{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T06:02:10Z","timestamp":1777442530066,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]],"date-time":"2016-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000837","name":"University of Nottingham","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J of Devlp Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Altered reinforcement learning is implicated in the causes of Tourette syndrome (TS) and attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). TS and ADHD frequently co\u2010occur but how this affects reinforcement learning has not been investigated. We examined the ability of young people with TS (n = 18), TS + ADHD (N = 17), ADHD (n = 13) and typically developing controls (n = 20) to learn and reverse stimulus\u2010response (S\u2010R) associations based on positive and negative reinforcement feedback. We used a 2 (TS\u2010yes, TS\u2010no) \u00d7 2 (ADHD\u2010yes, ADHD\u2010no) factorial design to assess the effects of TS, ADHD, and their interaction on behavioural (accuracy, RT) and event\u2010related potential (stimulus\u2010locked P3, feedback\u2010locked P2, feedback\u2010related negativity, FRN) indices of learning and reversing the S\u2010R associations. TS was associated with intact learning and reversal performance and largely typical ERP amplitudes. ADHD was associated with lower accuracy during S\u2010R learning and impaired reversal learning (significantly reduced accuracy and a trend for smaller P3 amplitude). The results indicate that co\u2010occurring ADHD symptoms impair reversal learning in TS + ADHD. The implications of these findings for behavioural tic therapies are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2016.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,22]],"date-time":"2016-04-22T16:59:38Z","timestamp":1461344378000},"page":"17-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Electrophysiological correlates of reinforcement learning in young people with Tourette syndrome with and without co\u2010occurring ADHD symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Shephard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Social, Genetic &amp; Developmental Psychiatry Centre Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, &amp; Neuroscience (IoPPN) King's College London 16 De Crespigny Park Denmark Hill London SE5 8AF UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgina M.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology Institute of Mental Health University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus Triumph Road Nottingham NG7 2TU UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madeleine J.","family":"Groom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology Institute of Mental Health University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus Triumph Road Nottingham NG7 2TU UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(73)90119-8","article-title":"Habit\u2010reversal: a method of eliminating nervous habits and tics","volume":"11","author":"Azrin N.H.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm278","article-title":"Neural correlates of tic severity and cognitive control in children with Tourette syndrome","volume":"131","author":"Baym C.L.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.004","article-title":"Neuromodulation in Tourette syndrome: dopamine and beyond","volume":"37","author":"Buse J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. R"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-004-5287-x","article-title":"Social cognition in Tourette's syndrome: intact theory of mind and impaired inhibitory functioning","volume":"34","author":"Channon S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.20.1.58","article-title":"Tourette's syndrome (TS): cognitive performance in adults with uncomplicated TS","volume":"20","author":"Channon S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1076\/1380-3395(200004)22:2;1-1;FT245","article-title":"Card sorting performance and ADHD symptomatology in children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Cirino P.T.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-010-0211-4","article-title":"Exploring the impact of chronic tic disorders on youth: results from the tourette syndrome impact survey","volume":"42","author":"Conelea C.A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022602400621","article-title":"The revised conners' parent rating scale (CPRS\u2010R): factor structure, reliability, and criterion validity","volume":"26","author":"Conners C.K.","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.01419.x","article-title":"Tourette's syndrome: performance on tests of behavioural inhibition, working memory and gambling","volume":"46","author":"Crawford S.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031721","article-title":"Reduced behavioral flexibility in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"27","author":"D'Cruz A.M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073809336215","article-title":"The presence of attention\u2010Deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive\u2010Compulsive disorder worsen psychosocial and educational problems in tourette syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Debes N.","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.Delorme A.Salvador R.Valabregue E.Roze S.Palminteri M.Vidailhet S.deWit T.Robbins A.Hartmann Y.Worbe.Enhanced habit formation in gilles de la tourette syndrome.Brain.2015(awv307)","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awv307"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.M.Eddy A.E.Cavanna.Set\u2010Shifting deficits a possible neurocognitive endophenotype for tourette syndrome without ADHD.J. Atten. Disord.2014(1087054714545536)","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054714545536"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2009.00838.x","article-title":"Developmental differences in learning and error processing: evidence from ERPs","volume":"46","author":"Eppinger B.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301278","article-title":"Testing computational models of dopamine and noradrenaline dysfunction in attention Deficit\/Hyperactivity disorder","volume":"32","author":"Frank M.J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-007-1003-7","article-title":"Tic disorders and ADHD: answers from a world\u2010wide clinical dataset on Tourette syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Freeman R.D.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"05","key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2000.tb02345.x","article-title":"The development and well\u2010being assessment: description and initial validation of an integrated assessment of child and adolescent psychopathology","volume":"41","author":"Goodman R.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","article-title":"The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note","volume":"38","author":"Goodman R.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-011-9493-7","article-title":"Attentional performance in children and adolescents with tic disorder and Co\u2010Occurring attention\u2010Deficit\/Hyperactivity disorder: new insights from a 2 \u00d7 2 factorial design study","volume":"39","author":"Greimel E.","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.08.004","article-title":"Error and feedback processing in children with ADHD and children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder: an EEG event\u2010related potential study","volume":"119","author":"Groen Y.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.09.029","article-title":"Effects of motivation and medication on electrophysiological markers of response inhibition in children with attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"67","author":"Groom M.J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"1165","article-title":"Role of the medial prefrontal cortex in impaired decision making in juvenile attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"71","author":"Hauser T.U.","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","first-page":"325","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence, age of risk, and genetic relationships of comorbid psychiatric disorders in Tourette syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Hirschtritt M.E.","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2009.00536.x","article-title":"The diagnostic utility of executive function assessments in the identification of ADHD in children","volume":"15","author":"Holmes J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Ment. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.109.4.679","article-title":"The neural basis of human error processing: reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error\u2010related negativity","volume":"109","author":"Holroyd C.B.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0999-8","article-title":"Enhanced cognitive control in Tourette Syndrome during task uncertainty","volume":"182","author":"Jackson G.M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.02.047","article-title":"Compensatory neural reorganization in tourette syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Jackson S.R.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-5-7"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00210-X","article-title":"Probabilistic classification learning in Tourette syndrome","volume":"40","author":"K\u00e9ri S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2010.01.007","article-title":"Learning and cognitive flexibility: frontostriatal function and monoaminergic modulation","volume":"20","author":"Kehagia A.A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)00114-8","article-title":"Tourette's syndrome: when habit\u2010forming systems form habits of their own?","volume":"28","author":"Leckman J.F.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198907000-00015","article-title":"The yale global tic severity scale: initial testing of a clinician\u2010rated scale of tic severity","volume":"28","author":"Leckman J.F.","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199509000-00011","article-title":"Risperidone treatment of children and adolescents with chronic tic disorders: a preliminary report","volume":"34","author":"Lombroso P.J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.08.012","article-title":"Does reward frequency or magnitude drive reinforcement\u2010learning in attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder?","volume":"168","author":"Luman M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9934-1","article-title":"Instrumental learning in ADHD in a context of reward: intact learning curves and performance improvement with methylphenidate","volume":"43","author":"Luman M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2723","article-title":"From reinforcement learning models to psychiatric and neurological disorders","volume":"14","author":"Maia T.V.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.12.1259","article-title":"Habit learning in Tourette syndrome: a translational neuroscience approach to a developmental psychopathology","volume":"61","author":"Marsh R.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.6.955","article-title":"A developmental fMRI study of self\u2010regulatory control in Tourette's syndrome","volume":"164","author":"Marsh R.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.12.009"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1997.9.6.788","article-title":"Event\u2010Related brain potentials following incorrect feedback in a time\u2010estimation task: evidence for a \u2018Generic\u2019 neural system for error detection","volume":"9","author":"Miltner W.H.R.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Cognit. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00527-7","article-title":"The five percent electrode system for high\u2010resolution EEG and ERP measurements","volume":"112","author":"Oostenveld R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023052913110","article-title":"Brief report: specific executive function profiles in three neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"29","author":"Ozonoff S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"45","key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19179","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0904035106","article-title":"Pharmacological modulation of subliminal learning in Parkinson's and Tourette's syndromes","volume":"106","author":"Palminteri S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr147","article-title":"Dopamine\u2010dependent reinforcement of motor skill learning: evidence from Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"134","author":"Palminteri S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.2006.18.3.417","article-title":"Motor response inhibition in children with Tourette's disorder","volume":"18","author":"Ray Li C.S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.11.1225","article-title":"Reduced orbitofrontal\u2010striatal activity on a reversal learning task in obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder","volume":"63","author":"Remijnse P.L.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-007-1005-5","article-title":"Executive functions in children with chronic tic disorders with\/without ADHD: new insights","volume":"16","author":"Roessner D.V.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-4-29"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9780857024725"},{"issue":"03","key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3830440","article-title":"ERP correlates of associative learning","volume":"38","author":"Rose M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X05000075","article-title":"A dynamic developmental theory of attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) predominantly hyperactive\/impulsive and combined subtypes","volume":"28","author":"Sagvolden T.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.8.1057"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2013.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.Shephard G.M.Jackson M.J.Groom.The effects of co\u2010occurring ADHD symptoms on electrophysiological correlates of cognitive control in young people with Tourette syndrome.J. Neuropsychol.2015 10.1111\/jnp.12071","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12071"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2003.08.005","article-title":"The dual pathway model of AD\/HD: an elaboration of neuro\u2010 developmental characteristics","volume":"27","author":"Sonuga\u2010Barke E.J.S.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. R"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","first-page":"1155","article-title":"Neuropsychological functioning in children with Tourette syndrome with and without attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"49","author":"Sukhodolsky D.G.","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.11.006","article-title":"Probabilistic reward learning in adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder\u2014an electrophysiological study","volume":"225","author":"Thoma P.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01851.x","article-title":"Research Review: dopamine transfer deficit: a neurobiological theory of altered reinforcement mechanisms in ADHD","volume":"49","author":"Tripp G.","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-014-0298-3","article-title":"Impaired reward processing by anterior cingulate cortex in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"14","author":"Umemoto A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cognit. Affect Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","volume-title":"Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"1999"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.137","article-title":"Reinforcement learning and Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: dissociation of clinical phenotypes and pharmacological treatments","volume":"68","author":"Worbe Y.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.03.018","article-title":"Telling good from bad news: ADHD differentially affects processing of positive and negative feedback during guessing","volume":"43","author":"Meel C.S.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0736574816301009?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0736574816301009?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.ijdevneu.2016.04.005","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2016.04.005","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2016.04.005","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2016.04.005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T23:32:42Z","timestamp":1694043162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2016.04.005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2016.04.005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2016.04.005","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-5748","1873-474X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-5748","type":"print"},{"value":"1873-474X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-04-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-04-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-04-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}