{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T02:09:00Z","timestamp":1792894140855,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T17:49:17Z","timestamp":1714672157000},"page":"100465","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Psychological characteristics associated with chemsex among men who have sex with men: Internalized homophobia, conscientiousness and serostatus as predictive factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Benjam\u00edn","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Exp\u00f3sito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Rieker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Uceda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Isabel","family":"Beltr\u00e1n-Velasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00edctor","family":"Echeverry-Alzate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"G\u00f3mez-Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apoyo","family":"Positivo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1185-0065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Reiriz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2016.10.007","article-title":"Social norms related to combining drugs and sex (\"chemsex\") among gay men in South London","volume":"38","author":"Ahmed","year":"2016","journal-title":"The International Journal on Drug Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1037\/teo0000223","article-title":"Homophobic violence and corporality among homosexual men: A theoretical proposal","volume":"43","author":"Albornoz-Fuentes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0275618","article-title":"Health characteristics associated with chemsex among men who have sex with men: Results from a cross-sectional clinic survey in Norway","volume":"17","author":"Amundsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1071\/SH16083","article-title":"Mental health in 2020 for men who have sex with men in the United States","volume":"14","author":"Batchelder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sexual Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09916-7","article-title":"Links between chemsex and reduced mental health among Norwegian MSM and other men: Results from a cross-sectional clinic survey","volume":"20","author":"Berg","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s12119-019-09635-1","article-title":"Ambivalent sexism and gay men in the US and UK","volume":"24","author":"Blumell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sexuality & Culture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.542301","article-title":"Chemsex and mental health of men who have sex with men in Germany","volume":"11","author":"Bohn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2015.07.013","article-title":"Chemsex\u201d and harm reduction need among gay men in South London","volume":"26","author":"Bourne","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1108\/DAT-01-2017-0001","article-title":"Prevalence of HIV risk-related drug use and sexual activity among men who have sex with men attending a specialist UK club drug clinic","volume":"17","author":"Bowden-Jones","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drugs and Alcohol Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2018.01.018","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of recent injecting drug use among gay and bisexual men in Australia: Results from the FLUX study","volume":"55","author":"Bui","year":"2018","journal-title":"The International Journal on Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0011","series-title":"The oxford handbook of sexual and gender minority mental health","first-page":"35","article-title":"Depression and Mood disorders among sexual and gender minority populations","author":"Chodzen","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0012","unstructured":"Costa, P. (2008). Inventario de personalidad Neo revisado (NEO-PI-R), Inventario Neo reducido de cinco factores (NEO-FFI)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.4.1.5","article-title":"Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: The NEO personality inventory","volume":"4","author":"Costa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"sup39","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(12)39639-0","article-title":"A conceptual framework for understanding HIV risk behavior in the context of supporting fertility goals among HIV-serodiscordant couples","volume":"20","author":"Crankshaw","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reproductive Health Matters"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164404264845","article-title":"The short internalized homonegativity scale: Examination of the factorial structure of a new measure of internalized homophobia","volume":"64","author":"Currie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1177\/1363460719876843","article-title":"On the enduring relationship between masculinity and homophobia","volume":"23","author":"Diefendorf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sexualities"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13","article-title":"The satisfaction with life scale","volume":"49","author":"Diener","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200107000-00021","article-title":"Validation and utility of the patient health questionnaire in diagnosing mental disorders in 1003 general hospital Spanish inpatients","volume":"63","author":"Diez-Quevedo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.894","article-title":"Chemsex. un fen\u00f3meno emergente","volume":"29","author":"Dolengevich-Segal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adicciones"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000753","article-title":"Chemsex among men who have sex with men: A sexualized drug use survey among clients of the sexually transmitted infection outpatient clinic and users of a gay dating app in Amsterdam, the Netherlands","volume":"45","author":"Dr\u00fcckler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2018.02.002","article-title":"Sexualised drug use in the United Kingdom (UK): A review of the literature","volume":"55","author":"Edmundson","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2020.101074","article-title":"Sexual, addiction and mental health care needs among men who have sex with men practicing chemsex \u2013 a cross-sectional study in the Netherlands","volume":"18","author":"Evers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1108\/DAT-10-2018-0062","article-title":"The psychological roots of chemsex and how understanding the full picture can help us create meaningful support","volume":"19","author":"Evans","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drugs and Alcohol Today"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1071\/SH17159","article-title":"Low levels of chemsex among men who have sex with men, but high levels of risk among men who engage in chemsex: Analysis of a cross-sectional online survey across four countries","volume":"15","author":"Frankis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sexual Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-8-8","article-title":"Cultural adaptation into Spanish of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale as a screening tool","volume":"8","author":"Garcia-Campayo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.10.008","article-title":"Chemsex, risk behaviours and sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men in Dublin, Ireland","volume":"52","author":"Glynn","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1071\/SH17142","article-title":"Chemsex among men who have sex with men in Germany: Motives, consequences and the response of the support system","volume":"15","author":"Graf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sexual Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2018.04.002","article-title":"Chemsex and mental health as part of syndemic in gay and bisexual men","volume":"55","author":"Halkitis","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12821","article-title":"Chemsex drugs on the rise: A longitudinal analysis of the Swiss HIV cohort study from 2007 to 2017","volume":"21","author":"Hampel","year":"2020","journal-title":"HIV Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462416651229","article-title":"Chemsex and the city: Sexualised substance use in gay bisexual and other men who have sex with men attending sexual health clinics","volume":"28","author":"Hegazi","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of STD & AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0031","series-title":"Community psychiatry: American association for community psychiatry","first-page":"679","article-title":"Clinical issues and programming for sexual and gender minority populations","author":"Hellman","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1061","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2012-131428","article-title":"Recreational drug use in men who have sex with men (MSM) attending UK sexual health services is significantly higher than in non-MSM","volume":"90","author":"Hunter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Postgraduate Medical Journal"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13299","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182413299","article-title":"Mental health symptoms associated with sexualized drug use (chemsex) among men who have sex with men: A systematic review","volume":"18","author":"\u00cdncera-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2023.2184207","article-title":"Chemsex drug use among a national sample of sexually active men who have sex with men, American men's internet survey, 2017\u20132020","volume":"58","author":"Ivey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12124","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912124","article-title":"Chemsex, identity and sexual health among gay and bisexual men","volume":"19","author":"Jaspal","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0036","unstructured":"Kantar. (2020). How does the UK feel towards the LGBTQ+ Community? 2020. https:\/\/www.kantar.com\/uki\/inspiration\/society\/attitudes-towards-lgbtq-in-the-uk."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-018-0201-3","article-title":"Increases in condomless chemsex associated with HIV acquisition in MSM but not heterosexuals attending a HIV testing center in Antwerp, Belgium","volume":"15","author":"Kenyon","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIDS Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-020-00505-2","article-title":"Men who have sex with men and chemsex: A clinic-based cross-sectional study in South Australia","volume":"18","author":"Khaw","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sexuality Research and Social Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.12740\/APP\/36086","article-title":"Efficient and valid assessment of personality traits: Population norms of a brief version of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI)","volume":"17","author":"Korner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-020-01741-8","article-title":"Psychological and interpersonal factors associated with sexualized drug use among men who have sex with men: A mixed-methods systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Lafortune","year":"2021","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000252","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment of daily discrimination experiences and nicotine, alcohol, and drug use among sexual and gender minority individuals","volume":"85","author":"Livingston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of consulting and clinical psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.02063","article-title":"Correlate attitudes toward LGBT and sexism in Spanish psychology students","volume":"11","author":"L\u00f3pez-S\u00e1ez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0044","first-page":"351","article-title":"What is chemsex and why does it matter?","author":"McCall","year":"2015","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0045","series-title":"Informe sobre la evoluci\u00f3n de los delitos de odio en Espa\u00f1a","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0046","article-title":"Technical document: Approach to the phenomenon of chemsex","year":"2020","journal-title":"Secretariat of the National AIDS Plan"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2016.1149128","article-title":"Spanish adaptation and validation of the short internalized homonegativity scale (SIHS)","volume":"43","author":"Morell-Mengual","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3390\/bs12120516","article-title":"Chemsex and psychosis: A systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Moreno-G\u00e1mez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2741","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-020-01837-1","article-title":"Sexual inhibition and sexual excitation scales in men: Psychometric properties of a Polish adaptation","volume":"50","author":"Nowosielski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.04.007","article-title":"Sexual orientation, suicide ideation and suicide attempt: A population-based study","volume":"275","author":"Nystedt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12629","article-title":"Chemsex and new HIV diagnosis in gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men attending sexual health clinics","volume":"19","author":"Pakianathan","year":"2018","journal-title":"HIV Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1111\/fcp.12854","article-title":"Chemsex in HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis users: Assessment of mood disorders and addictive behavior","volume":"37","author":"Peyriere","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcp.2017.06.001","article-title":"Factores de riesgo de ideaci\u00f3n suicida en una muestra de adolescentes y j\u00f3venes colombianos autoidentificados como homosexuales","volume":"48","author":"Pineda-Roa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatr\u00eda"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12185","article-title":"The relationship between the FFM personality traits, state psychopathology, and sexual compulsivity in a sample of male college students","volume":"10","author":"Pinto","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-017-9878-0","article-title":"Examining the conditions under which internalized homophobia is associated with substance use and condomless sex in young MSM: The moderating role of impulsivity","volume":"51","author":"Puckett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine: A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12574","article-title":"Sexualized drug use (\u2018chemsex\u2019) and high-risk sexual behaviours in HIV-positive men who have sex with men","volume":"19","author":"Pufall","year":"2018","journal-title":"HIV Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3087","DOI":"10.3390\/su15043087","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 confinement on mental health in youth and vulnerable populations: An extensive narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Reiriz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2022.230","article-title":"Pre-Exposure prophylaxis, anxiety, depression and sexual satisfaction among men who have sex with men","volume":"35","author":"Reiriz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0059","article-title":"Treatment seeking among gay men currently or previously taking part in chemsex","author":"Richard","year":"2014","journal-title":"[MSc tesis] King's College London"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-021-00534-5","article-title":"The relationship between sexism, affective states, and attitudes toward homosexuality in a sample of heterosexual Italian people","volume":"19","author":"Roll\u00e8","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sexuality Research and Social Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2018.01.002","article-title":"Prevalence of drug use during sex amongst MSM in Europe: Results from a multi-site bio-behavioural survey","volume":"55","author":"Rosi\u0144ska","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19020859","article-title":"Evolution of legislation and crimes based on sexual identity or orientation in Spain: A retrospective observational study (2011\u20132021)","volume":"19","author":"Ruiz-Azcona","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.2412","article-title":"Gender stereotypes and contact with gay men and lesbians: The mediational role of sexism and homonegativity","volume":"29","author":"Salvati","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Samra, R., Khan, P., Bansal, C., & Bayley, J. (2017). P142\u2005Recreational drug use in heterosexual men in a sexual health clinic in east London: The forgotten majority? Sexually Transmitted Infections 93, Article A63. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sextrans-2017-053232.186.","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2017-053232.186"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2015.1113580","article-title":"Adaptation of the new sexual satisfaction scale-short form into Spanish","volume":"42","author":"Strizzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e717","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(22)00124-2","article-title":"HIV, chemsex, and the need for harm-reduction interventions to support gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men","volume":"9","author":"Strong","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Lancet HIV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0068","series-title":"15th European AIDS Conference","article-title":"ChemSex: Data on recreational drug use and sexual behavior in men who have sex with men (MSM) from a busy sexual health clinic in London, UK. Abstract BPD2\/8 presented","author":"Stuart","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1136\/jfprhc-2016-101603","article-title":"A chemsex crucible: The context and the controversy","volume":"42","author":"Stuart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490903100561","article-title":"Development and bicultural validation of the new sexual satisfaction scale","volume":"47","author":"\u0160tulhofer","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.01.001","article-title":"Poly drug use, chemsex drug use, and associations with sexual risk behaviour in HIV-negative men who have sex with men attending sexual health clinics","volume":"43","author":"Sewell","year":"2017","journal-title":"The International Journal on Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0072","first-page":"97","article-title":"Exploring the role of trauma in underpinning sexualised drug use ('chemsex') among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in Singapore","author":"Tan","year":"2021","journal-title":"The International Journal on Drug Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/1757913918778872","article-title":"Sexualised drug taking among men who have sex with men: A systematic review","volume":"139","author":"Tomkins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perspectives in Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0074","first-page":"79","article-title":"Injecting drug use during sex (known as \u201cslamming\u201d) among men who have sex with men: Results from a time-location sampling survey conducted in five cities, France","author":"Trouiller","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.21101\/cejph.a6923","article-title":"Chemsex users in Czechia: EMIS survey","volume":"30","author":"Uholyeva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Central European Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0076","article-title":"International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) 2011","year":"2012","journal-title":"UNESCO Institute for Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/sjp.2013.82","article-title":"Satisfaction with life scale in a representative sample of Spanish adults: Validation and normative data","volume":"16","author":"V\u00e1zquez","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Spanish Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2016-052695","article-title":"Motivations and values associated with combining sex and illicit drugs (\u2018chemsex\u2019) among gay men in South London: Findings from a qualitative study","volume":"93","author":"Weatherburn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.04.027","article-title":"Evaluating sex-differences in the prevalence and associated factors of mood disorders in Canada","volume":"333","author":"Yeretzian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1697260024000309?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1697260024000309?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T10:17:22Z","timestamp":1762597042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1697260024000309"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1697260024000309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465","relation":{},"ISSN":["1697-2600"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1697-2600","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychological characteristics associated with chemsex among men who have sex with men: Internalized homophobia, conscientiousness and serostatus as predictive factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100465","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100465"}}