{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T06:13:06Z","timestamp":1778825586032,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":102,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009770","name":"National University of Ireland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009770","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T00:04:21Z","timestamp":1776816261000},"page":"100686","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Traumatic memories are directly associated with depression and generalized anxiety symptoms, independent of posttraumatic stress symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1487-2201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcus","family":"Broughill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Commins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Hyland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102007","article-title":"The C factor: Cognitive dysfunction as a transdiagnostic dimension in psychopathology","volume":"86","author":"Abramovitch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.06.001","article-title":"Neuropsychological functions in anxiety disorders in population-based samples: Evidence of episodic memory dysfunction","volume":"39","author":"Airaksinen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2023.103988","article-title":"Translation and validation of the Turkish forms of the International Depression Questionnaire (IDQ) and the International Anxiety Questionnaire (IAQ)","volume":"238","author":"Alpay","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0004","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-97755-0","article-title":"Red flags for depression and PTSD following acute myocardial infarction: The role of early psychological symptoms","volume":"15","author":"Amouzadeh Ghadikolai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2018.1522371","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of cognitive processing therapy for adults with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"48","author":"Asmundson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001981","article-title":"The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: Results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium","volume":"46","author":"Benjet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.1.20","article-title":"Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?","volume":"59","author":"Bonanno","year":"2004","journal-title":"The American Psychologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2005.00347.x","article-title":"Resilience in the face of potential trauma","volume":"14","author":"Bonanno","year":"2005","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1648","article-title":"The human capacity to thrive in the face of potential trauma","volume":"121","author":"Bonanno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204701003","article-title":"Epidemiologic studies of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and other psychiatric disorders","volume":"47","author":"Breslau","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033722","article-title":"Episodic memory, perceptual memory, and their interaction: Foundations for a theory of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"140","author":"Brewin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.23164","article-title":"Key concepts, methods, findings, and questions about traumatic memories","volume":"38","author":"Brewin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21269","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder: Evolving conceptualization and evidence, and future research directions","volume":"24","author":"Brewin","year":"2025","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2013.07.011","article-title":"Contextualisation in the revised dual representation theory of PTSD: A response to Pearson and colleagues","volume":"45","author":"Brewin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.4.670","article-title":"A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"103","author":"Brewin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0017","series-title":"Handbook of human memory: Foundations and applications","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder","author":"Brewin","year":"2023"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1177\/21677026241240456","article-title":"Meta-analysis shows trauma memories in posttraumatic stress disorder lack coherence: A response to Taylor et al. (2022)","volume":"12","author":"Brewin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018113","article-title":"Intrusive images in psychological disorders: Characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications","volume":"117","author":"Brewin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09050617","article-title":"The psychiatric sequelae of traumatic injury","volume":"167","author":"Bryant","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2021.1894736","article-title":"Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Carletto","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22454","article-title":"ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder in the United States: A population-based study","volume":"32","author":"Cloitre","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12956","article-title":"The international trauma questionnaire: Development of a self-report measure of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD","volume":"138","author":"Cloitre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2025.0482","article-title":"Cognitive behavior therapy for mental disorders in adults: A unified series of meta-analyses","volume":"82","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.10.003","article-title":"Psychological treatments for adults with posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Cusack","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.03.003","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms: Joined or independent sequelae of trauma?","volume":"54","author":"Dekel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20429","article-title":"The lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in the Netherlands","volume":"22","author":"de Vries","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2017.12.006","article-title":"Mechanisms of memory disruption in depression","volume":"41","author":"Dillon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254778","article-title":"Trauma-focused treatments for depression. A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Dominguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1037\/cap0000196","article-title":"Transdiagnostic neurocognitive deficits in psychiatry: A review of meta-analyses","volume":"61","author":"East-Richard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Canadian Psychology \/Psychologie Canadienne"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.11.003","article-title":"Testing whether posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder are similar or unique constructs","volume":"25","author":"Elhai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0411","article-title":"Empirical examination of a proposed refinement to DSM-IV posttraumatic stress disorder symptom criteria using the National Comorbidity Survey Replication data","volume":"69","author":"Elhai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0033","first-page":"1","article-title":"Early or recent trauma in treatment-resistant depression: A systematic review","author":"Fantasia","year":"2025","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.05.011","article-title":"Testing a procedural variant of written imaginal exposure for generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"28","author":"Fracalanza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22943","article-title":"Investigating the latent structure of the International trauma questionnaire to assess ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD in an adult civilian sample during the Ukraine war","volume":"36","author":"Ho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-022-01495-5","article-title":"Psychological trauma as a transdiagnostic risk factor for mental disorder: An umbrella meta-analysis","volume":"273","author":"Hogg","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22267","article-title":"Gender differences in the long-term associations between posttraumatic stress disorder and depression symptoms: Findings from the detroit neighborhood health study","volume":"32","author":"Horesh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.08.053","article-title":"An in-depth look into PTSD-depression comorbidity: A longitudinal study of chronically-exposed detroit residents","volume":"208","author":"Horesh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000908","article-title":"Does requiring trauma exposure affect rates of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD? Implications for DSM\u20135","volume":"13","author":"Hyland","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000418","article-title":"The memory and identity theory of ICD-11 complex posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"130","author":"Hyland","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2024.102898","article-title":"Testing predictions from the memory and identity theory of ICD-11 complex posttraumatic stress disorder: Measurement development and initial findings","volume":"105","author":"Hyland","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2917","article-title":"Assessing the validity and reliability of the International Anxiety Questionnaire and the International Depression Questionnaire in two bereaved national samples","volume":"31","author":"Hyland","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2025.103055","article-title":"Memory and identity processes in ICD-11 complex posttraumatic stress disorder: tests of a new theory","volume":"114","author":"Hyland","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in the national comorbidity survey","volume":"52","author":"Kessler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21848","article-title":"National estimates of exposure to traumatic events and PTSD prevalence using DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria","volume":"26","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.09.010","article-title":"Imagery rescripting as a short intervention for symptoms associated with mental images in clinical disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"166","author":"Kroener","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.06.008","article-title":"Depression: A cognitive perspective","volume":"69","author":"LeMoult","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/jcad.12148","article-title":"Meta-analysis of trauma-focused therapies for treating the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"95","author":"Lenz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling & Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715002743","article-title":"Maltreatment in childhood substantially increases the risk of adult depression and anxiety in prospective cohort studies: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and proportional attributable fractions","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0050","article-title":"Meta-analysis of prospective longitudinal cohort studies on the impact of childhood traumas on anxiety disorders","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2021.101721","article-title":"Is it magic? An exploratory randomized controlled trial comparing imagery rescripting and cognitive restructuring in the treatment of depression","volume":"75","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2015.04.007","article-title":"The role of specific early trauma in adult depression: A meta-analysis of published literature. Childhood trauma and adult depression","volume":"30","author":"Mandelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199208000-00004","article-title":"Multiple diagnoses in posttraumatic stress disorder in the victims of a natural disaster","volume":"180","author":"McFarlane","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21120","article-title":"Treatment-resistant depression: Definition, prevalence, detection, management, and investigational interventions","volume":"22","author":"McIntyre","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13268","article-title":"Childhood trauma and adult mental disorder: A systematic review and metaanalysis of longitudinal cohort studies","volume":"143","author":"McKay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102115","article-title":"Exposure therapy for PTSD: A meta-analysis","volume":"91","author":"McLean","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000051","article-title":"Anxiety and working memory capacity: A meta-analysis and narrative review","volume":"142","author":"Moran","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.3.507","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity following injury","volume":"161","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.04.007","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of prolonged exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"30","author":"Powers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102381","article-title":"A systematic literature review of factor analytic and mixture models of ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD using the International Trauma Questionnaire","volume":"79","author":"Redican","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.859877","article-title":"The Italian version of the international trauma questionnaire: Symptom and network structure of post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder in a sample of late adolescents exposed to a natural disaster","volume":"13","author":"Rossi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1891\/EMDR-D-20-00038","article-title":"EMDR for depression: A meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Sepehry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of EMDR Practice and Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.5.630","article-title":"Prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression following trauma","volume":"155","author":"Shalev","year":"1998","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23446","article-title":"The development and initial validation of self-report measures of ICD-11 depressive episode and generalized anxiety disorder: The International Depression Questionnaire (IDQ) and the International Anxiety Questionnaire (IDQ)","volume":"79","author":"Shevlin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0065","series-title":"Written exposure therapy for PTSD: A brief treatment approach for mental health professionals","first-page":"9","article-title":"Overview of posttraumatic stress disorder and trauma-focused interventions","author":"Sloan","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105899","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents","volume":"134","author":"Thielemann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22825","article-title":"Long-term treatment gains of a brief exposure-based treatment for PTSD","volume":"35","author":"Thompson-Hollands","year":"2018","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.06.037","article-title":"The impact of childhood adversity on suicidality and clinical course in treatment-resistant depression","volume":"152","author":"Tunnard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12r08225","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the efficacy of treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"74","author":"Watts","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0070","series-title":"International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.57","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"1","author":"Yehuda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Disease Primers"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.09.006","article-title":"Response variation following trauma: A translational neuroscience approach to understanding PTSD","volume":"56","author":"Yehuda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.01.005","article-title":"The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing toward anxiety disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"123","author":"Yunitri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1697260026000232?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1697260026000232?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T05:50:24Z","timestamp":1778824224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1697260026000232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1697260026000232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686","relation":{},"ISSN":["1697-2600"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1697-2600","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Traumatic memories are directly associated with depression and generalized anxiety symptoms, independent of posttraumatic stress symptoms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijchp.2026.100686","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100686"}}