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This response was investigated in a sample of 32 young males with ASD aged between 9 and 18 years (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200914.3\u2009yr, SD\u2009=\u20092.7\u2009yr), using a standardised experimental protocol combined with individualised stressor and non\u2010stressor tasks. Results indicated that about half of the sample demonstrated unexpected HPA axis response patterns, and that recovery from stress cortisol concentrations were significantly associated with a single symptom of Social Phobia and Morning cortisol. These findings suggest that one of the key diagnostic criteria for ASD may be strongly influential in the HPA axis responses of boys with ASD and that training regimesto assist them to form less fearful associations with their non\u2010ASD peers may be central to the academic and social progress of these boys.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2018.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,27]],"date-time":"2018-08-27T06:07:42Z","timestamp":1535350062000},"page":"52-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Background cortisol versus social anxiety as correlates of HPA\u2010axis recovery from stress in boys with Autism Spectrum Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Vicki","family":"Bitsika","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Autism Spectrum Disorder Bond University Gold Coast QLD 4229 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher F.","family":"Sharpley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain\u2010Behaviour Research Group, University of New England Armidale NSW 2350 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"McMillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain\u2010Behaviour Research Group, University of New England Armidale NSW 2350 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda L.","family":"Agnew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain\u2010Behaviour Research Group, University of New England Armidale NSW 2350 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"APA","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"Greenspan's Basic and Clinical Endocrinology","author":"Aron D.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1034912X.2016.1250872"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2013.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2015.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E501","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.1995.268.3.E501","article-title":"Effect of cortisol on energy expenditure and amino acid metabolism in humans","volume":"31","author":"Brillon D.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. 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