{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T16:18:43Z","timestamp":1790180323806,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T21:26:22Z","timestamp":1739568382000},"page":"200376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exploring sex-based differences in patient outcomes: A secondary analysis of Heartwatch, an Irish cardiovascular secondary prevention programme"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7483-8719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivana","family":"Keenan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fintan","family":"Stanley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robyn","family":"Homeniuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"O'Callaghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib1","series-title":"World Heart Report 2023: Confronting the World's Number One Killer","year":"2023"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab892","article-title":"European Society of Cardiology: cardiovascular disease statistics 2021","volume":"43","author":"Timmis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib3","unstructured":"European Alliance for Cardiovascular Health. CVD Facts and Figures. Available from: CVD Facts & Figures - EACH (cardiovascular-alliance.Eu). Accessed 1 July 2024."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035550","article-title":"Sex differences in the prevalence of, and trends in, cardiovascular risk factors, treatment, and control in the United States, 2001 to 2016","volume":"139","author":"Peters","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgpopen19X101645","article-title":"Sex differences in cardiovascular risk management for people with diabetes in primary care: a cross-sectional study","volume":"3","author":"De Jong","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJGP Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvab129","article-title":"Gender differences in lifestyle management among coronary patients and the association with education and age: results from the ESC EORP EUROASPIRE V registry","volume":"21","author":"Vynckier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Nurs."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2017-311429","article-title":"Sex differences in risk factor management of coronary heart disease across three regions","volume":"103","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwaa144","article-title":"Gender gap in risk factor control of coronary patients far from closing: results from the European Society of Cardiology EUROASPIRE V registry","volume":"29","author":"Vynckier","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Journal of Preventive Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.02.015","article-title":"The gender gap in risk factor control: effects of age and education on the control of cardiovascular risk factors in male and female coronary patients. The EUROASPIRE IV study by the European Society of Cardiology","volume":"209","author":"De Smedt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2017.04.06","article-title":"The EUROASPIRE surveys: lessons learned in cardiovascular disease prevention","volume":"7","author":"Kotseva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Diagn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S260562","article-title":"Interventions to improve adherence to cardiovascular medication: what about gender differences? A systematic literature review","volume":"29","author":"Vervloet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Patient Prefer. Adherence"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.043731","article-title":"Sex differences in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in China","volume":"141","author":"Xia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16071165","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease and the female disadvantage","volume":"16","author":"Woodward","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.4103\/jmh.jmh_31_21","article-title":"Gender bias in cardiovascular disease prevention, detection, and management, with specific reference to coronary artery disease","volume":"12","author":"Desai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mid Life Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib15","volume":"vol. 16","author":"Thakkar","year":"2021"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-021-00524-z","article-title":"Guideline-directed medical therapy in females with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction","volume":"18","author":"Agarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Heart Fail. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib17","series-title":"Heartwatch Clinical Report - V2","year":"2006"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib18","first-page":"651","article-title":"Heartwatch: a secondary prevention programme in primary care in Ireland","volume":"15","author":"Bennett","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Preventive Cardiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-063811","article-title":"Heartwatch: an Irish cardiovascular secondary prevention programme in primary care, a secondary analysis of patient outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Homeniuk","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Strengthening the foundation of general practice evidence in Ireland by addressing the data quality issues in a structured secondary prevention programme for cardiovascular disease","volume":"2014","author":"Collins","year":"2014","journal-title":"JMED"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib21","first-page":"1407","volume":"vol. 7","author":"Wood","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw106","article-title":"European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: the sixth joint Task force of the European Society of cardiology and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (constituted by representati","volume":"2016","author":"Piepoli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-016-0400-6","article-title":"Long-term secondary prevention of acute myocardial infarction (SEPAT) - guidelines adherence and outcome","volume":"16","author":"Ergatoudes","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v6.i13.1246","article-title":"Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: epidemiology, biological mechanisms, treatment recommendations and future research","volume":"6","author":"Leon","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J. Diabetes"},{"issue":"10292","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00684-X","article-title":"The Lancet women and cardiovascular disease Commission: reducing the global burden by 2030","volume":"397","author":"Vogel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib26","article-title":"Gender disparities in cardiovascular disease and their management: a review","volume":"16","author":"Betai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"9438","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17018-9","article-title":"Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study","volume":"364","author":"Yusuf","year":"2004","journal-title":"The lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487315585293","article-title":"Time trends and gender differences in prevention guideline adherence and outcome after myocardial infarction: data from the SWEDEHEART registry","volume":"23","author":"Hambraeus","year":"2016","journal-title":"European journal of preventive cardiology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz898","article-title":"Sex and gender in cardiovascular medicine: presentation and outcomes of acute coronary syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Haider","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.014742","article-title":"Sex differences in cardiovascular medication prescription in primary care: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000001412","article-title":"Statin therapy: does sex matter?","volume":"26","author":"Faubion","year":"2019","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib32","article-title":"Sex differences in the use of statins in community practice: patient and provider assessment of lipid management registry","volume":"12","author":"Nanna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2016-310216","article-title":"Gender inequalities in cardiovascular risk factor assessment and management in primary healthcare","volume":"103","author":"Hyun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo13101087","article-title":"Gender-related factors in medication adherence for metabolic and cardiovascular health","volume":"13","author":"Venditti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000629","article-title":"Underutilization of cardiac rehabilitation in women: barriers and solutions","volume":"41","author":"Khadanga","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Cardpulm. Rehabil. Prev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2013.11.007","article-title":"Sex differences in cardiac rehabilitation enrollment: a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Samayoa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.01.036","article-title":"Sex differences in cardiac rehabilitation adherence: a meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Oosenbrug","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib38","series-title":"National Audit of Cardiac Rehabilitation (NACR) Quality and Outcomes Report 2019","author":"NaoC","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2019.07.013","article-title":"Improving the monitoring of cardiac rehabilitation delivery and quality: a call to action for Australia","volume":"29","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005902","article-title":"Tracking cardiac rehabilitation participation and completion among medicare beneficiaries to inform the efforts of a national initiative","volume":"13","author":"Ritchey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib41","article-title":"Trends and predictors of participation in cardiac rehabilitation following acute myocardial infarction: data from the behavioral risk factor surveillance system","volume":"7","author":"Peters","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EY Sun, YT Jadotte, W Halperin, Disparities in cardiac rehabilitation participation in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis, J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev.2017 37 (1) (Jan) 2\u201310, doi:10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000203.","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000203"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2023.07.016","article-title":"Women's cardiac rehabilitation barriers: results of the international council of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation's first global assessment","volume":"39","author":"de Melo Ghisi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwab154","article-title":"2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice","volume":"29","author":"Viseren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3912","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae178","volume":"45","author":"McEvoy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cardiology Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772487525000145?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772487525000145?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T16:17:53Z","timestamp":1742487473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772487525000145"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S2772487525000145"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-4875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-4875","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring sex-based differences in patient outcomes: A secondary analysis of Heartwatch, an Irish cardiovascular secondary prevention programme","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Cardiology Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2025.200376","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"200376"}}