{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T20:44:12Z","timestamp":1790801052510,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,19]],"date-time":"2019-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology Hypertension"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T04:41:10Z","timestamp":1557895270000},"page":"100005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association of hypomagnesemia with cardiovascular diseases and hypertension"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Steven G.","family":"Chrysant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George S.","family":"Chrysant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Magnesium: a mineral essential for health yet generally underestimated or even ignored","volume":"6","author":"Ismail","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Nutr. Food Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8199","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7095388","article-title":"Magnesium in prevention and therapy","volume":"7","author":"Grober","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0130405","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130405","article-title":"Association of magnesium intake with high blood pressure in Korean adults. Korean national health and nutrition examination survey 2007-2009","volume":"10","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1982.10719001","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia and hypokalemia in 1,000 treated ambulatory hypertensive patients","volume":"1","author":"Whang","year":"1982","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Coll. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.085167","article-title":"Serum magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium are associated with risk of incident heart failure: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study","volume":"100","author":"Lutsey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"Suppl 3A","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(87)90127-6","article-title":"Potassium\/magnesium depletion in patients with cardiovascular disease","volume":"82","author":"Dyckner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.5301\/ijao.5000611","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia and cause-specific mortality in hemodialysis patients: 5-year follow-up analysis","volume":"40","author":"Selim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Artif. Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.5527\/wjn.v5.i2.152","article-title":"Proton-pump inhibitor-induced hypomagnesemia: current research and proposed mechanisms","volume":"5","author":"William","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J. Nephrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib9","first-page":"159","article-title":"Does water hardness have preventive effect on Cardiovascular disease?","volume":"5","author":"Momeni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eux091","volume":"19","author":"Lip","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i3","DOI":"10.1093\/ndtplus\/sfr163","article-title":"Magnesium basics","volume":"5","author":"Jahnen-Dechent","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19061724","article-title":"Role of magnesium deficiency in promoting atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction, and arterial stiffening as risk factors for hypertension","volume":"19","author":"Kostov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-8981(99)00258-2","article-title":"Magnesium: an update on physiological, clinical and analytical aspects","volume":"294","author":"Saris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib14","first-page":"e000668","article-title":"Subclinical magnesium deficiency: a principal driver of cardiovascular disease and public health crisis","volume":"5","author":"Di Nicolantonio","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002707","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.115.002707","article-title":"Serum magnesium and the risk of death from coronary heart disease and sudden cardiac death","volume":"5","author":"Kieboom","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0000000000000003","article-title":"Role of magnesium in cardiovascular diseases","volume":"22","author":"Kolte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200018090-00003","article-title":"Physiological and pathophysiological role of magnesium in the cardiovascular system: implications in hypertension","volume":"18","author":"Laurant","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib18","first-page":"60","article-title":"Magnesium and cardiovascular system","volume":"23","author":"Shechter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Magnes. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.053132","article-title":"Circulating and dietary magnesium and risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"98","author":"Del Gobbo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e740","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000613","volume":"138","author":"Panchal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/28.5.581","article-title":"Ionic basis of ischaemic cardiac injury: insights from cellular studies","volume":"28","author":"Silverman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(96)90341-5","article-title":"Magnesium in acute myocardial infarction: overview of available evidence","volume":"132","author":"Antman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91828-V","article-title":"Intravenous magnesium sulfate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: results of the second Leicester Intravenous Magnesium Intervention Trial (LIMITS-2)","volume":"339","author":"Woods","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90865-X","article-title":"A\u00a0randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulfate in 58,050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group","volume":"345","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11278-5","article-title":"Early administration of intravenous magnesium to high-risk patients with acute myocardial infarction in the Magnesium in Coronaries (MAGIC) Trial: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"360","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib26","first-page":"CD002755","article-title":"Intravenous magnesium for acute myocardial infarction","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2006.10.014","article-title":"Regulation of cation channels in cardiac and smooth muscle cells by intracellular magnesium","volume":"458","author":"Mubagwa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"issue":"pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.048538","article-title":"L-type calcium current by intracellular magnesium in rat cardiac myocytes","volume":"555","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Physiol."},{"issue":"484 pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2448878","article-title":"Effects of intracellular free magnesium on calcium current in isolated cardiac myocytes","volume":"239","author":"White","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.082511","article-title":"Low serum magnesium and the development of atrial fibrillation in the community: the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"127","author":"Khan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib31","first-page":"65","article-title":"Intravenous magnesium for cardiac arrhythmias: jack of all trades","volume":"21","author":"Ho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Magnes. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-13-41","article-title":"Intravenous magnesium prevents atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a meta-analysis of 7 double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials","volume":"13","author":"Gu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2007.01.057","article-title":"Meta-analysis of magnesium therapy for the acute management of rapid atrial fibrillation","volume":"99","author":"Onalan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2006.00277.x","article-title":"Effect of low-dose amiodarone and magnesium combination on atrial fibrillation after coronary artery surgery","volume":"21","author":"Cagli","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Card. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2007.00866.x","article-title":"Intravenous magnesium sulfate enhances the ability of intravenous ibutilide to successfully convert atrial fibrillation or flutter","volume":"30","author":"Tercius","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3109\/15563659509020216","article-title":"Magnesium sulfate in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias due to digoxin toxicity","volume":"33","author":"Kinlay","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.77.2.392","article-title":"Treatment of torsade de pointes with magnesium sulfate","volume":"77","author":"Tzivoni","year":"1988","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(93)90754-W","article-title":"Effects of intravenous magnesium sulfate on arrhythmias in patients with congestive heart failure","volume":"125","author":"Gottlieb","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2000.00585.x","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia in heart failure with ventricular arrhythmias: beneficial effects of magnesium supplementation","volume":"247","author":"Ceremuzynski","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00053-3","article-title":"Antiarrhythmic effects of increasing the daily intake of magnesium and potassium in patients with frequent ventricular arrhythmias. Magnesium in Cardiac Arrhythmias (MAGICA) Investigators","volume":"29","author":"Zehender","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpu293","article-title":"Prevalence of prehypertension in Mexico and its association with hypomagnesemia","volume":"28","author":"Rodrigqez-Ramirez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib42","first-page":"147","article-title":"Magnesium and blood pressure. II. Clinical studies","volume":"5","author":"Durlach","year":"1992","journal-title":"Magnes. Res."},{"issue":"12 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(97)00364-6","article-title":"Serum ionized magnesium: relation to blood pressure and racial factors","volume":"10","author":"Rsnick","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib44","first-page":"10","article-title":"Race, education, and dietary cations: findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey","volume":"8","author":"Ford","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ethn. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib45","first-page":"636","article-title":"An investigation of hypomagnesemia among ambulatory urban African Americans","volume":"48","author":"Fox","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Fam. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib46","first-page":"257","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency in African- Americans: does it contribute to increased cardiovascular risk factors?","volume":"95","author":"Fox","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Natl. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1159\/000174354","article-title":"Hemodynamic and metabolic effects of hypomagnesemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats","volume":"75","author":"Chrysant","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathophys.2007.09.005","article-title":"Magnesium transport in hypertension","volume":"14","author":"Sontia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pathophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib49","first-page":"757","article-title":"Cardiac necrosis and calcification in experimental magnesium deficiency. Light and electron microscopic study","volume":"45","author":"Heggtveit","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(98)00169-1","article-title":"Decreased membrane Mg2+ concentrations in a subgroup of hypertensives: membrane model for the pathogenesis of primary hypertension","volume":"11","author":"Kisters","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(00)01271-1","article-title":"Alterations in calcium and magnesium content of red cell membranes in patients with primary hypertension","volume":"14","author":"Kosch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib52","first-page":"264","article-title":"Early-onset increased calcium and decreased magnesium concentrations and an increased calcium\/magnesium ratio in SHR versus WKY","volume":"17","author":"Kisters","year":"2004","journal-title":"Magnesium Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68397-9","article-title":"WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review","volume":"367","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2013.05.005","article-title":"Global and regional estimates of preeclampsia and Eclampsia: a systematic review","volume":"170","author":"Abalos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91034-4","article-title":"Which anticonvulsant for women with eclampsia? Evidence from the collaborative eclampsia trial","volume":"354","author":"The Eclampsia Trial Collaborative Group","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08778-0","article-title":"Do women with preeclampsia, and their babies, benefit from magnesium sulfate? The Magpie Trial: a randomised placebo controlled trial","volume":"359","author":"The Magpie Trial Collaborative Group","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13753","article-title":"Clinical pharmacokinetic properties of magnesium sulfate in women with preeclampsia and Eclampsia","volume":"123","author":"Okusanya","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0000000000000238","article-title":"Mechanisms and causes of hypomagnesemia","volume":"25","author":"Agus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(77)90075-3","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency and refractoriness to potassium repletion","volume":"30","author":"Whang","year":"1977","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chronic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199206000-00010","article-title":"Platelet and erythrocyte Mg2+, Ca2+, Na+, K+ and cell membrane adenosine triphosphatase activity in essential hypertension in blacks","volume":"10","author":"Touyz","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951768","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/951768","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia induced by long-term treatment with proton-pump inhibitors","volume":"2015","author":"Janett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.00363","article-title":"Proton pump inhibitors and serum magnesium levels in patients with torsades de pointes","volume":"9","author":"Lazzerini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-011-1119-z","article-title":"Lanoprazole precipitated QT prolongation and torsade de pointes associated with disopyramide","volume":"68","author":"Asajima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.112.000101","article-title":"Pantoprazole (proton pump inhibitor) contributing to torsades de pointes storm","volume":"6","author":"Bibawy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omw062","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia as a potentially life-threatening\u00a0adverse effect of omeprazole","volume":"2016","author":"Hansen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oxf Med Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1517\/14740338.2013.809062","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia and proton pump inhibitors","volume":"12","author":"Famularo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Expert Opin. Drug Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/FPC.0000000000000259","article-title":"Common single nucleotide polymorphisms in transient receptor potential melastatin type 6 increase risk the risk for proton pump inhibitor-induced hypomagnesemia: a case control study","volume":"27","author":"Hess","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pharmacogenetics Genom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e112558","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112558","article-title":"The association between the use of proton pump inhibitors and the risk of hypomagnesemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.14141","article-title":"Proton pump inhibitors not associated with hypomagnesemia, regardless of dose or concomitant diuretic use","volume":"33","author":"Chowdhry","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0000000000000154","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia among outpatient long-term proton pump inhibitor users","volume":"24","author":"Biyik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Therapeut."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology Hypertension"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2590086219300059?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2590086219300059?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T01:29:47Z","timestamp":1762910987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2590086219300059"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S2590086219300059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2590-0862"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2590-0862","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of hypomagnesemia with cardiovascular diseases and hypertension","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Cardiology Hypertension","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijchy.2019.100005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100005"}}