{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T11:16:39Z","timestamp":1772795799264,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,5]],"date-time":"2023-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009087","name":"Universidad Industrial de Santander","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009087","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T10:41:35Z","timestamp":1699440095000},"page":"109649","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"PB","title":["Study of the variation of operation of a low voltage electric network due to the integration of distributed energy resources\u2014Steady state condition"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"155","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3827-2162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristian","family":"Cadena-Zarate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9665-0267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"German","family":"Osma-Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b1","series-title":"Perspectives on the global renewable energy transition","isbn-type":"print","author":"REN21","year":"2019","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9783981891140"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b2","series-title":"Energy transition","author":"IRENA","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.07.056","article-title":"Load modelling and non-intrusive load monitoring to integrate distributed energy resources in low and medium voltage networks","volume":"179","author":"Moreno Jaramillo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew Energy","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0960-1481","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b4","series-title":"Innovation landscape for a renewable-powered future: Solutions to integrate variable renewables","isbn-type":"print","first-page":"1","author":"IRENA","year":"2019","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9789292601119"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113669","article-title":"A novel probabilistic framework to study the impact of photovoltaic-battery systems on low-voltage distribution networks","volume":"254","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Energy","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0306-2619","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.114000","article-title":"Active power control to mitigate voltage and frequency deviations for the smart grid using smart PV inverters","volume":"258","author":"Howlader","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Energy","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0306-2619","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2925759","article-title":"Distributed resources shift paradigms on power system design, planning, and operation: An application of the GAP model","volume":"107","author":"Carvallo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc IEEE","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0018-9219","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2020.114733","article-title":"Enhancing the voltage stability of distribution network during PV ramping conditions with variable speed drive loads","volume":"264","author":"Maharjan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Energy","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0306-2619","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b9","article-title":"Hourly characterization of the integration of DER in a network from deterministic and probabilistic approaches using co-simulation PowerFactory-python","author":"Caballero-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2022","journal-title":"Alex Eng J","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1110-0168","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b10","series-title":"2019 IEEE PES conference on innovative smart grid technologies","isbn-type":"print","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT-LA.2019.8895494","article-title":"Probabilistic impact assessment of electric vehicles charging on low voltage distribution systems","author":"Angelim","year":"2019","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9781538695678"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b11","series-title":"2018 North American power symposium","isbn-type":"print","first-page":"1","article-title":"Probabilistic impact analysis of residential electric vehicle charging on distribution transformers","author":"Palomino","year":"2019","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9781538671382"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-019-04023-1","article-title":"Probabilistic approach to determine penetration of hybrid renewable DGs in distribution network based on voltage stability index","volume":"45","author":"Rawat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arab J Sci Eng","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2191-4281","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/app10155125","article-title":"Assessment of the impact of electric vehicles on the design and effectiveness of electric distribution grid with distributed generation","volume":"10","author":"Mancini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Sci (Switzerland)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2076-3417","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b14","series-title":"Proceedings of international conference on harmonics and quality of power, vol. 2020-July","isbn-type":"print","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/ICHQP46026.2020.9177913","article-title":"A framework for evaluating harmonic losses in distribution planning","author":"Singh","year":"2020","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9781728136974","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2164-0610","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b15","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE power engineering society transmission and distribution conference, vol. 2018-April","isbn-type":"print","first-page":"1","article-title":"Solar PV power plants harmonics impacts","author":"Bravo","year":"2018","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9781538655832","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2160-8563","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2923714","article-title":"Enhancing power grid resilience through an IEC61850-based EV-assisted load restoration","volume":"16","author":"Jamborsalamati","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1941-0050","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.15866\/iree.v16i4.20327","article-title":"Resilience assessment in a low voltage power grid with photovoltaic generation in a university building","volume":"16","author":"Parrado","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Rev Electr Eng","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2533-2244","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2020.106355","article-title":"Network reconfiguration and distributed energy resource scheduling for improved distribution system resilience","volume":"124","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0142-0615","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2020.2994174","article-title":"Resilience assessment of distribution systems integrated with distributed energy resources","volume":"12","author":"Gautam","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Sustain Energy","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1949-3037","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2860256","article-title":"Critical load restoration using distributed energy resources for resilient power distribution system","volume":"34","author":"Poudel","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0885-8950","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b21","article-title":"Improving distribution network resilience through automation, distributed energy resources, and undergrounding","volume":"141","author":"Marcos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0142-0615","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2020.106801","article-title":"Electrical grid resilience framework with uncertainty","volume":"189","author":"Cicilio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0378-7796","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parrado A, Rodr\u00edguez R, Osma-Pinto G, Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez G. Integration of Photovoltaic System in Low Voltage Electrical Network of the Electrical Engineering Building. In: IEEE workshop on power electronics and power quality applications. ISBN: 9781728116266, 2019, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/PEPQA.2019.8851564.","DOI":"10.1109\/PEPQA.2019.8851564"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.14483\/22487638.18629","article-title":"A framework for the resilience of LV electrical networks with photovoltaic power injection","volume":"25","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tecnura","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0123-921X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b25","series-title":"Considerations for the assessment resilience in low voltage electrical network with photovoltaic systems \u2014 Part I","first-page":"1","author":"Parrado","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b26","unstructured":"Jahic A, Eskander M, Schulz D. Bus depot simulator: Steady-state python and digsilent co-simulation for large-scale electric bus depots. In: NEIS 2019 - Conference on sustainable energy supply and energy storage systems. ISBN: 9783800751525, 2019, p. 85\u201391."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b27","series-title":"Advanced smart grid functionalities based on powerfactory","first-page":"67","article-title":"Co-simulation with DIgSILENT PowerFactory and MATLAB: Optimal integration of plug-in electric vehicles in distribution networks","author":"Garcia-Villalobos","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b28","series-title":"PowerFactory 2020, user manual","author":"DIgSILENT","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2691357","article-title":"Power systems resilience assessment: Hardening and smart operational enhancement strategies","volume":"105","author":"Panteli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc IEEE","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1558-2256","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b30","series-title":"IEEE Std 1547-2018 (Revision of IEEE Std 1547-2003)","first-page":"1","article-title":"IEEE standard for interconnection and interoperability of distributed energy resources with associated electric power systems interfaces","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b31","series-title":"IEEE Std 519-2014 (Revision of IEEE Std 519-1992)","first-page":"1","article-title":"IEEE recommended practice and requirements for harmonic control in electric power systems","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.12.044","article-title":"A critical review on probabilistic load flow studies in uncertainty constrained power systems with photovoltaic generation and a new approach","volume":"69","author":"Prusty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1879-0690","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b33","series-title":"Marco General para Sistemas de Distribuci\u00f3n - General Framework for Distribution Systems","author":"ESSA Project Area CET Team","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2021.107900","article-title":"Distributed energy resources on distribution networks: A systematic review of modelling, simulation, metrics, and impacts","volume":"138","author":"Caballero-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0142-0615","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.15866\/iree.v16i4.20278","article-title":"Analysis of the performance of the norton equivalent model of a photovoltaic system under different operating scenarios","volume":"16","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Pe\u00f1aloza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Rev Electr Eng","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2533-2244","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b36","unstructured":"Nissan Leaf (2018\u20132022) price and specifications - EV Database, URL https:\/\/ev-database.org\/car\/1106\/Nissan-Leaf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649_b37","series-title":"2020 IEEE industry applications society annual meeting","first-page":"1","article-title":"Variable harmonic distortion in electric vehicle charging stations","author":"Caro","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0142061523007068?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0142061523007068?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T12:57:43Z","timestamp":1758891463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0142061523007068"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0142061523007068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649","relation":{},"ISSN":["0142-0615"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0142-0615","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Study of the variation of operation of a low voltage electric network due to the integration of distributed energy resources\u2014Steady state condition","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109649","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109649"}}