for severe or complicated influenza illness: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"347","author":"Mertz","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.009035","article-title":"Absolute and attributable risks of atrial fibrillation in relation to optimal and borderline risk factors: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study","volume":"123","author":"Huxley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2370","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.18.2370","article-title":"Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study","volume":"285","author":"Go","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.02.555","article-title":"Atrial remodeling and atrial fibrillation: recent advances and translational perspectives","volume":"63","author":"Nattel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi350","article-title":"Inflammation in the genesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"26","author":"Engelmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvaa117","article-title":"Human influenza A virus causes myocardial and cardiac-specific conduction system infections associated with early inflammation and premature death","volume":"117","author":"Filgueiras-Rama","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvq358","article-title":"Up-regulation of ectopic trypsins in the myocardium by influenza A virus infection triggers acute myocarditis","volume":"89","author":"Pan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2362.2002.01041.x","article-title":"Procoagulant and inflammatory response of virus-infected monocytes","volume":"32","author":"Bouwman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Invest."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.04.063","article-title":"Inflammation in atrial fibrillation","volume":"60","author":"Guo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.114.303772","article-title":"Role of the autonomic nervous system in atrial fibrillation: pathophysiology and therapy","volume":"114","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0903395","article-title":"Cutting edge: Sympathetic nervous system increases proinflammatory cytokines and exacerbates influenza A virus pathogenesis","volume":"184","author":"Grebe","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.01.026","article-title":"The association between influenza infection, vaccination, and atrial fibrillation: A nationwide case-control study","volume":"13","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2730","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000102380.47012.92","article-title":"Influenza and cardiovascular disease: a new opportunity for prevention and the need for further studies","volume":"108","author":"Madjid","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2019.0549","article-title":"Association of Influenza-like Illness Activity With Hospitalizations for Heart Failure: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study","volume":"4","author":"Kyt\u00f6maa","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30527-0","article-title":"Comparison of the characteristics, morbidity, and mortality of COVID-19 and seasonal influenza: a nationwide, population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Piroth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0195","first-page":"1120","article-title":"Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19: Incidence","volume":"7","author":"Musikantow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Predictors, Outcomes, and Comparison to Influenza, JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0200","unstructured":"Who Should and Who Should NOT get a Flu Vaccine. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/prevent\/whoshouldvax.htm. (Accessed November 15, 2021.)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2013.02.381","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation in CKD: balancing the risks and benefits of anticoagulation","volume":"62","author":"Ng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Kidney Dis."}],"container-title":["IJC Heart & Vasculature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352906722001555?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352906722001555?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T05:11:53Z","timestamp":1762492313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352906722001555"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S2352906722001555"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-9067"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-9067","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of atrial fibrillation on outcomes of influenza hospitalization","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IJC Heart & Vasculature","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101106","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101106"}}