{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T07:27:41Z","timestamp":1763105261168,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korean Ministry of Environment","award":["900-20080010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["900-20080010"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Food Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,28]],"date-time":"2010-10-28T04:27:18Z","timestamp":1288240038000},"page":"387-392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["The occurrence of virulence traits among high-level aminoglycosides resistant Enterococcus isolates obtained from feces of humans, animals, and birds in South Korea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Dukki","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Unno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeonghwan","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyungtaek","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sun-Nim","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"GwangPyo","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Sadowsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hor-Gil","family":"Hur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02164-07","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance of enterococci in American bison (Bison bison) from a nature preserve compared to that of enterococci in pastured cattle","volume":"74","author":"Anderson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp0804651","article-title":"Antibiotic-resistant bugs in the 21st century\u2014a clinical super-challenge","volume":"360","author":"Arias","year":"2009","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01223-8","article-title":"Evolution of antibiotic resistance","volume":"12","author":"Baquero","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-66.7.1154","article-title":"Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of Salmonella isolated from foods in Korea from 1993 to 2001","volume":"66","author":"Chung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"year":"2008","series-title":"Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically: Approved Standard M7-A4","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/171.5.1223","article-title":"Incidence of hemolysin, gelatinase, and aggregation substance among enterococci isolated from patients with endocarditis and other infections and from feces of hospitalized and community-based persons","volume":"171","author":"Coque","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2008.0795","article-title":"Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli isolates recovered from wild animals","volume":"14","author":"Costa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microbial Drug Resistance"},{"issue":"Supplement article 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1086\/491711","article-title":"Vancomycin resistance in gram-positive cocci","volume":"42","author":"Courvalin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(00)80025-9","article-title":"A rapid PCR based method to distinguish between Lactococcus and Enterococcus","volume":"23","author":"Deasy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Systematic and Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.12.022","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and molecular epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci from North America and Europe: a report from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program","volume":"58","author":"Deshpande","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"The Genus Enterococcus: Taxonomy (Chapter 1.2.5), The Prokaryotes","author":"Devriese","key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0055"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.1.24-27.1995","article-title":"Detection of glycopeptide resistance genotypes and identification to the species level of clinically relevant enterococci by PCR","volume":"33","author":"Dutka-Malen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.4.1628-1635.2001","article-title":"Molecular screening of Enterococcus virulence determinants and potential for genetic exchange between food and medical isolates","volume":"67","author":"Eaton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960050007","article-title":"Virulence factors of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium blood culture isolates","volume":"19","author":"Elsner","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3564","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.030775-0","article-title":"Virulence of Enterococcus faecalis dairy strains in an insect model: the role of fsrB and gelE","volume":"155","author":"Gaspar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s004300050091","article-title":"Molecular nature of a novel bacterial toxin: the cytolysin of Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"187","author":"Haas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Medical Microbiology and Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2008.10.001","article-title":"Molecular detection of aggregation substance, enterococcal surface protein, and cytolysin genes and in vitro adhesion to urinary catheters of Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecium of clinical origin","volume":"299","author":"Hallgren","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Medical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.10.042","article-title":"Prevalence, genetic diversity, and antibiotic resistance patterns of Campylobacter jejuni from retail raw chickens in Korea","volume":"114","author":"Han","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Food Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7153","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.12.7153-7160.2003","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus species isolated from retail meats","volume":"69","author":"Hayes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0100","first-page":"149","article-title":"The emergence of enterococci as a cause of nosocomial infection","volume":"55","author":"Hunt","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Biomedical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0402.980211","article-title":"Multiple-drug resistant enterococci: the nature of the problem and an agenda for the future","volume":"4","author":"Huycke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3558","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.8.3558-3565.2004","article-title":"Use of a genus- and species-specific multiplex PCR for identification of enterococci","volume":"42","author":"Jackson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3092","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.8.3092-3095.2000","article-title":"Simple and reliable multiplex PCR assay for surveillance isolates of vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"38","author":"Kariyama","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0120","unstructured":"KFDA. 2006. Annual Report of National Antimicrobial Resistance Management. Korea Food and Drug Administration."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268801005271","article-title":"Distribution of aminoglycoside resistance genes in recent clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus avium","volume":"126","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(03)00176-4","article-title":"Comparison of enterococcal populations in animals, humans, and the environment\u2014a European study","volume":"88","author":"Kuhn","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Food Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2005.0026","article-title":"Antibiotic uptake by plants from soil fertilized with animal manure","volume":"34","author":"Kumar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Quality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0140","first-page":"459","article-title":"Taxonomical changes in intestinal (faecal) enterococci and streptococci: consequences on their use as indicators of faecal contamination in drinking water","volume":"81","author":"Leclerc","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Journal of Applied Bacteriology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S122","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1145","article-title":"Antibacterial resistance worldwide: causes, challenges and responses","volume":"10","author":"Levy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2008.03828.x","article-title":"Species distribution and antimicrobial resistance of enterococci isolated from surface and ocean water","volume":"105","author":"Moore","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0401.980106","article-title":"Diversity among multidrug-resistant enterococci","volume":"4","author":"Murray","year":"1998","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czi033","article-title":"Antibiotic use following a Korean national policy to prohibit medication dispensing by physicians","volume":"20","author":"Park","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0165","unstructured":"PSPD. 2005. Report on the actual condition of antibiotics for domesticated animals in South Korea. People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(03)00033-6","article-title":"Detection of intrinsic vancomycin resistant enterococci in animal and human feces","volume":"46","author":"Rice","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0175","first-page":"77","article-title":"Occurrence of antibiotic resistant enterococci in clinical specimens from a pediatric hospital","volume":"54","author":"Rudy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Polish Journal of Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2004.07.004","article-title":"Human intestinal bacteria as reservoirs for antibiotic resistance genes","volume":"12","author":"Salyers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends in Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.9.2325-2330.1997","article-title":"Detection of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in fecal samples by PCR","volume":"35","author":"Satake","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.6.2569-2576.2003","article-title":"Comparative study using type strains and clinical and food isolates to examine hemolytic activity and occurrence of the cyl operon in enterococci","volume":"41","author":"Semedo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.1.193-200.1999","article-title":"Infection-derived Enterococcus faecalis strains are enriched in esp, a gene encoding a novel surface protein","volume":"67","author":"Shankar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4344","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.8.4344-4352.2002","article-title":"Differential expression of virulence-related genes in Enterococcus faecalis in response to biological cues in serum and urine","volume":"70","author":"Shepard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.06.046","article-title":"Molecular characterization of antimicrobial resistance in enterococci and Escherichia coli isolates from European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)","volume":"408","author":"Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1086\/314453","article-title":"Generation and testing of mutants of Enterococcus faecalis in a mouse peritonitis model","volume":"178","author":"Singh","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6434","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.082188899","article-title":"Animal antibiotic use has an early but important impact on the emergence of antibiotic resistance in human commensal bacteria","volume":"99","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02254-07","article-title":"Molecular structure and transferability of Tn1546-like elements in Enterococcus faecium isolates from clinical, sewage, and surface water samples in Iran","volume":"74","author":"Talebi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0225","first-page":"162","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance of enterococci isolated from frozen foods and environmental water","volume":"37","author":"Tansuphasiri","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.04.046","article-title":"High diversity and abundance of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from humans and farm animal hosts in Jeonnam Province, South Korea","volume":"408","author":"Unno","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.05.013","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli O157 from cattle in Korea","volume":"106","author":"You","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Food Microbiology"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Food Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168160510005957?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168160510005957?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T11:38:14Z","timestamp":1759145894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168160510005957"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0168160510005957"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-1605"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0168-1605"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The occurrence of virulence traits among high-level aminoglycosides resistant Enterococcus isolates obtained from feces of humans, animals, and birds in South Korea","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Food Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}