{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T14:57:03Z","timestamp":1785769023379,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["international-journal-of-gynecological-cancer.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Gynecological Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T12:27:49Z","timestamp":1736252869000},"page":"101629","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Use of quadratus lumborum block in gynecologic procedures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8972-3729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wahibah","family":"Hannan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4933-0986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elise","family":"Yates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel E.","family":"Mena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1049-6292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Rutledge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4366-2464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyrstin","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro T.","family":"Ramirez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e120","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002818","article-title":"750: perioperative pathways: enhanced recovery after surgery","volume":"132","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00044","article-title":"A review of the quadratus lumborum block and ERAS","volume":"5","author":"Akerman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00612","article-title":"Effects of regional versus general anesthesia on outcomes after total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective propensity-matched cohort study","volume":"97","author":"Helwani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2017.09.016","article-title":"Managing postoperative pain after minimally invasive gynecologic surgery in the era of the opioid epidemic","volume":"25","author":"Wong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-024-01276-w","article-title":"Adjuvant analgesics in acute pain - evaluation of efficacy","volume":"28","author":"Kummer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.4274\/jtgga.galenos.2020.2020.0024","article-title":"Postoperative pain management in obstetrics and gynecology","volume":"21","author":"Ohnesorge","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib7","series-title":"Pain Management Secrets","first-page":"119","article-title":"Postoperative pain management","author":"Laufer","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes214","article-title":"Failed epidural: causes and management","volume":"109","author":"Hermanides","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2023.04.009","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS\u00ae) society guidelines for gynecologic oncology: addressing implementation challenges - 2023 update","volume":"173","author":"Nelson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2018.04.020","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane block for post hysterectomy pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Bacal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-016-0679-x","volume":"63","author":"Brogi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2020","DOI":"10.4293\/JSLS.2020.00018","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane block for laparoscopic hysterectomy pain: a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Shin","year":"2020","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2022.06.006","article-title":"Laparoscopic guided liposomal bupivacaine injection compared to transversus abdominus plane block for postoperative pain after robotic gynecologic oncology surgery","volume":"166","author":"McDonald","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1136\/ijgc-2019-000724","article-title":"Impact of transversus abdominis plane blocks versus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory on post-operative opioid use in ERAS ovarian cancer surgery","volume":"29","author":"Bisch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_263_18","article-title":"Erector spinae plane block: relatively new block on horizon with a wide spectrum of application - a case series","volume":"62","author":"Jain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2023.111362","article-title":"Analgesic efficacy of erector spinae plane block in patients undergoing major gynecologic surgery: a randomized controlled study","volume":"93","author":"Bang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.11124\/JBISRIR-2016-003209","article-title":"Effects of preoperative intrathecal morphine on postoperative intravenous morphine dosage: a systematic review protocol","volume":"16","author":"Pitre","year":"2018","journal-title":"JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib18","first-page":"5376","article-title":"Effects of intrathecal anesthesia with different concentrations and doses on spinal cord, nerve roots and cerebrospinal fluid in dogs","volume":"7","author":"Guo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2016.04.006","article-title":"Enhanced recovery pathway in gynecologic surgery: improving outcomes through evidence-based medicine","volume":"43","author":"Kalogera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.07.017","article-title":"A prospective randomized trial comparing liposomal bupivacaine vs standard bupivacaine wound infiltration in open gynecologic surgery on an enhanced recovery pathway","volume":"224","author":"Meyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002524","article-title":"Quadratus lumborum block: anatomical concepts, mechanisms, and techniques","volume":"130","author":"Elsharkawy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2752876","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block: an updated review of anatomy and techniques","volume":"2017","author":"Ueshima","year":"2017","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elsharkawy H, El-Boghdadly K. Quadratus lumborum block procedure guide. UpToDate. Accessed May 11, 2024. http:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/quadratus-lumborum-block-procedure-guide.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-11221-8.00049-X"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.4103\/aer.AER_108_18","article-title":"Quadratus lumborum block versus transversus abdominis plane block in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy: a randomized prospective controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Yousef","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib25","article-title":"A comparative study of ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block and transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia following total abdominal hysterectomy","volume":"15","author":"Shukla","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt-2020-0008","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided anterior and posterior quadratus lumborum block for analgesia after laparoscopic hysterectomy","volume":"11","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Manag"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000001156","article-title":"Anterior quadratus lumborum block for total laparoscopic hysterectomy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"She","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-043883","article-title":"Transmuscular quadratus lumborum block versus oblique subcostal transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia in laparoscopic hysterectomy: a randomised single-blind trial","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-023-00505-1","article-title":"Effects of erector spinae plane block and transmuscular quadratus lumborum block on postoperative opioid consumption in total laparoscopic hysterectomy: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"12","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Ther"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib30","first-page":"11323","article-title":"Quadratus lumborum and erector spinae plane blocks are effective for analgesia in laparoscopic hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Baran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.05.015","article-title":"Evaluation of ultrasound-guided posterior quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery","volume":"41","author":"Ishio","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10540","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v9.i34.10540","article-title":"Combined lumbar muscle block and perioperative comprehensive patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with butorphanol in gynecological endoscopic surgery","volume":"9","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-073917","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided anterior quadratus lumborum block at the L2 level for postsurgical analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynaecological surgery: a single-centre, randomised, double-blinded trial at a university-affiliated hospital in China","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.19404","article-title":"Analgesic effects and distribution of cutaneous sensory blockade of quadratus lumborum block type 2 and posterior transversus abdominis plane block: an observational comparative study","volume":"73","author":"Aoyama","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X19838765","article-title":"Effect of posterior quadratus lumborum blockade on the quality of recovery after major gynaecological laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"47","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anaesthesiol Intensive Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm-134845","article-title":"Quadratus lumborum block against coupled transversus abdominis block and ilioinguinal\/iliohypogastric nerve blocks for postoperative analgesia after total abdominal hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Omara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Pain Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_1258_20","article-title":"Efficacy of transmuscular quadratus lumborum block in the multimodal regimen for postoperative analgesia after total laparoscopic hysterectomy: a prospective randomised double-blinded study","volume":"65","author":"Jadon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib38","first-page":"145","article-title":"INTERFASCIAL plane blocks in obstetric and gynecologic surgery","volume":"61","author":"Pej\u010di\u0107","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2020-101931","article-title":"Transmuscular quadratus lumborum block for total laparoscopic hysterectomy: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"46","author":"Hansen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.5152\/TJAR.2021.985","article-title":"Ultrasound guided quadratus lumborum block versus transversus abdominis plane block for post-operative analgesia in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy","volume":"49","author":"Naaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13754","article-title":"Unexpected motor weakness following quadratus lumborum block for gynaecological laparoscopy","volume":"72","author":"Wikner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000349","article-title":"Quadratus lumborum block: analgesic effects and chronological ropivacaine concentrations after laparoscopic surgery","volume":"41","author":"Murouchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib43","article-title":"Quadratus lumborum block for ovarian cystectomy surgery in a patient with severe kyphoscoliosis","volume":"16","author":"Beh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-022-00436-3","article-title":"The effect of the magnesium sulfate in ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block on postoperative analgesia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000001087","article-title":"Impact of bilateral quadratus lumborum block using different doses of dexmedetomidine for postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic myomectomy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecological Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1048891X25000027?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1048891X25000027?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T05:42:57Z","timestamp":1775022177000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1048891X25000027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1048891X25000027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629","relation":{},"ISSN":["1048-891X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1048-891X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use of quadratus lumborum block in gynecologic procedures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Gynecological Cancer","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgc.2025.101629","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 European Society of Gynaecological Oncology and the International Gynecologic Cancer Society. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101629"}}