{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T17:29:33Z","timestamp":1793294973542,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017XNYB9C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017XNYB9C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T03:44:36Z","timestamp":1754365476000},"page":"100612","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Maternal electrophysiological response to interactions with their own child: A preliminary study in a sample of same-sex mothers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6314-6977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Giannotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micol","family":"Gemignani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Simonelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"de Falco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arianna Schiano","family":"Lomoriello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bianca","family":"Filippi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Perzolli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Venuti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Rigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2307\/1127388","article-title":"Attachment, exploration, and separation: Illustrated by the behavior of one-year-olds in a strange situation","volume":"41","author":"Ainsworth","year":"1970","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0002","series-title":"Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation","author":"Ainsworth","year":"1978"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-019-00386-0","article-title":"Attitudes and beliefs of Italian educators and teachers regarding children raised by same-sex parents","volume":"17","author":"Baiocco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sexuality Research and Social Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2018.1528620","article-title":"Social-emotional functioning in planned lesbian families: Does biological versus non-biological mother status matter? An Italian pilot study","volume":"22","author":"Barone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Attachment & Human Development"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12418","article-title":"Effects of an attachment-based intervention on child protective services-referred mothers' event-related potentials to children's emotions","volume":"86","author":"Bernard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000508","article-title":"CPS-referred mothers' psychophysiological responses to own versus other child predict sensitivity to child distress","volume":"54","author":"Bernard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12008","article-title":"Foster mother-infant bonding: Associations between foster mothers' oxytocin production, electrophysiological brain activity, feelings of commitment, and caregiving quality","volume":"84","author":"Bick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000617","article-title":"Emotional availability: Concept, research, and window on developmental psychopathology","volume":"24","author":"Biringen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2014.01.002","article-title":"Emotional availability (EA): Theoretical background, empirical research using the EA Scales, and clinical applications","volume":"34","author":"Biringen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2013.804923","article-title":"Differentiated brain activity in response to faces of \"own\" versus \"unfamiliar\" babies in primipara mothers: An electrophysiological study","volume":"38","author":"Bornstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0011","series-title":"Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. attachment","author":"Bowlby","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.863050","article-title":"Untangling caregiving role from parent gender in coparenting research: Insights from gay two-father families","volume":"13","author":"Carone","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2010.01.001","article-title":"Infant physiological response to the still-face paradigm: Contributions of maternal sensitivity and infants\u2019 early regulatory behavior","volume":"33","author":"Conradt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: An open-source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2024.2441990","article-title":"A call to represent the current diversity of family forms in attachment research","volume":"26","author":"Deneault","year":"2024","journal-title":"Attachment & Human Development"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.02.013","article-title":"Event-related potentials elicited in mothers by their own and unfamiliar infants\u2019 faces with crying and smiling expression","volume":"50","author":"Doi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emde, R.N., & Easterbrooks, M.A. (1985). Assessing emotional availability in early development. In W. Frankenburg, R.N. Emde, & J. Sullivan (Eds.), Early Identification of Children at Risk: An International Perspective, pp.\u202f79\u2013101. New York: Plenum Press.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0536-9_5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-018-0592-6","article-title":"Mothers\u2019 neural responses to infant faces are associated with activation of the maternal care system and observed intrusiveness with their own child","volume":"18","author":"Endendijk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/1550428X.2013.869486","article-title":"Children and adolescents with same-gender parents: A meta-analytic approach in assessing outcomes","volume":"11","author":"Fedewa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of GLBT Family Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2015.04.004","article-title":"The adaptive human parental brain: Implications for children's social development","volume":"38","author":"Feldman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends in neurosciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2023.100419","article-title":"Attentional bias to infant faces might be associated with previous care experiences and involvement in childcare in same-sex mothers","volume":"24","author":"Gemignani","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neither parents\u2019 sex nor the type of family modulates attentional bias toward infant faces: A preliminary study in different-sex and same-sex parents","author":"Gemignani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0021","series-title":"Stress and coping across development","first-page":"47","article-title":"The mutual regulation model: The infant's self and interactive regulation and coping and defensive capacities","author":"Gianino","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.842361","article-title":"Disentangling the effect of sex and caregiving role: The investigation of male same-sex parents as an opportunity to learn more about the neural parental caregiving network","volume":"13","author":"Giannotti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dead047","article-title":"Relationships between mothers and children in families formed by shared biological motherhood","volume":"38","author":"Golombok","year":"2023","journal-title":"Human Reproduction (Oxford, England)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.08.012","article-title":"The psychological wellbeing of ART children: What have we learned from 40 years of research?","volume":"41","author":"Golombok","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reproductive BioMedicine Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2009.03.001","article-title":"ERP correlates of attention allocation in mothers\u2019 processing faces of their children","volume":"81","author":"Grasso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579414000881","article-title":"Mothers' electrophysiological, subjective, and observed emotional responding to infant crying: The role of secure base script knowledge","volume":"27","author":"Groh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0028","series-title":"Handbook of emotions","first-page":"595","article-title":"Emotion and attention","author":"Hajcak","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2019.02.009","article-title":"Latent profiles of maternal neural response to infant emotional stimuli: Associations with maternal sensitivity","volume":"143","author":"Kuzava","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000928","article-title":"Adult processing of child emotional expressions: A meta-analysis of ERP studies","volume":"56","author":"Kuzava","year":"2020","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0031","series-title":"Maternal neural response to child cues: Examining longitudinal associations with maternal sensitivity and child behavior (Doctoral dissertation","author":"Kuzava","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00213","article-title":"ERPLAB: An open-source toolbox for the analysis of event-related potentials","volume":"8","author":"Lopez-Calderon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/15295192.2015.992735","article-title":"The application of electroencephalography to investigate the neural bases of parenting: A review","volume":"15","author":"Maupin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parenting: Science and Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2017.1422276","article-title":"Investigating the association between parity and the maternal neural response to infant cues","volume":"14","author":"Maupin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Social Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1080\/13229400.2021.1935299","article-title":"Discovered, made visible, constructed, and left out: LGBT+ parenting in the Italian sociological debate","volume":"29","author":"Monaco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Family Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.11.006","article-title":"Affective picture processing: An integrative review of ERP findings","volume":"77","author":"Olofsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.02.010","article-title":"Intuitive parenting: Understanding the neural mechanisms of parents\u2019 adaptive responses to infants","volume":"15","author":"Parsons","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib54","series-title":"Sexual orientation, marriage and parenthood: A global perspective","article-title":"Sexual orientation, marriage and parenthood: A global perspective","author":"Patterson","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-018-01193-y","article-title":"PsychoPy2: Experiments in behavior made easy","author":"Peirce","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.05.026","article-title":"ICLabel: An automated electroencephalographic independent component classifier, dataset, and website","volume":"198","author":"Pion-Tonachini","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.12.004","article-title":"Multiple frequency functional connectivity in the hand somatosensory network: An EEG study","volume":"124","author":"Porcaro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2018.12.001","article-title":"Specific maternal brain responses to their own child\u2019s face: An fMRI meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Rigo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579410000714","article-title":"Brain and personality bases of insensitivity to infant cues in neglectful mothers: An event-related potential study","volume":"23","author":"Rodrigo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2015.1108224","article-title":"Depression symptomatology and the neural correlates of infant face and cry perception during pregnancy","volume":"11","author":"Rutherford","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01841","article-title":"Shared attention amplifies the neural processing of emotional faces","volume":"34","author":"Schiano Lomoriello","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2014.03.007","article-title":"Approaching the biology of human parental attachment: Brain imaging, oxytocin and coordinated assessments of mothers and fathers","volume":"1580","author":"Swain","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2010.10.017","article-title":"The human parental brain: In vivo neuroimaging","volume":"35","author":"Swain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025287","article-title":"Parenting at risk: New perspectives, new approaches","volume":"25","author":"Teti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)62273-1","article-title":"The infant's response to entrapment between contradictory messages in face-to-face interaction","volume":"17","author":"Tronick","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104604","article-title":"Processing children's faces in the parental brain: A meta-analysis of ERP studies","volume":"136","author":"Vuoriainen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088436","article-title":"The neural basis of maternal bonding","volume":"9","author":"Wan","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2021.1876615","article-title":"The significance of mothers' attachment representations for vagal responding during interactions with infants","volume":"25","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Attachment & Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2016.09.012","article-title":"The neural basis of responsive caregiving behaviour: Investigating temporal dynamics within the parental brain","volume":"325","author":"Young","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1697260025000699?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1697260025000699?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T23:47:06Z","timestamp":1761436026000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1697260025000699"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1697260025000699"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612","relation":{},"ISSN":["1697-2600"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1697-2600","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Maternal electrophysiological response to interactions with their own child: A preliminary study in a sample of same-sex mothers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijchp.2025.100612","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100612"}}