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The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of a long\u2010term ELF\u2010MF (0.5 and 3 mT, 50 Hz) exposure on synaptic functions in the developing brain. Rats were treated with chronic exposure to MF during two critical periods of brain development, i.e. in utero during the second gestation week or as newborns for 7 days starting 3 days after birth, respectively. Excitability and plasticity of neocortical and hippocampal areas were tested on brain slices by analyzing extracellular evoked field potentials. We demonstrated that the basic excitability of hippocampal slices (measured as amplitude of population spikes) was increased by both types of treatment (fetal 0.5 mT, newborn 3 mT). Neocortical slices seemed to be responsive mostly to the newborn treatment, the amplitude of excitatory postsynaptic potentials was increased. Fetal ELF\u2010MF exposure significantly inhibited the paired\u2010pulse depression (PPD) and there was a significant decrease in the efficacy of LTP (long\u2010term potentiation induction) in neocortex, but not in hippocampus. On the other hand, neonatal treatment had no significant effect on plasticity phenomena. Results demonstrated that ELF\u2010MF has significant effects on basic neuronal functions and synaptic plasticity in brain slice preparations originating from rats exposed either in fetal or in newborn period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2013.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,6]],"date-time":"2013-09-06T03:45:45Z","timestamp":1378439145000},"page":"724-730","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Changes in synaptic efficacy in rat brain slices following extremely low\u2010frequency magnetic field exposure at embryonic and early postnatal age"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"T\u00edmea","family":"Balassa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Neurobiology Institute of Biology Faculty of Science E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Varr\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Neurobiology Institute of Biology Faculty of Science E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Szilvia","family":"Elek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Neurobiology Institute of Biology Faculty of Science E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orsolya","family":"Drozdovszky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Neurobiology Institute of Biology Faculty of Science E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e1ta","family":"Szemerszky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Neurobiology Institute of Biology Faculty of Science E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University Budapest Hungary"},{"name":"Institute for Health Promotion and Sport Sciences E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Faculty of Education and Psychology Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ildik\u00f3","family":"Vil\u00e1gi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Neurobiology Institute of Biology Faculty of Science E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gy\u00f6rgy","family":"B\u00e1rdos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Neurobiology Institute of Biology Faculty of Science E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University Budapest Hungary"},{"name":"Institute for Health Promotion and Sport Sciences E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Faculty of Education and Psychology Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.05.007"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-5748(03)00054-6","article-title":"Magnetic field exposure during gestation: pineal and cerebral cortex serotonin in the rat","volume":"21","author":"Ca\u00f1edo L.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. 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