{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T03:37:25Z","timestamp":1771472245365,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,6]],"date-time":"2024-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJC Heart & Vasculature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T16:10:44Z","timestamp":1712851844000},"page":"101408","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characteristics of heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction in black South African patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"M","family":"van Hoogland-van Heerden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"LH","family":"B\u00f6hmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O","family":"Heyneke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Lechaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Norton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Woodiwiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Mntla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"OHI","family":"Majane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60417-1","article-title":"Spectrum of heart disease and risk factors in a black urban population in South Africa (the heart of Soweto study): a cohort study","volume":"371","author":"Sliwa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-1-98","article-title":"Spectrum of heart diseases in a new cardiac service in Nigeria: an echocardiographic study of 1441 subjects in Abeokuta","volume":"1","author":"Ogah","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC. Res. Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2023.07.006","article-title":"Heart failure epidemiology and outcomes statistics: a report of the heart failure society of America","volume":"29","author":"Bozkurt","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Card. Fail."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S504","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx502.P2452","article-title":"The global burden of chronic heart failure","volume":"38","author":"Kaur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy152","article-title":"Expanding the global borders of heart failure: the SHOP and PEOPLE studies","volume":"39","author":"Vaduganathan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vph.2017.12.057","article-title":"Treatment of HFpEF: an unresolved enigma","volume":"103","author":"Urbanek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vasc. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2016.255075","article-title":"Evolving use of natriuretic peptides as part of strategies for heart failure prevention","volume":"63","author":"McDonald","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2014-305599","article-title":"Contemporary aetiology, clinical characteristics and prognosis of adults with heart failure observed in a tertiary hospital in Tanzania: the prospective Tanzania heart failure (TaHeF) study","volume":"100","author":"Makubi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1586\/14779072.7.2.169","article-title":"Epidemiology of heart failure in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"7","author":"Ntusi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2174\/1573403X11309020008","article-title":"Heart failure in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"9","author":"Bloomfield","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Cardiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.03.006","article-title":"Arterial stiffness and elevated left ventricular filling pressure in patients at risk for the development or a previous diagnosis of HF - a subgroup analysis from the DIAST-CHF study","volume":"11","author":"L\u00fcers","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.119.313572","article-title":"Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in perspective","volume":"124","author":"Pfeffer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001057","article-title":"Hypertension and stroke in Asia: prevalence, control and strategies in developing countries from prevention","volume":"14","author":"Singh","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Hum. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e007901","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.007901","article-title":"Global differences in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction","volume":"14","author":"Tromp","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ. Heart Fail."},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw128","article-title":"ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) developed with the special contribution o","volume":"2016","author":"Ponikowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1159\/000442721","article-title":"European guidelines for obesity management in adults","volume":"8","author":"Yumuk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes. Facts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0085","unstructured":"Statistics South Africa. Mortality and causes of death in South Africa, 2016, Findings from death notification. Pretoria (Gauteng), 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-198704000-00013","article-title":"Pulse pressure in sustained essential hypertension: a haemodynamic study","volume":"5","author":"Safar","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-010-0125-y","article-title":"Prognostic value of galectin-3, a novel marker of fibrosis, in patients with chronic heart failure: data from the DEAL-HF study","volume":"99","author":"Lok","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Res. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199917050-00006","article-title":"Racial differences in aortic stiffness in normotensive and hypertensive adults","volume":"17","author":"Ferreira","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200409000-00017","article-title":"Ethnic differences in vascular stiffness and relations to hypertensive target organ damage","volume":"22","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.83.5.1676","article-title":"Left ventricular midwall mechanics in systemic arterial hypertension. Myocardial function is depressed in pressure-overload hypertrophy","volume":"83","author":"Shimizu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-011-9273-z","article-title":"Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the elderly: scope of the problem","volume":"17","author":"Kaila","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart Fail. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3070","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.815944","article-title":"Relation of disease pathogenesis and risk factors to heart failure with preserved or reduced ejection fraction: Insights from the Framingham Heart Study of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","volume":"119","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.5.490","article-title":"Long-term survival after heart failure: a contemporary population-based perspective","volume":"167","author":"Goldberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.31.5.1070","article-title":"Hypertensive vascular disease as a cause of death in blacks versus whites: autopsy findings in 587 adults","volume":"31","author":"Onwuanyi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e007988","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.007988","article-title":"Cumulative incidence of hypertension by 55 years of age in blacks and whites: the CARDIA study","volume":"7","author":"Thomas","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11064","article-title":"Hypertension in blacks: individualised therapy based on renin\/aldosterone phenotyping","volume":"72","author":"Spence","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e952","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000952","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of hypertension in the general adult population: results of the CARLA-cohort study","volume":"94","author":"Lacruz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102132","article-title":"Hypertension: trends in prevalence, incidence, and control","volume":"27","author":"Hajjar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2012.123","article-title":"The many faces of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction","volume":"9","author":"Shah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12235","article-title":"Low NT-proBNP levels in overweight and obese patients do not rule out a diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction","volume":"5","author":"Buckley","year":"2018","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2009.39.12.538","article-title":"N-terminal pro-b-type natriuretic peptide in overweight and obese patients with and without diabetes: an analysis based on body mass index and left ventricular geometry","volume":"39","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Korean Circ J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2006.07.010","article-title":"B-type natriuretic peptide and N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide are depressed in obesity despite higher left ventricular end diastolic pressures","volume":"152","author":"Taylor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.01.130","article-title":"BNP and obesity in acute decompensated heart failure with preserved versus reduced ejection fraction: the atherosclerosis risk in communities surveillance study","volume":"233","author":"Khalid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2005.071233","article-title":"Role of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and NT-proBNP in clinical routine","volume":"92","author":"Weber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.07.042","article-title":"Impaired natriuretic and renal endocrine response to acute volume expansion in pre-clinical systolic and diastolic dysfunction","volume":"58","author":"McKie","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.03.043","article-title":"Patient selection in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction clinical trials","volume":"65","author":"Kelly","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."}],"container-title":["IJC Heart & Vasculature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352906724000745?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352906724000745?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T11:23:54Z","timestamp":1716636234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352906724000745"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S2352906724000745"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-9067"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-9067","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characteristics of heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction in black South African patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IJC Heart & Vasculature","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcha.2024.101408","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101408"}}